Abbreviation | IDU |
---|---|
Formation | 24 June 1983 |
Purpose | World federation of right-of-centre/moderate-to-conservative political parties [1] [2] |
Headquarters | Munich, Bavaria, Germany |
Region served | Worldwide |
Membership | 84 political parties and 8 organisations |
Official language | English |
Chairman | Stephen Harper (Conservative Party of Canada) |
Deputy Chairman | Brian Loughnane (Liberal Party of Australia) |
Website | idu |
Formerly called | International Democrat Union (until 2023) |
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The International Democracy Union (IDU; known as the International Democrat Union until September 2023) [3] is an international alliance of center-right to right wing political parties. [4] [5] Headquartered in Munich, Germany, [6] the IDU consists of 84 full and associate members from 65 countries. [7] It is chaired by Stephen Harper, former prime minister of Canada. It has two affiliated international organizations (International Young Democrat Union and International Women's Democracy Union) and six affiliated regional organizations (Union of Latin American Parties, Asia Pacific Democrat Union, Caribbean Democrat Union, Democrat Union of Africa, European People's Party and European Conservatives and Reformists Party).
The IDU allows "centre-right" conservative political parties around the world to establish contacts and discuss different views on public policy and related matters. Their stated goal is the promotion of "democracy and [of] center-right policies around the globe". [8] The IDU has some overlap of member parties with the Centrist Democrat International (CDI), but the CDI is more centrist, Christian democrat and communitarian than the IDU. [9]
The group was founded in 1983 as the umbrella organisation for the European Democrat Union (EDU), Caribbean Democrat Union (CDU), and the Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU). Created at the instigation of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush, the organisation was founded at a joint meeting of the EDU and APDU in London, United Kingdom. [10]
The IDU was founded in London on 24 June 1983. [11] According to Richard V. Allen, to be admitted as a member, a party must qualify as a "mainstream conservative" party influenced by classical liberalism. [12]
The founding declaration was signed by 19 persons: [13]
This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: meaning of "in government" can differ in presidential systems vs semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, where one party can hold the presidency but not a majority in the legislature, and vice-versa.(October 2022) |
Country | Party | Abbreviation | Government | Lower Chamber | Upper Chamber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Democratic Party of Albania | PD | Opposition | 59 / 140 (42%) | |
Argentina | Republican Proposal | PRO | Government | 37 / 257 (14%) | 6 / 72 (8%) |
Australia | Liberal Party of Australia | LIB | Opposition | 40 / 151 (26%) | 25 / 76 (33%) |
Austria | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | Government | 71 / 183 (39%) | 25 / 61 (41%) |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan National Independence Party | AMIP | Support | 1 / 125 (0.8%) | |
Belgium | New Flemish Alliance | N-VA | Opposition | 24 / 150 (16%) | 9 / 60 (15%) |
Bolivia | Social Democratic Movement | MDS | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 130 (0%) | 0 / 36 (0%) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Party of Democratic Progress | PDP | Opposition | 2 / 42 (5%) | 1 / 15 (7%) |
Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | HDZ | Government | 4 / 42 (10%) | 3 / 15 (20%) | |
Brazil | Brazil Union | UNIÃO | Independent | 59 / 513 (12%) | 7 / 81 (9%) |
Bulgaria | GERB | GERB | Independent | 66 / 240 (28%) | |
Union of Democratic Forces | SDS | Independent | 2 / 240 (0.8%) | ||
Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | CPC / PCC | Opposition | 119 / 338 (35%) | 15 / 105 (14%) |
Chile | Independent Democratic Union | UDI | Opposition | 23 / 155 (15%) | 9 / 50 (18%) |
National Renewal | RN | Opposition | 22 / 155 (14%) | 11 / 50 (22%) | |
Colombia | Colombian Conservative Party | PCC | Independent | 28 / 187 (15%) | 15 / 108 (14%) |
Costa Rica | Social Christian Unity Party | PUSC | Opposition | 9 / 57 (16%) | |
Croatia | Croatian Democratic Union | HDZ | Government | 55 / 151 (36%) | |
Cyprus | Democratic Rally | DISY | Opposition | 17 / 56 (30%) | |
Czech Republic | Civic Democratic Party | ODS | Government | 34 / 200 (17%) | 21 / 81 (26%) |
TOP 09 | TOP 09 | Government | 14 / 200 (7%) | 4 / 81 (5%) | |
Denmark | Conservative People's Party | DKF | Opposition | 10 / 179 (6%) | |
