1999 Guatemalan general election

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1999 Guatemalan general election
Flag of Guatemala.svg
  1995–96
2003  
Presidential election
7 November 1999 (first round)
26 December 1999 (second round)
Turnout53.76% (first round) Increase2.svg 6.96pp
40.37% (second round) Decrease2.svg 3.49pp
  Foto oficial de Alfonso Portillo (cropped).jpg Cumbre Iberoamericana 2007 - Foto oficial (cropped).jpg
Nominee Alfonso Portillo Óscar Berger
Party FRG PAN
Running mate Juan Francisco Reyes Arabella Castro
Popular vote1,184,932549,408
Percentage68.32%31.68%

Elecciones generales segunda vuelta Guatemala 1999.png

President before election

Álvaro Arzú
PAN

President-elect

Alfonso Portillo
FRG

General elections were held in Guatemala on 7 November 1999, with a second round of the presidential elections on 26 December. [1] Alfonso Portillo won the presidential elections, whilst his Guatemalan Republican Front also won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 53.8% on 7 November and 40.4% on 26 December. [2]

Contents

Media owner Remigio Ángel González gave more than $2.6 million and free airtime to Alfonso Portillo's campaign, [3] which led to some political analysts to claim that the free adverts helped Portillo win the election. [4] After becoming president, Portillo appointed Gonzalez's brother-in-law Luis Rabbé to the post of Minister of Communications, Infrastructure and Housing, a post which included responsibility for overseeing the broadcast media. [4] The presidential election also established a pattern for the next 16 years in which the runner-up of the previous contest then went on to win.

Results

President

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Alfonso Portillo Guatemalan Republican Front 1,045,82047.721,184,93268.32
Óscar Berger National Advancement Party 664,41730.32549,40831.68
Álvaro Colom URNGDIA 270,89112.36
Acisclo Valladares Molína Progressive Liberating Party 67,9243.10
Juan Francisco Bianchi CastilloDemocratic Renewal Action Party45,4702.07
Ana Catalina Soberanis Reyes Democratic Front New Guatemala 28,1081.28
José Enrique Asturias Rudeke LOVUD 25,2361.15
Danilo Julián Roca Barillas National Centre Union 22,9391.05
Carlos Humberto Pérez Rodríguez National Liberation Movement 13,0800.60
Emilio Eva SaldívarDemocratic Alliance4,9290.22
Flor de María Alvarado Suárez de SolísNational Reconciling Alliance2,6980.12
Total2,191,512100.001,734,340100.00
Valid votes2,191,51291.421,734,34096.36
Invalid/blank votes205,7008.5865,5883.64
Total votes2,397,212100.001,799,928100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,458,74453.764,458,74440.37
Source: Nohlen

Congress

PartyNationalDistrictTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Guatemalan Republican Front 891,42942.0911879,83941.365263
National Advancement Party 570,10826.927589,55027.713037
New Nation Alliance (URNGDIA)233,87011.042231,97010.9079
Guatemalan Christian Democracy 86,8394.10168,6093.2312
Progressive Liberating Party 84,1973.98191,4844.3001
Democratic Renewal Action Party63,8243.01076,9943.6200
Democratic Front New Guatemala60,8212.87053,5442.5200
LOVUD 48,1842.28048,3982.2811
National Centre Union 42,9212.03040,0691.8800
National Liberation Movement 22,8571.08021,6561.0200
Democratic Action8,6440.4106,0740.2900
National Reconciliation Alliance4,1780.2001,8680.0900
UCNDCG 6,4800.3000
DCG–FDNG5,7920.2700
National Union3,2220.1500
MLNDCG 1,8290.0900
Total2,117,872100.00222,127,378100.0091113
Valid votes2,117,87288.362,127,37888.80
Invalid/blank votes279,01111.64268,24911.20
Total votes2,396,883100.002,395,627100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,458,74453.764,458,74453.73
Source: Nohlen, Lehoucq

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p323 ISBN   978-0-19-928357-6
  2. Nohlen, p324
  3. Rockwell, Rick and Janus, Noreene (2001), "Stifling Dissent: the fallout from a Mexican media invasion of Central America, Journalism Studies, 2: 4, 497 — 512
  4. 1 2 Domination of Latin airwaves has 'Ghost' scaring his critics Associated Press, 9 June 2002

Bibliography