Ian H. Cooper (January 1946 - 1992) and Marcel B. Aucoin (1951 - 1991) were Canadian fashion designers who founded "Ian & Marcel" in 1979. [1]
Ian H. Cooper and Marcel B. Aucoin were born in Canada where they also studied and were trained in the fashion field. They met in 1976 in Toronto. Cooper studied Fashion Design at Ryerson Polytechnic Institute and Aucoin studied Home and Textile Design at Sheridan School of Design. [2]
Later, in England, Cooper obtained an M.D. in Fashion at the Saint Martin's School of Art. [2]
Ian H. Cooper and Marcel B. Aucoin moved together to London and in 1979 founded "Ian & Marcel". Their trademark were hand-painted garments and pleated silks. [3] The pleated silk was inspired by fashion designer Mariano Fortuny, of whom they saw an exhibition in 1980 at the Brighton Museum & Art Gallery. [2]
Ian & Marcel also developed a silicone rubber and silk technique not only as stitch-free seams and hems but also as decorative elements. [2] In 1986 they patented their method, but the patent was not renewed at their death and expired in 1993. [4]
Both Cooper and Aucoin died due to AIDS related illnesses, Cooper in 1992 and Aucoin in 1991. [2]
In 1992 Ian & Marcel donated many of their models to the Victoria and Albert Museum. [2]
Lady Holly Rumbold and Elizabeth Vernon wrote Ian and Marcel: Hand Painted and Pleated Silks (1993). According to Lady Rumbold "Ian & Marcel reminded us of medieval knights, whose quest was for beauty’s perfection. They consecrated their lives to their art and the realisation of their ideals, with the same single-mindedness and fervour of Parsifal in pursuit of the Holy Grail". [2]
The High School of Art and Design is a career and technical education high school in Manhattan, New York City, New York State, United States. Founded in 1936 as the School of Industrial Art, the school moved to 1075 Second Avenue in 1960 and more recently, its Midtown Manhattan location on 56th Street, between Second and Third Avenues, in September 2012. High School of Art and Design is operated by the New York City Department of Education.
Wallpaper is a material used in interior decoration to cover the interior walls of domestic and public buildings. It is usually sold in rolls and is applied onto a wall using wallpaper paste. Wallpapers can come plain as "lining paper", textured, with a regular repeating pattern design, or, much less commonly today, with a single non-repeating large design carried over a set of sheets. The smallest rectangle that can be tiled to form the whole pattern is known as the pattern repeat.
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Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo was a Spanish polymath, artist, inventor and fashion designer who opened his couture house in 1906 and continued until 1946. He was the son of the painter Mariano Fortuny y Marsal.
The Kent Institute of Art & Design was an art school based across three campuses in the county of Kent, in the United Kingdom. It was formed by the amalgamation of three independent colleges: Canterbury College of Art, Maidstone College of Art and Rochester (Medway) College of Art. In turn KIAD merged with the Surrey Institute of Art & Design, University College on 1 August 2005 to form the University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone and Rochester. In 2008, this gained full university status and became the University for the Creative Arts.
Dame Zandra Lindsey Rhodes,, is an English fashion and textile designer. Her early education in fashion set the foundation for a career in the industry creating textile prints. Rhodes has designed garments for Diana, Princess of Wales and numerous celebrities such as rock stars Freddie Mercury and Marc Bolan. She has also designed textiles for interiors, featuring her prints on furniture and homewares. In 2003 Rhodes founded the Fashion and Textile Museum in London.
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A cartwheel hat is a hat with a wide-brimmed circular or saucer-shaped design. It may be made in a variety of materials, including straw or felt and usually has a low crown. It may be similar to the picture hat and halo-brimmed hat in shape. Typically, it is worn at an angle to show off the curve of the brim, rather than being worn at the back of the head in the manner of a halo hat.
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