Javier Gerardo Milei[b] (born 22 October 1970) is an Argentine economist and politician who has served as President of Argentina since 2023. He has taught university courses and written on various aspects of economics and politics and also hosted radio programmes on the subject. Milei's views distinguish him within mainstream Argentine politics.
In November 2021, Milei was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, representing the City of Buenos Aires for La Libertad Avanza. As a national deputy, he limited his legislative activities to voting, focusing instead on critiquing what he sees as Argentina's political elite and its propensity for high government spending. Milei pledged not to raise taxes and donated his national deputy salary through a monthly raffle. He defeated the incumbent economy minister, Sergio Massa, in the second round of the 2023 general election, for the post of president, on a platform that held the ideological dominance of Peronism responsible for the ongoing Argentine monetary crisis.
Milei is of paternal Italian descent, tracing his heritage to the municipalities of Cosenza and Rossano in the Calabria region of Southern Italy.[9] His paternal grandfather, Francesco "Ciccio" Milei, migrated to Argentina from Calabria in 1926.[10] On his maternal side, he is of Croatian and Italian descent; his mother's Italian ancestors came from the municipality of San Severino in the Marche region of Central Italy.[11] Through his Croatian maternal grandfather, Nicolás Mariano Lucich Bosikovic, he is related to Uruguayan television presenter Rodrigo Lussich[es], who stated their ancestors migrated from Croatia and settled throughout Argentina and Uruguay.[12]
Furthermore, Milei revealed in 2024 that his grandfather, a great influence in his life, discovered that he was a Jew from matrilineal descent shortly before his death. His grandfathers' maternal grandfather had been a rabbi.[13] His parents, according to Milei, beat and verbally abused him.[14] When he moved out as an early adult, he did not speak to them for a decade.[5] By 2018, he stopped talking to his parents entirely and disowned them; he regarded them as dead.[15] He was supported by his maternal grandmother and his younger sister Karina,[1] with whom he shares a close bond [16] and whom he calls "the boss".[17]
Javier Milei attended Catholic schools,[1] including the Cardenal Copello secondary school.[4] At school, he was nicknamed el Loco ("the madman") for his outbursts and aggressive rhetoric.[1] In his late teens and early adulthood, Milei sang in the cover band Everest, which mostly played Rolling Stones covers. He also played goalkeeper for the Chacarita Juniors football team until 1989,[6][18] when Argentina suffered from hyperinflation, and he committed to a career in economics.[19]
For over 20 years,[when?] Milei was a professor of macroeconomics,[clarification needed] the economics of growth, microeconomics, and mathematics for economists.[4] He specializes in economic growth and has taught several economic subjects in Argentine universities and abroad. He had written more than 50 academic papers by 2016.[21][22]
By 2016, Milei had been the chief economist at Máxima AFJP, a private pension company; a head economist at Estudio Broda, a financial advising company; head economist of Corporación América; and a government consultant at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes.[21] He was also a senior economist at HSBC Argentina.[21] He served as chief economist at several national and international government public bodies.[4] Since 2012, Milei has led the Economic Studies division at Fundación Acordar, a national think tank.[21] He is also a member of the B20 and a member of the Economic Policy Group of the International Chamber of Commerce, an advisor to the G20. For 15 years,[when?] he worked at the private company Corporación América as the chief economist and financial adviser to Eduardo Eurnekian.[23]
Milei is the author of several books,[24] including El camino del libertario.[25] He has a notable presence on television, with a 2018 ranking by Ejes showing him as the most interviewed economist on TV, at 235 interviews and 193,347 seconds.[26] Milei also hosted his own radio show, Demoliendo mitos (Demolishing Myths),[27] featuring regular appearances by Alberdian and right-wing libertarian personalities, including the economist and businessman Gustavo Lazzari, the lawyer Pablo Torres Barthe, and the political scientist María Zaldívar.[28][29]
During the 2010s, Milei achieved significant notoriety and public exposure in debates featured on Argentine television programmes characterized by insults to his rivals,[30][31][32] foul language,[33][34] and aggressive rhetoric when expressing and debating his ideals and beliefs,[35][36] such as one with Buenos Aires chief of government Horacio Rodríguez Larreta.[37][38] This led many commentators to label him antipolitical or disruptive.[39]Ted Cruz, a United States senator, shared an interview between Viviana Canosa and Milei on Twitter, jokingly proposing to invite him to the 2024 Republican Party presidential debates.[40]
