International Democracy Union

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International Democracy Union
AbbreviationIDU
Formation24 June 1983;41 years ago (1983-06-24)
PurposeWorld federation of right-of-centre/moderate-to-conservative political parties [1] [2]
Headquarters Munich, Bavaria, Germany
Region served
Worldwide
Membership84 political parties and 8 organisations
Official language
English
Chairman
Stephen Harper (Conservative Party of Canada)
Deputy Chairman
Brian Loughnane (Liberal Party of Australia)
Website idu.org
Formerly called
International Democrat Union (until 2023)

The International Democracy Union (IDU; known as the International Democrat Union until September 2023) [3] is an international alliance of center-right to right wing political parties. [4] [5] Headquartered in Munich, Germany, [6] the IDU consists of 84 full and associate members from 65 countries. [7] It is chaired by Stephen Harper, former prime minister of Canada. It has two affiliated international organizations (International Young Democrat Union and International Women's Democracy Union) and six affiliated regional organizations (Union of Latin American Parties, Asia Pacific Democrat Union, Caribbean Democrat Union, Democrat Union of Africa, European People's Party and European Conservatives and Reformists Party).

Contents

The IDU allows "centre-right" conservative political parties around the world to establish contacts and discuss different views on public policy and related matters. Their stated goal is the promotion of "democracy and [of] center-right policies around the globe". [8] The IDU has some overlap of member parties with the Centrist Democrat International (CDI), but the CDI is more centrist, Christian democrat and communitarian than the IDU. [9]

The group was founded in 1983 as the umbrella organisation for the European Democrat Union (EDU), Caribbean Democrat Union (CDU), and the Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU). Created at the instigation of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush, the organisation was founded at a joint meeting of the EDU and APDU in London, United Kingdom. [10]

Founding

The IDU was founded in London on 24 June 1983. [11] According to Richard V. Allen, to be admitted as a member, a party must qualify as a "mainstream conservative" party influenced by classical liberalism. [12]

The founding declaration was signed by 19 persons: [13]

PersonPartyCountry
Alois Mock Austrian People's Party Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Margaret Thatcher Conservative Party Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Helmut Kohl Christian Democratic Union of Germany Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Franz Josef Strauss Christian Social Union in Bavaria
Jacques Chirac Rally for the Republic Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Andrew Peacock Liberal Party of Australia Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Evangelos Averoff-Tossizza New Democracy Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Manuel Fraga People's Alliance Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Oscar Alzaga People's Democratic Party
Susanne Wood New Zealand National Party Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Glafcos Clerides Democratic Rally Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg  Cyprus
Ilkka Suominen National Coalition Party Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Lucas Pires CDS – People's Party Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Tatsuo Tanaka Liberal Democratic Party Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Ulf Adelsohn Moderate Party Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Erik Nielsen Progressive Conservative Party of Canada Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Poul Schlüter Conservative People's Party Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Jo Benkow Conservative Party Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Frank Fahrenkopf Republican Party Flag of the United States.svg  United States

