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Abbreviation | IDU |
---|---|
Formation | 1983 |
Purpose | World federation of right-of-centre/moderate-to-conservative political parties [1] [2] |
Headquarters | Munich, Bavaria, Germany |
Region served | Worldwide |
Membership | 84 political parties and 8 organizations |
Official language | English |
Chairman | ![]() |
Deputy Chairman | ![]() |
Website | idu |
Part of a series on |
Conservatism |
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The International Democrat Union (IDU) is an international alliance of centre-right political parties. [3] [4] Headquartered in Munich, Germany, [5] the IDU consists of 84 full and associate members from 65 countries. [6] It is chaired by Stephen Harper, former Prime Minister of Canada, two affiliated international organizations (International Young Democrat Union and International Women's Democrat Union) and six affiliated regional organizations (Union of Latin American Parties, Asia Pacific Democrat Union, Caribbean Democrat Union, Democrat Union of Africa, European People's Party and European Conservatives and Reformists Party).
The IDU allows centre-right conservative political parties around the world to establish contacts and discuss different views on public policy and related matters. Their stated goal is the promotion of "democracy and [of] centre-right policies around the globe". [7] The IDU has some overlap of member parties with the Centrist Democrat International (CDI), but the CDI is more centrist and communitarian than the IDU. [8]
Though the IDU was founded to be politically on the centre-right, a number of its member parties have been increasingly seen as further right on the political spectrum. [9] [10]
The group was founded in 1983 as the umbrella organisation for the European Democrat Union (EDU), Caribbean Democrat Union (CDU), and the Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU). Created at the instigation of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush, the organisation was founded at a joint meeting of the EDU and APDU in London, United Kingdom. [11]
The IDU has several regional affiliates: the Democrat Union of Africa, the Union of Latin American Parties, the Asia Pacific Democrat Union, the Caribbean Democrat Union, the European People's Party, and the European Conservatives and Reformists Party. [12] It also has an affiliated youth wing in the International Young Democrat Union, and an affiliated women's wing in the International Women's Democrat Union.
The IDU was founded in London on 24 June 1983. [13] According to Richard V. Allen, to be admitted as a member, a party must qualify as a "mainstream conservative" party influenced by classical liberalism. [14]
The founding declaration was signed by 19 persons: [15]
![]() | This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: meaning of "in government" can differ in presidential systems vs semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, where one party can hold the presidency but not a majority in the legislature, and vice-versa.(October 2022) |
The IDU has 84 member parties.
Country | Party | Abbreviation | Government | Lower Chamber | Upper Chamber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Democratic Party of Albania | PD | In opposition | 59 / 140 (42%) | |
![]() | Republican Proposal | PRO | In opposition | 53 / 257 (21%) | 8 / 72 (11%) |
![]() | Liberal Party of Australia | LIB | In opposition | 42 / 151 (28%) | 31 / 76 (41%) |
![]() | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | In coalition | 71 / 183 (39%) | 26 / 61 (43%) |
![]() | Azerbaijan National Independence Party | AMIP | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 125 (0%) | |
![]() | Bangladesh Nationalist Party | BNP | In opposition | 7 / 350 (2%) | |
![]() | BPF Party | BNF | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 110 (0%) | 0 / 64 (0%) |
United Civic Party | AHP | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 110 (0%) | 0 / 64 (0%) | |
![]() | United Democratic Party | UDP | In opposition | 5 / 31 (16%) | 3 / 13 (23%) |
![]() | Democrat Social Movement | MDS | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 130 (0%) | 0 / 36 (0%) |
![]() | Party of Democratic Action | SDA | In coalition | 9 / 42 (21%) | 3 / 15 (20%) |
Party of Democratic Progress | PDP | In opposition | 2 / 42 (5%) | 0 / 15 (0%) | |
Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | HDZ | In coalition | 16 / 98 (16%) | 14 / 58 (24%) | |
Croatian Democratic Union 1990 | HDZ 1990 | In opposition | 2 / 98 (2%) | 0 / 58 (0%) | |
![]() | Brazil Union | UB | In coalition | 81 / 513 (16%) | 7 / 81 (9%) |
![]() | GERB | GERB | In opposition | 59 / 240 (25%) | |
Union of Democratic Forces | SDS | In opposition | 2 / 240 (0.8%) | ||
![]() | Conservative Party of Canada | CPC / PCC | In opposition | 116 / 338 (34%) | 15 / 105 (14%) |
![]() | Independent Democratic Union | UDI | In opposition | 23 / 155 (15%) | 9 / 43 (21%) |
National Renewal | RN | In opposition | 25 / 155 (16%) | 8 / 43 (19%) | |
![]() | Colombian Conservative Party | PCC | In coalition | 21 / 172 (12%) | 14 / 108 (13%) |
![]() | Croatian Democratic Union | HDZ | In coalition | 61 / 151 (40%) | |