In February 2017, Milei considered Domingo Cavallo the best minister of the economy of Argentina because he ended the 1989 hyperinflation and started reforms in the state. He blamed the 2001 crisis on the mistakes of the previous ministers of the economy that Cavallo could not fix in time.[41] In November 2017, he caused a stir by declaring that "the main producer of Argentina's economists is a Marxist indoctrination center", referring to the Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, leading to what he called "the ubiquitous proliferation of Keynesian brutes".[42]
On 26 June 2018, Milei called journalist Teresita Frías a burro (literally "donkey", meaning "ignorant" or "uneducated" in Argentine slang) after she criticized his ideological views as totalitarian.[43][44] As he refused to apologize, Milei was accused of exerting gender violence, and a local court mandated a psychological examination. Family and Gender judge Carmelo Paz forbade him from participating in public gatherings as a panelist or lecturer within the boundaries of the city of Metán, under the threat of legal action.[45][46] In 2018, he made his acting debut in his play El consultorio de Milei with Claudio Rico and Diego Sucalesca. In 2019, Noticias named him one of the most influential people in Argentina. In 2020, he spoke in favor of protests against Alberto Fernández's government.[4]
2021 legislative campaign
From 2020 to 2021, Milei was a member of Avanza Libertad (Advance, Freedom), a political party founded by José Luis Espert.[47] During his campaign for the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, Milei focused on Buenos Aires neighborhoods, where he took strolls and had talks with ordinary people.[48] He pledged not to support any tax increases or new taxes.[49] He ran under the slogan "I didn't come here to lead lambs, but to awaken lions", denouncing what he saw as a political caste,[50][51][52] which he said was composed of "useless, parasitic politicians who have never worked".[53] He called politicians "rats" and said they form "a parasitic caste" that thinks only about getting rich.[54] He used phrases like "I'm here to kick these criminals out"[1][55] and was especially supported by youth;[56] he promoted his political views on television, radio, and YouTube.[4] Additionally, Milei reconciled with his parents.[57]
Upon assuming office as a deputy, Milei fulfilled one of his campaign promises by raffling off his salary to a random person each month, aiming to "return money to the citizens". He described this monthly raffle, which is open to anyone,[64][65] as a way to get rid of what he considered dirty money, saying: "The state is a criminal organization that finances itself through taxes levied on people by force. We are returning the money that the political caste stole".[1] His monthly raffle for his salary has given away more than seven million pesos since his parliamentary election.[66] As a national deputy, Milei had been present in the chamber 52 percent of the time as of April 2023.[67] As of August 2023, he had not proposed any laws or joined any parliamentary commissions.[68][66] One of his absences was particularly criticized by the Juntos por el Cambio opposition because it allowed the national government to raise taxes on plane tickets by a single vote.[69][70][71]
In July 2023, Milei faced an investigation into the alleged selling of candidacies within La Libertad Avanza.[72][73] Businessman Juan Carlos Blumberg said that the coalition "made politics a business", which prompted Milei to deny that there were paid candidates. Milei was also accused of having been funded and supported by Peronism. Journalist Juan Luis González said that Milei "allowed himself to be financed by provincial governments, received technical, logistical, and monetary aid from the Peronism that he claims to fight, threatened all those who wanted to open their mouths".[74] Statements by the prosecutor, Ramiro González, did not provide concrete data about the allegations. While the investigation was still progressing as of July 2023, Milei dismissed it as a political operation to discredit him[75] and demanded that Ramiro González be investigated, accusing him of damaging his image.[76] The case was closed in March 2024, as the prosecutor could not find enough evidence to make a formal accusation.[77]
A member of the Libertarian Party, Milei ran for president of Argentina as part of La Libertad Avanza. His running mate was Victoria Villarruel.[78][79] His younger sister, Karina Milei, managed his campaign.[4] In May 2022, Milei was rising in the polls.[80] In June 2022, he officially launched his presidential campaign.[81] In March 2023, a poll showed that 17 percent of Argentines would vote for him and that his political coalition would become the third parliamentary force in the Argentine Congress. His rhetoric was attractive to under-30 voters born during the 1998–2002 Argentine great depression and facing the still ongoing economic stagnation. His supporters include those who once voted for Kirchnerism but would now vote for Milei as a protest even if they did not support his economic ideas.[54]