Member parties

Full members

CountryPartyAbbreviationGovernmentLower ChamberUpper Chamber
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Democratic Party of Albania PDOpposition
59 / 140(42%)
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Republican Proposal PROGovernment
37 / 257(14%)
6 / 72(8%)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Liberal Party of Australia LIBOpposition
40 / 151(26%)
25 / 76(33%)
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Austrian People's Party ÖVPGovernment
71 / 183(39%)
25 / 61(41%)
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Azerbaijan National Independence Party AMIPSupport
1 / 125(0.8%)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium New Flemish Alliance N-VAOpposition
24 / 150(16%)
9 / 60(15%)
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Social Democratic Movement MDSExtraparliamentary opposition
0 / 130(0%)
0 / 36(0%)
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Party of Democratic Progress PDPOpposition
2 / 42(5%)
1 / 15(7%)
Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina HDZGovernment
4 / 42(10%)
3 / 15(20%)
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Brazil Union UNIÃOIndependent
59 / 513(12%)
7 / 81(9%)
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria GERB GERBIndependent
66 / 240(28%)
Union of Democratic Forces SDSIndependent
2 / 240(0.8%)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Conservative Party of Canada CPC / PCCOpposition
119 / 338(35%)
15 / 105(14%)
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Independent Democratic Union UDIOpposition
23 / 155(15%)
9 / 50(18%)
National Renewal RNOpposition
22 / 155(14%)
11 / 50(22%)
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Colombian Conservative Party PCCIndependent
28 / 187(15%)
15 / 108(14%)
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Social Christian Unity Party PUSCOpposition
9 / 57(16%)
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Croatian Democratic Union HDZGovernment
55 / 151(36%)
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Democratic Rally DISYOpposition
17 / 56(30%)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Civic Democratic Party ODSGovernment
34 / 200(17%)
21 / 81(26%)
TOP 09 TOP 09Government
14 / 200(7%)
4 / 81(5%)
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Conservative People's Party DKFOpposition
10 / 179(6%)
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic National Progressive Force FNPExtraparliamentary opposition
0 / 190(0%)
0 / 32(0%)
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Creating Opportunities CREOExtraparliamentary opposition
0 / 137(0%)
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Nationalist Republican Alliance ARENAOpposition
2 / 60(3%)
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Isamaa Opposition
10 / 101(10%)
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland National Coalition Party KokGovernment
48 / 200(24%)
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia United National Movement UNMOpposition
15 / 150(10%)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Christian Democratic Union of Germany CDUOpposition
152 / 735(21%)
22 / 69(32%)
Christian Social Union in Bavaria CSUOpposition
45 / 735(6%)
4 / 69(6%)
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana New Patriotic Party NPPGovernment
137 / 275(50%)
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece New Democracy NDGovernment
158 / 300(53%)
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada New National Party NNPOpposition
5 / 15(33%)
3 / 13(23%)
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Unionist Party PUOpposition
2 / 160(1%)
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Independence Party Government
17 / 63(27%)
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Likud LikudGovernment
32 / 120(27%)
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Forza Italia FIGovernment
46 / 400(12%)
20 / 200(10%)
Brothers of Italy FdIGovernment
117 / 400(29%)
66 / 200(33%)
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Democratic Party of Kenya DPGovernment
1 / 349(0.3%)
0 / 67(0%)
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Kataeb Party Opposition
4 / 128(3%)
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats TS–LKDGovernment
49 / 141(35%)
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Maldivian Democratic Party MDPOpposition
12 / 80(15%)
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Nationalist Party PNOpposition
35 / 79(44%)
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Party of Action and Solidarity PASGovernment
62 / 101(61%)
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Democratic Party DPGovernment
42 / 126(33%)
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Movement for Changes PzPExtraparliamentary opposition
0 / 81(0%)
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Istiqlal Party Government
81 / 395(21%)
17 / 120(14%)
Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal Rastriya Prajatantra Party RPPOpposition
14 / 275(5%)
0 / 59(0%)
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand National Party NATGovernment
49 / 123(40%)
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia VMRO-DPMNE Government
58 / 120(48%)
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Conservative Party HOpposition
36 / 169(21%)
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Democratic Change CDGovernment
18 / 71(25%)
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Partido Colorado ANR-PCGovernment
48 / 80(60%)
23 / 45(51%)
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Christian People's Party PPCExtraparliamentary opposition
0 / 130(0%)
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal CDS – People's Party CDS–PPGovernment
2 / 230(0.9%)
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania National Liberal Party PNLGovernment
79 / 330(24%)
36 / 136(26%)
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia United Workers Party UWPOpposition
2 / 17(12%)
3 / 11(27%)
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines New Democratic Party NDPOpposition
6 / 15(40%)
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Serbian Progressive Party SNSGovernment
104 / 250(42%)
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Slovenian Democratic Party SDSOpposition
27 / 90(30%)
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea People Power Party PPPGovernment
108 / 300(36%)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain People's Party PPOpposition
137 / 350(39%)
143 / 264(54%)
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka United National Party UNPExtraparliamentary opposition
0 / 225(0%)
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Inkatha Freedom Party IFPGovernment
17 / 400(4%)
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Moderate Party MGovernment
68 / 349(19%)
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Kuomintang KMTOpposition
52 / 113(46%)
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Party for Democracy and Progress CHADEMAOpposition
20 / 393(5%)
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands People's Democratic Movement PDMOpposition
1 / 15(7%)
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Forum for Democratic Change FDCOpposition
32 / 529(6%)
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine European Solidarity YeSOpposition
27 / 450(6%)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Conservative and Unionist Party CONOpposition
121 / 650(19%)
274 / 783(35%)
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Republican Party R / GOPOpposition
219 / 435(50%)
49 / 100(49%)
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Project Venezuela PVExtraparliamentary opposition
0 / 277(0%)

Former members

Chairmen

No.PortraitName
(Birth)
Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 William Hague (2010).jpg William Hague
(born 1961)
19 June 199710 June 20024 years, 356 days Conservative Party of UK
2 Howard John BANNER b.jpg John Howard
(born 1939)
10 June 200221 November 201412 years, 164 days Liberal Party of Australia
3 John Key February 2015.jpg Sir John Key
(born 1961)
21 November 201421 February 20183 years, 92 days New Zealand National Party
4 Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg Stephen Harper
(born 1959)
21 February 2018Incumbent6 years, 295 days Conservative Party of Canada

See also

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References

  1. "Declaration of Principles, London 1983". idu.org. February 2018.
  2. Hunter, Marjorie; Weaver, Warren Jr. (24 July 1985). "Briefing; A Parties' Party". The New York Times .
  3. @internationaldemocracyunion (4 September 2023). "As part of celebrating 40 years of championing #democracy and #freedom, the IDU Executive approved the re-launch of our organization as the 'International Democracy Union'. While our values remain constant, this small adjustment clarifies our cause as we work to expand our network in support of democracy worldwide. Welcome to the International Democracy Union! #idu40" . Retrieved 16 October 2023 via Instagram.
  4. Weisman, Steven R. (23 September 1989). "Conservative Figures See 'Bright' Future". The New York Times . New York City. ISSN   1553-8095. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  5. Sanger, David E. (11 June 2002). "Bush in Terrorist Warning". The New York Times . New York City. ISSN   1553-8095. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2022. President Bush warned an international group of conservative and moderate politicians at the White House tonight that terrorists could attain 'catastrophic power' with weapons of mass destruction and would readily use that power to attack the United States or other nations. The president made his remarks to about 100 members of the International Democrat Union, a group of international center and center-right political parties that met today and Sunday for a conference in Washington.
  6. Burnell, Peter J. (2006). Globalizing Democracy: Party Politics in Emerging Democracies. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 63. ISBN   978-0-415-40184-5.
  7. International Democrat Union. "IDU Members". idu.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  8. IDU — History. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  9. Mohr, Alexander (2010). The German Political Foundations as Actors in Democracy Assistance. Boca Raton: Universal-Publishers. p. 151. ISBN   978-1-59942-331-9.
  10. Goldman, Ralph Morris (2002). The Future Catches Up: Transnational Parties and Democracy. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 418. ISBN   978-0-595-22888-1.
  11. "The Founding Meeting Of The Union" (PDF). International Democrat Union. 24 June 1983. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 December 2022.
  12. "By Any Other Name, Conservative". The New York Times. 27 July 1985. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
  13. "International Democrat Union, minutes of founding meeting, 1993" (PDF).[ permanent dead link ]