![]() | Democratic Rally | DISY | In government | 17 / 56 (30%) | |
![]() | Civic Democratic Party | ODS | In coalition | 34 / 200 (17%) | 18 / 81 (22%) |
![]() | Conservative People's Party | DKF | In opposition | 13 / 179 (7%) | |
![]() | Dominica Freedom Party | DFP | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 21 (0%) | |
![]() | National Progressive Force | FNP | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 190 (0%) | 0 / 32 (0%) |
![]() | Social Christian Party | PSC | In opposition | 19 / 137 (14%) | |
![]() | Nationalist Republican Alliance | ARENA | In opposition | 14 / 84 (17%) | |
![]() | Isamaa | In coalition | 12 / 101 (12%) | ||
![]() | National Coalition Party | Kok | In opposition | 38 / 200 (19%) | |
![]() | United National Movement | ENM | In opposition | 36 / 150 (24%) | |
![]() | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | CDU | In opposition | 152 / 736 (21%) | 22 / 69 (32%) |
Christian Social Union in Bavaria | CSU | In opposition | 45 / 736 | 4 / 69 | |
![]() | New Patriotic Party | NPP | In government | 137 / 275 (50%) | |
![]() | New Democracy | ND | In government | 158 / 300 (53%) | |
![]() | New National Party | NNP | In government | 14 / 15 (93%) | 10 / 13 (77%) |
![]() | Unionist Party | PU | In coalition | 3 / 160 (2%) | |
![]() | National Party of Honduras | PNH | In opposition | 44 / 128 (34%) | |
![]() | Fidesz | In government | 117 / 199 (59%) | ||
![]() | Independence Party | D | In coalition | 16 / 63 (25%) | |
![]() | Bharatiya Janata Party | BJP | In government | 303 / 543 (56%) | 95 / 245 (39%) |
![]() | Likud Party | Likud | In government | 32 / 120 (27%) | |
![]() | Jamaica Labour Party | JLP | In government | 49 / 63 (78%) | 13 / 21 (62%) |
![]() | Democratic Party of Kenya | DP | In opposition | 1 / 394 (0.3%) | 0 / 67 (0%) |
![]() | Kataeb Party | In opposition | 4 / 128 (3%) | ||
![]() | Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats | TS–LKD | In coalition | 50 / 141 (35%) | |
![]() | Maldivian Democratic Party | MDP | In government | 65 / 87 (75%) | |
![]() | Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova | PLDM | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 101 (0%) | |
Party of Action and Solidarity | PAS | In government | 63 / 101 (62%) | ||
![]() | Democratic Party | DP | In opposition | 12 / 76 (16%) | |
![]() | Movement for Changes | PzP | In coalition | 5 / 81 (6%) | |
![]() | Istiqlal Party | In coalition | 81 / 395 (21%) | 24 / 120 (20%) | |
![]() | Popular Democratic Movement | PDM | In opposition | 16 / 104 (15%) | 2 / 42 (5%) |
![]() | National Party | NAT | In opposition | 33 / 120 (28%) | |
![]() | Conservative Party | PCN | In opposition | 1 / 92 (1%) | |
![]() | VMRO-DPMNE | In opposition | 36 / 120 (30%) | ||
![]() | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | RPP | In coalition | 14 / 275 (5%) | 0 / 59 (0%) |
![]() | Conservative Party | H | In opposition | 36 / 169 (21%) | |
![]() | Democratic Change | CD | In opposition | 18 / 71 (25%) | |
![]() | Partido Colorado | ANR-PC | In government | 42 / 80 (53%) | 17 / 45 (38%) |
![]() | Christian People's Party | PPC | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 130 (0%) | |
![]() | CDS – People's Party | CDS–PP | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 230 (0%) | |
![]() | Union of Right Forces Movement | SPS | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 450 (0%) | |
![]() | People's Action Movement | PAM | In coalition | 4 / 11 (36%) | |
![]() | United Workers Party | UWP | In opposition | 2 / 17 (12%) | 3 / 11 (27%) |
![]() | New Democratic Party | NDP | In opposition | 6 / 15 (40%) | |
![]() | Serbian Progressive Party | SNS | In government | 95 / 250 (38%) | |
![]() | Slovenian Democratic Party | SDS | In opposition | 27 / 90 (30%) | |
![]() | Inkatha Freedom Party | IFP | In opposition | 14 / 400 (4%) | 2 / 90 (2%) |
![]() | People Power Party | PPP | In government | 114 / 300 (38%) | |
![]() | People's Party | PP | In opposition | 88 / 350 (25%) | 97 / 265 (37%) |
![]() | United National Party | UNP | In coalition | 1 / 225 (0.4%) | |
![]() | Moderate Party | M | In coalition | 68 / 349 (19%) | |
![]() | Kuomintang | KMT | In opposition | 38 / 113 (34%) | |
![]() | Chama Cha Demokrasia Na Maendeleo | CHADEMA | In opposition | 20 / 393 (5%) | |
![]() | People's Democratic Movement | PDM | In opposition | 1 / 15 (7%) | |
![]() | Forum for Democratic Change | FDC | In opposition | 32 / 375 (9%) | |
![]() | Batkivshchyna | VOB | In opposition | 25 / 450 (6%) | |
European Solidarity | YeS | In opposition | 27 / 450 (6%) | ||
![]() | Conservative and Unionist Party | CON | In government | 357 / 650 (55%) | 262 / 786 (33%) |
![]() | Republican Party | R / GOP | In opposition | 222 / 435 (51%) | 49 / 100 (49%) |
![]() | Project Venezuela | PV | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 167 (0%) |
Chairperson | Term Start | Term End | Political Affiliation | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|
William Hague | 1997 | 2002 | Conservative | ![]() |
John Howard | 2002 | 2014 | Liberal | ![]() |
Sir John Key | 2014 | 2018 | National | ![]() |
Stephen Harper | 2018 | incumbent | Conservative | ![]() |
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