As inflation rose above 100 percent in May 2023,[82] Milei's position in the polls rose.[83] In June 2023, the markets welcomed Sergio Massa's presidential candidacy, as it polarized the election between the ruling party and Juntos por el Cambio, reducing the "Milei factor".[84] Notable moments in Milei's campaign included a viral video of him tearing cards from a wallboard with the names of ministries that he wants to abolish and tossing them into the air as he said afuera ("out"),[85] wielding a chainsaw on stage,[86] smashing a piñata on air to symbolize his plans, calling Pope Francis "a filthy leftist", and praising American gangster Al Capone as "a hero".[87]
In the August 2023 primary elections, which are seen as an indication of how citizens are likely to vote in the October 2023 general election,[88] Milei emerged as the leading candidate,[89][90][91] with 30 percent of the vote, ahead of the traditional Peronism–Kirchnerism and Macrism that dominated the country in the 2010s.[4] Milei's victory was celebrated by right-wing figures, including Jair Bolsonaro,[91]José Antonio Kast,[91]Ted Cruz,[40] and the Spanish conservative[92] political party Vox.[93] Polls had predicted that Massa would secure the most votes as a candidate in the primaries, with Juntos por el Cambio expected to be the most supported coalition overall;[94] Milei polled at about 20 percent[4] and was seen as an outsider candidate.[95][96] Initially, for the first round of the general election, with the possibility of a runoff in November,[97] Peronists saw Milei as a possible ally who would divide the votes of the Juntos por el Cambio coalition.[98]
As a result of his strong performance in the primaries, Milei was considered the front-runner in the general election. His rise has been placed within the context of the last two presidencies of Mauricio Macri and Alberto Fernández. On 22 October, Milei advanced to the runoff, facing Massa[99] in what polls showed as a tight race.[100] In the runoff on 19 November, Milei defeated Massa in a landslide[101][102][103] and a historic election.[104] It was the highest vote percentage since Argentina's transition to democracy. Observers generally saw Milei's win as a sign more of discontent with the status quo than support for his politics,[87] and his victory was likened to Donald Trump's in the United States and Jair Bolsonaro's in Brazil.[105][106] Within the Argentine Congress, Milei's coalition achieved about 20% in the Chamber of Deputies and 10% in the Senate.[107] In his victory speech, Milei pledged a new political era,[108][109] vowing to begin "the reconstruction of Argentina" and end its economic decline.[109]
Milei took office as president on 10 December 2023. In addition to a lack of support in Congress,[110] observers pointed to a 200% inflation rate,[111] rising poverty, and a polarized population as challenges for his presidency.[112] His foreign minister, Diana Mondino, announced that Argentina would not join the BRICS bloc of developing economies as planned in 2024.[113] In his first speech as president, Milei warned of an economic shock, described as shock therapy in monetary terms, to be used to fix Argentina's financial woes.[114][115][116] Following his inauguration, Milei saw his popularity rise. After the first governmental and economic reforms he and his ministers made, 53% of the Argentine people had a good or excellent opinion of him, according to a poll by Aresco on 15 December.[117]
Milei's cabinet includes ministers from La Libertad Avanza and Juntos por el Cambio.[118][119][120] In his first acts as president, Milei signed 13 decrees related to his cabinet members. He also lowered the number of ministries from 18 to 9. He appointed three secretariats with portfolio rank, including his sister, to the position of general secretary of the presidency after modifying the anti-nepotism law prohibiting the appointment of family members.[121][122]
Milei signed Decree 70/2023, deregulating the Argentine economy. It is subject to approval by Congress, which called for an extraordinary session to be held in the first months of 2024.[needs update][123] As part of the measure, an estimated 5,000 public sector employees will be affected.[124] An Argentine court halted the labor reforms that were part of the decree.[125] The CGT also organized a general strike against the proposed policies involving tens of thousands of Argentine workers on a 12-hour strike, which resulted in the cancellation of hundreds of flights.[126][127]