Dominican Republic | National Progressive Force | FNP | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 190 (0%) | 0 / 32 (0%) |
Ecuador | Creating Opportunities | CREO | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 137 (0%) | |
El Salvador | Nationalist Republican Alliance | ARENA | Opposition | 2 / 60 (3%) | |
Estonia | Isamaa | Opposition | 10 / 101 (10%) | ||
Finland | National Coalition Party | Kok | Government | 48 / 200 (24%) | |
Georgia | United National Movement | UNM | Opposition | 15 / 150 (10%) | |
Germany | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | CDU | Opposition | 152 / 735 (21%) | 22 / 69 (32%) |
Christian Social Union in Bavaria | CSU | Opposition | 45 / 735 (6%) | 4 / 69 (6%) | |
Ghana | New Patriotic Party | NPP | Government | 137 / 275 (50%) | |
Greece | New Democracy | ND | Government | 158 / 300 (53%) | |
Grenada | New National Party | NNP | Opposition | 5 / 15 (33%) | 3 / 13 (23%) |
Guatemala | Unionist Party | PU | Opposition | 2 / 160 (1%) | |
Iceland | Independence Party | Government | 17 / 63 (27%) | ||
Israel | Likud | Likud | Government | 32 / 120 (27%) | |
Italy | Forza Italia | FI | Government | 46 / 400 (12%) | 20 / 200 (10%) |
Brothers of Italy | FdI | Government | 117 / 400 (29%) | 66 / 200 (33%) | |
Kenya | Democratic Party of Kenya | DP | Government | 1 / 349 (0.3%) | 0 / 67 (0%) |
Lebanon | Kataeb Party | Opposition | 4 / 128 (3%) | ||
Lithuania | Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats | TS–LKD | Government | 49 / 141 (35%) | |
Maldives | Maldivian Democratic Party | MDP | Opposition | 12 / 80 (15%) | |
Malta | Nationalist Party | PN | Opposition | 35 / 79 (44%) | |
Moldova | Party of Action and Solidarity | PAS | Government | 62 / 101 (61%) | |
Mongolia | Democratic Party | DP | Government | 42 / 126 (33%) | |
Montenegro | Movement for Changes | PzP | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 81 (0%) | |
Morocco | Istiqlal Party | Government | 81 / 395 (21%) | 17 / 120 (14%) | |
Nepal | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | RPP | Opposition | 14 / 275 (5%) | 0 / 59 (0%) |
New Zealand | National Party | NAT | Government | 49 / 123 (40%) | |
North Macedonia | VMRO-DPMNE | Government | 58 / 120 (48%) | ||
Norway | Conservative Party | H | Opposition | 36 / 169 (21%) | |
Panama | Democratic Change | CD | Government | 18 / 71 (25%) | |
Paraguay | Partido Colorado | ANR-PC | Government | 48 / 80 (60%) | 23 / 45 (51%) |
Peru | Christian People's Party | PPC | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 130 (0%) | |
Portugal | CDS – People's Party | CDS–PP | Government | 2 / 230 (0.9%) | |
Romania | National Liberal Party | PNL | Government | 79 / 330 (24%) | 36 / 136 (26%) |
Saint Lucia | United Workers Party | UWP | Opposition | 2 / 17 (12%) | 3 / 11 (27%) |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | New Democratic Party | NDP | Opposition | 6 / 15 (40%) | |
Serbia | Serbian Progressive Party | SNS | Government | 104 / 250 (42%) | |
Slovenia | Slovenian Democratic Party | SDS | Opposition | 27 / 90 (30%) | |
South Korea | People Power Party | PPP | Government | 108 / 300 (36%) | |
Spain | People's Party | PP | Opposition | 137 / 350 (39%) | 143 / 264 (54%) |
Sri Lanka | United National Party | UNP | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 225 (0%) | |
South Africa | Inkatha Freedom Party | IFP | Government | 17 / 400 (4%) | |
Sweden | Moderate Party | M | Government | 68 / 349 (19%) | |
Taiwan | Kuomintang | KMT | Opposition | 52 / 113 (46%) | |
Tanzania | Party for Democracy and Progress | CHADEMA | Opposition | 20 / 393 (5%) | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | People's Democratic Movement | PDM | Opposition | 1 / 15 (7%) | |
Uganda | Forum for Democratic Change | FDC | Opposition | 32 / 529 (6%) | |
Ukraine | European Solidarity | YeS | Opposition | 27 / 450 (6%) | |
United Kingdom | Conservative and Unionist Party | CON | Opposition | 121 / 650 (19%) | 274 / 783 (35%) |
United States | Republican Party | R / GOP | Opposition | 219 / 435 (50%) | 49 / 100 (49%) |
Venezuela | Project Venezuela | PV | Extraparliamentary opposition | 0 / 277 (0%) |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth) | Term of office | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | William Hague (born 1961) | 19 June 1997 | 10 June 2002 | 4 years, 356 days | Conservative Party of UK | |
2 | John Howard (born 1939) | 10 June 2002 | 21 November 2014 | 12 years, 164 days | Liberal Party of Australia | |
3 | Sir John Key (born 1961) | 21 November 2014 | 21 February 2018 | 3 years, 92 days | New Zealand National Party | |
4 | Stephen Harper (born 1959) | 21 February 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 295 days | Conservative Party of Canada |
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