National Advancement Party

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National Advancement Party
Partido de Avanzada Nacional
Leader Manuel Conde Orellana
Founder Álvaro Arzú
Founded1989
Dissolved8 January 2024 [1]
Ideology Conservatism [2]
Historical (under Álvaro Arzú):
Neoliberalism [3]
Progressivism [3]
Pro-privatization [4]
Political position Right-wing [5] [A]
International affiliation International Democrat Union
ColorsYellow
Seats in Congress
0 / 160
Website
www.pan-gt.com

Also described as centre-right [6] and far-right [7]

The National Advancement Party (Spanish : Partido de Avanzada Nacional) was a conservative political party in Guatemala. It was founded in 1989.

Contents

In the 1990 and 1995 elections its presidential candidate was Álvaro Arzú who won in 1995, becoming Guatemala's 32nd president (1996–2000). Óscar Berger ran as the party's presidential candidate in the 1999 Guatemalan General Election becoming the runner-up in 1999. After winning PAN’s presidential candidacy in late 2002, he was going to run as the party's presidential candidate in the 2003 Guatemalan General Election. However, internal divisions plagued the party and Óscar Berger decided to leave PAN and enter the second round of the 2003 presidential elections as the candidate for the Gran Alianza Nacional (GANA), an alliance of 3 parties including Partido Patriota (PP), Movimiento Reformador (MR) and Partido Solidaridad Nacional (PSN).

2003 election

At the 2003 elections, held on 9 November 2003, the party won 8.4% of the popular vote and 17 out of 158 seats in Congress. The party's presidential candidate, Leonel López Rodas, won 8.4% in the presidential elections held on the same day; duly eliminated, he did not compete in the second round.

2007 election

At the 2007 elections, the party was badly defeated, but still received representation in Congress with 4.58% of the vote and three seats. Its presidential candidate, Óscar Casteñeda, received 2.56% of the vote.

2011 election

In the 2011 Election, the party chose Juan Guillermo Gutiérrez as its presidential candidate. He came in seventh place with 2.76% of the vote. In the Legislative Election, the party won 1.27% of the vote and 2 seats in Congress.

2015 election

In the 2015 Election, the party again chose Juan Guillermo Gutiérrez as its presidential candidate. He came in tenth place with 3.10% of the vote. In the Legislative Election, the party won 1.90% of the vote and 3 seats in Congress.

2019 election

In the 2019 Election, the party chose Roberto Arzú as its presidential candidate. He came in fifth place with 6.10% of the vote. In the Legislative Election, the party won 1.25% of the vote and 2 seats in Congress.

After the elections, the party generally supported the government faction in Congress, voting in favor of the government proposed slate for the directorate of Congress in January 2020 and October 2021. [8] [9]

Electoral history

Presidential elections

ElectionCandidatesFirst roundSecond roundStatus
PresidentVice PresidentVotes%Votes%
1990-91 Álvaro Arzú Fraterno Vila Betoret 268,79617.29 (#4)Lost
1995-96 Álvaro Arzú Luis Alberto Flores Asturias 565,39336.50 (#1)671,35451.22 (#1)Won
1999 Óscar Berger Arabella Castro Quiñónez 664,41730.32 (#2)549,40831.68 (#2)Lost
2003 Leonel Eliseo López Rodas Rubén Alfonso Ramírez 224,1278.35 (#4)Lost
2007 Óscar Castañeda Roger Valenzuela 83,3692.54 (#9)Lost
2011 Juan Guillermo Gutiérrez Carlos Zúñiga 122,8002.76 (#7)Lost
2015 Juan Guillermo Gutiérrez Manuel Alfredo Marroquín Pineda 149,9253.12 (#10)Lost
2019 Roberto Arzú José Antonio Farias 267,0496.10 (#5) [a] Lost
2023 NoneNoneDid not participate
  1. In alliance with Podemos.

Legislative elections

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–Status
1990-91 268,77617.29 (#4)
12 / 116
NewOpposition
1994 162,18925.25 (#2)
23 / 80
Increase2.svg 11Opposition
1995-96 645,44637.76 (#1)
43 / 80
Increase2.svg 20Government
1999 570,10826.92 (#2)
37 / 113
Decrease2.svg 6Opposition
2003 278,39310.91 (#4)
16 / 158
Decrease2.svg 21Opposition
2007 143,2684.54 (#8)
3 / 158
Decrease2.svg 13Opposition
2011 136,2473.11 (#8)
2 / 158
Decrease2.svg 1External support
2015 158,3093.47 (#12)
3 / 158
Increase2.svg 1External support
2019 110,0162.73 (#17)
2 / 160
Decrease2.svg 1External support
2023 45,9401.10 (#20)
0 / 160
Decrease2.svg 2Extra-parliamentary

References

  1. "¡Quedan fuera! TSE cancela 11 partidos políticos". Soy502 (in Spanish). 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  2. Carmack, Robert M. (2008), "Perspectives on the Politics of Human Rights in Guatemala", Human Rights in the Maya Region: Global Politics, Cultural Contentions, and Moral Engagements, Duke University Press, p. 61
  3. 1 2 "Periódicos y comunicadores, víctimas de campaña de desprestigio - IFEX". Archived from the original on 2010-04-19. Retrieved 2025-11-22.
  4. "Impunidad y corrupción en el ambito fiscal - Accion ciudadana" [Impunity and corruption in the fiscal sphere - Citizen action](PDF). www.accionciudadana.org.gt (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-07-10.
  5. "La historia se repite: 28 partidos políticos en el horizonte". Soy502. 10 March 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  6. Bogdan, J Szajkowski (2005). Political Parties of the World. John Harper Publishing. p. 267. Retrieved 2025-02-18. Founded in 1989, the centre-right PAN continues to be a significant force in Guatemalan politics[…]
  7. "En desafío a las sentencias judiciales, los líderes del Congreso guatemaltecos impulsan un proyecto de ley de amnistía". Washington Office on Latin America (in Spanish). October 2, 2019.
  8. "Cambio de gobierno: Allan Rodríguez es elegido presidente del Congreso". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). 14 January 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  9. "Oficialismo seguirá al frente del Congreso con Shirley Rivera como presidenta de la Junta Directiva 2022". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). 18 October 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2023.