In a major foreign policy reversal, the Milei administration shelved plans to join BRICS, in which Argentina was slated to participate starting on 1 January 2024.[128] In March 2024, Argentina announced a charge against Venezuela before the International Civil Aviation Organization for allegedly violating the Convention on International Civil Aviation. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro banned Argentine aircraft from its airspace earlier amid traded accusations with Milei.[129] In the same month, Milei approved the transfer of two military Mi-171E helicopters to Ukraine, which it later received.[130] On 18 April, Argentina formally submitted its request to NATO to become a global partner.[131] Meanwhile, various anti-government protests took place from January to June over e.g. not increasing university funds and cuts to subsidies and social programmes.[132][132] These protests occurred in the context of broad, general approval according to a poll published by Clarín on 7 June 2024, where most Argentines had a positive image of their president and an optimistic view of future economic measures.[133] Under his watch, Argentina exited deficit for the first time in 123 years.[134]
Milei and other Mercosur leaders with EC President Ursula von der Leyen at the 65th Mercosur Summit in Montevideo, Uruguay, 5 December 2024
Economy
Argentina's annual inflation has fallen from 211% in December 2023[135] to 193% in October 2024.[136] Monthly inflation slowed in February 2024 for a second consecutive month as Milei continued to push austerity and deregulation measures to revive the country's struggling economy. Argentina's monthly inflation slowed to 13.2% in February, compared to 20.6% in January and 25.5% in December.[137] It reached a 3-year low of 2.7% in October 2024, with projections of further decreases.[138] Starting in 2011, the country consistently ran a budget deficit, averaging 4.03% of GDP. Milei achieved a budget surplus within the first few months in office by gutting chunks of the government structure and downsizing it drastically.[139] This led to 20% of federal employees being laid off, saving the government nearly 20 billion dollars in expenses.[140]
This decrease in the rate of inflation was driven primarily by the Government's elimination of deficit spending, leading to a decrease in monetary expansion. Decreases in the prices of some key items in the consumer price index such as electricity and rent have contributed as well. Rent, for example, has "dropped by 40 percent in real terms, and the supply of rental properties in Buenos Aires has increased by over 300 percent..." as a result of Milei abolishing all forms of rent control.[141]
In October 2024, Milei announced the shutting down of 'Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos' (AFIP), the Argentine tax agency. According to Bloomberg Línea, 80 percent of AFIP's 2024 budget was allocated for salary payments. With the restructuring, a significant reduction in staff is anticipated, including the termination of over 3,000 AFIP agents who were "irregularly hired" by the previous administration. The changes will also slash "higher-level positions by 45 percent and lower-level positions by 30 percent," reducing senior officials' salaries. Overall, the measures are expected to "result in budgetary savings of around [6.4 million dollars] per year," the statement added. Reason magazine says, "It will be replaced by a newly formed agency, the Agencia de Recaudación y Control Aduanero (ARCA), which will assume some of its functions".[142][143][144] Meanwhile, Argentina's dollar-denominated international bonds reached new highs in March, with the 2029 and 2030 issues close to or at record-high prices. The bonds have rallied from lows that took the 2030 issue to 18.125 cents in July 2022, fueled by investor bets that the cabinet of Milei will be able to transform the Argentine economy successfully.[145]
According to a February 2024 study by the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, the poverty rate in January 2024 climbed to 57%, partly attributed to Milei's relaxing of controls on the exchange rate of Argentina's currency as it decreased the reported purchasing power of Argentinians.[146] The move aligned the official and parallel exchange rates more closely. The official exchange rate is a government-set rate used in formal transactions and statistical calculations, such as trade and economic indicators. In contrast, the parallel exchange rate reflects market-driven values influenced by supply and demand and may differ due to factors like government controls or economic conditions. In March 2023, the parallel exchange rate of the peso was worth less than half of the official rate.[147][148][149][150]
The opposition has criticised Milei's policies aimed at reversing hyperinflation for leading to an increase in poverty. During the first six months of his presidency, poverty rates increased by over 11%, from 41.7% to 52.9%, briefly peaking at 57.4% in the end of January 2024.[153] In response, his government pointed out that poverty rates were already rising under previous administrations.[154] According to a government report, poverty rates were projected at 38.9% during the third quarter of 2024. Furthermore, homelessness also seems to be declining, from being registered at 20.2% in the first quarter, 16% in the second, and projected at 8.6% in the third.[155] This figure has been calculated by the Argentine government agency, the National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina (INDEC). The IMF has significant influence within INDEC in order to avoid the fabrication of misleading statistics.[156][157] Conversely, the poverty rate in the third quarter is estimated at 49.9% by the Catholic University of Argentina, and 36.8% by the Torcuato Di Tella University.[158][159]
In June, during a meeting in Berlin, Milei and German chancellor Olaf Scholz expressed support for a free trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur.[160] An agreement on the free trade deal was announced on 6 December 2024.[161]
Under his leadership Argentina has successfully paid back $4.3 billion debts to bondholders.[162]
In the first and second quarter of 2024, Argentina's GDP contracted by 2.1% and 1.8%. However, in the last quarter, it expanded 3.9% despite the significant austerity Implemented by the president. Conversely, agriculture rebounded dramatically from a severe drought, achieving an impressive growth rate of 80.2% as conditions improved. The economy of Argentina is projected to grow by 5.5% in 2025 by the BBVA, and 3.5% by Goldman Sach's as inflation stabilizes and investment starts pouring in due to the Milei's liberalisation of the economy. The financial improvements seen in the 3rd quarter of 2024 are complemented by society’s renewed confidence in the government, creating a positive outlook for 2025. [163][164][165][166][167]
Moody's have increased Argentina's rating from 'Ca' to 'Caa3' due to the reforms initiated by President Millei.[168]
Foreign policy
Milei made a radical change to Argentina's traditional foreign policy,[169] aligning Argentina with the United States and Israel.[170][171] Some analysts, like Ayelén Oliva of the BBC News or Walter Schmidt of Clarín, have compared his rapprochement to these countries to President Menem's similar policies in the 1990s.[172][173]
Milei's views on the Russian invasion of Ukraine have distanced him from other right-wing figures.[174] Milei supports Ukraine in its defense against Russia, and sent military helicopters to Ukraine during the first months of his presidency.[175] Milei also cooled relations with Russia, and has considered sending more lethal aid to Ukraine.[176]
During the Israel–Hamas war, Milei was a fierce supporter of Israel, vowing "unwavering" support to Israel.[177] Among his measures in support of Israel, Milei declared Hamas as a terrorist organization in July 2024,[178] and ordered the Argentine delegation at the UN to vote against the incoporation of the State of Palestine into the United Nations.[179] Milei also made a state visit to Israel on 6 February 2024, where he visited a kibbutz that had been attacked by Hamas militants during the October 7 attacks.[180]
In Latin America, Milei dismissed the results of the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election as "fraudulent" and called on Maduro to resign.[181] On 7 August 2024, Argentina became one of the first nations to recognize Edmundo González as the legitimate President of Venezuela.[182] Milei also met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio during the second inauguration of Donald Trump, and reaffirmed the intention to continue to pressure Maduro to exit power.[183] As a result of the ensuing tensions, Venezuela ordered Milei's arrest and Argentina ordered Maduro's arrest.[184]
Milei is also a strong opponent of the government of Cuba, calling President Miguel Díaz-Canel "despicable" and referring to Cuba as a "prison island."[185] In October 2024, Milei fired foreign minister Diana Mondino after she failed to vote for the US embargo on Cuba at the UN, later assuring that Argentina condemns the "Cuban dictatoship."[186] Milei has also condemned other leftist leaders in the region, calling Colombian President Gustavo Petro a "murderous terrorist"[187] and Brazilian President Lula da Silva "corrupt" and "communist."[188] In July 2024, Milei had a diplomatic confrontation with Bolivian President Luis Arce over the 2024 Bolivian coup attempt, which Milei dismissed as "false" and orchestrated by Arce himself.[189]
Milei enjoys a friendly personal relationship with US President Donald Trump,[190] and attended his second inauguration as President in January 2025 in Washington. Similar to Trump's first measures, Milei expressed intention to withdraw Argentina from the Paris Accord and the World Health Organization, saying that the government is studying the possibilities of suspending Argentina's memberships.[191]
Milei and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Buenos Aires, 10 December 2023Milei and Israeli President Isaac Herzog shake hands in Beit HaNassi in Jerusalem on 6 February 2024.
Economically, Milei is influenced by the Austrian school and admires former president Carlos Menem's policies.[212] He supports capitalism, viewing socialism as embodying envy and coercion.[208] Milei proposes reducing government ministries and addressing economic challenges through spending cuts and fiscal reforms, criticizing previous administrations for excessive spending.[4][213] He has praised the monetary policies of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher and called her "a great leader".[214][215][216]
Milei advocates for dialogue with the United Kingdom over the Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute.[55] In May 2024, he indicated his general acceptance of the Falkland Islands' status as a British Overseas Territory for the time being, accepting that it could take decades for Argentina to gain control over them. Though asserting that Argentine would not "relinquish our sovereignty" over the islands, Milei said he would not "seek conflict with the United Kingdom", preferring to resolve the dispute "within the framework of peace".[233]
Milei has cultivated a complex and controversial public image marked by a blend of populist, right-wing libertarian, and conservative ideologies. Known for his ultra-liberal economic views and right-wing populist rhetoric, Milei's political stance has been subject to various interpretations by international media and political commentators.[54][55] His rise to prominence during the 2023 presidential campaign, fueled by his primary win, sparked widespread attention,[89][90][91] as did his central bank abolition and dollarization proposals.[234]
Milei is known for his flamboyant personality, distinctive personal style, and strong media presence, which sometimes causes controversy, and his embrace of conspiracy theories,[235] including the Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory.[236] He has also called the idea of climate change as an anthropogenic phenomenon "a socialist lie" and said that concerns about it are nothing more than "deceptions promoted by the neo-Marxists",[237][225] as are those related to the attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election.[238] Echoing Donald Trump, he also claimed electoral fraud ahead of the 2023 presidential runoff.[239][240] Like other right-wing populists, his rhetoric focuses on opposing what he calls "the political caste".[241] Milei's party was criticized for including among his candidates alleged neo-Nazis and apologists for the National Reorganization Process.[74] During his political career, Milei has also been involved in several investigations and has been accused of having a violent attitude toward journalists and critics, as well as of misogynistic behavior, including toward women in journalism.[39]
Milei is a cosplayer with a superhero persona called "General AnCap".[242] He also champions free love.[243][244][245] In addition to being nicknamed el Peluca ("The Wig") for his eccentric hair,[246][247][248] which has been compared to that of Trump and fellow right-wing populists Boris Johnson and Geert Wilders,[249] Milei is known as el Loco ("The Crazy One").[250] News outlets have called him a "rock singer and tantric sex instructor",[251] a "former tantric sex coach",[91] and a "mixture of a messianic preacher and a rock star",[86] and have likened him to both Trump and Wolverine.[252] His admirers also call him "The Lion" because of the lyrics of the song "Panic Show" by rock band La Renga, which he sings in his public acts, coupled with his looks (in particular, his long hair).[253][254] In 2024, Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world, stating that "with Milei in office, there will be no going back for Argentina".[255]
The chainsaw has become an enduring and popular symbol associated with Milei[256] (he has been called the "chainsaw candidate"[257]), specifically symbolizing his "cutting" of regulations, bureaucracy, and red tape in Argentina.[258] Some commentators have called Milei's economic policy of cutting regulations "chainsaw economics".[259] Milei's supporters often carry chainsaws at rallies, symbolizing "his promise to cut down the size of the state".[260] Milei is also well known for his phrase "¡Viva la libertad, carajo!", which is uttered most especially at the end of various speeches given by him.[261]
Job approval
In a Gallup poll on 10 December 2024, the approval ratings for Milei still hold to over 50%, with trust in the government having doubled since 2023. The perception of the economic situation and the standard of living has also improved, with 53% of Argentinians believing that their standard of living is improving, reaching the same high as 2015. 41% believe the economy of their city is also improving, reflecting a more optimistic view of Argentina. However, challenges still remain, and 69% of Argentinians believe it is a bad time to look for a job in this economy, while 35% do not have enough money for food, although these figures are a modest decrease from their two decade high in 2019. 59% of the richest 20%, but only 39% of the poorest 20% approve of Milei's governance, though the ratings are still higher across the socioeconomic board when compared to Milei's predecessor, Alberto Fernandez.[262]
Milei owns five English Mastiffs, with the progenitor being Conan, who died in 2017 after suffering from spinal cancer.[74][250][277] He considers Conan his son and has named four of Conan's six clones, including one named after the original and another named Angelito,[278] Milton (in honor of Milton Friedman), Murray (in honor of Murray Rothbard), Robert, and Lucas (both named after Robert Lucas Jr.).[279][280] Milei said that he cloned Conan because he understands cloning as "a way of approaching eternity".[277] To do this, he went to a clinic in the United States; the process cost him about $50,000.[277] He has called his dogs his "four-legged children" and thanked them after his electoral win.[4][281] Milei commented that one day there was a fire at his building while he was watching TV, which he realized because Conan left to the balcony. He escaped with him using the emergency ladder and took him to the vet; who gave oxygen to Milei because he was developing symptoms of cyanosis.[282]
Milei is an avid fan of association football. Albeit having played for Chacarita Juniors in his early adulthood, Milei has stated to be a supporter of Boca Juniors; in a 2024 interview with Radio Mitre, Milei said, "I am a member and fan of Boca. If investment groups come and put a fortune for us to win all the time, where do I sign?"[283] However, he has expressed criticism of the presidency of Juan Román Riquelme at the club since 2023, stating that his "management at Boca is a disaster" and referred to Riquelme as "a Kirchnerist running the club".[284]
— (2014). Lecturas de Economía en tiempos de Kirchnerismo[Economic Readings in Times of Kirchnerism] (in Spanish). Grupo Unión. ISBN978-987-3773-00-6.
— (2014). Política Económica Contrarreloj[Economic Politics Against the Clock] (in Spanish). Ediciones Barbarroja. ISBN978-987-45133-2-8.
— (2015). El retorno al sendero de la decadencia Argentina[The Return to the Road of Argentine Decadence] (in Spanish). Grupo Unión. ISBN978-987-3677-18-2.
—; Giacomini, Diego (2016). Maquinita, Infleta y Devaluta[Money Printer, Inflation and Devaluation] (in Spanish). Grupo Unión. ISBN978-987-3677-44-1.
— (2017). Otra vez sopa: maquinita, infleta y devaluta: ensayos de economía monetaria para el caso argentino[Soup Again: Money Printer, Inflation, and Devaluation. Monetary Economy Essays for the Argentine Case] (in Spanish). Ediciones B, Grupo Zeta. ISBN978-987-627-814-0.
— (2018). Desenmascarando la mentira Keynesiana. Keynes, Friedman y el triunfo de la Escuela Austriaca[Unmasking the Keynesian Lie: Keynes, Friedman, and the Triumph of the Austrian School] (in Spanish). Grupo Unión. ISBN978-84-7209-727-8.
—; Giacomini, Diego (2019). Libertad, libertad, libertad[Liberty, Liberty, Liberty] (in Spanish). Galerna. ISBN978-950-556-739-3.
— (2020). Pandenomics. La economía que viene en tiempos de megarrecesión, inflación y crisis global[Pandenomics: The Coming Economy in Times of Mega Recession, Inflation, and Global Crisis] (in Spanish). Galerna. ISBN978-950-556-779-9.
— (2023). El fin de la inflación. Eliminar el Banco Central, terminar con la estafa del impuesto inflacionario y volver a ser un país en serio[The End of Inflation: Eliminate the Central Bank, End the Inflation Tax Scam, and Return to Being a Serious Country] (in Spanish). Planeta Argentina. ISBN978-950-498-171-8.
— (2014). "De los picapiedras a los supersónicos. Maravillas del progreso tecnológico con convergencia" [From the Flintstones to the Jetsons: Wonders of Technological Progress with Convergence]. Revista Actualidad Económica (in Spanish) (83). National University of Córdoba, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Institute of Economics and Finance: 5–18.
—; with Diego Giacomini (2017). "Ensayos monetarios para economías Abiertas. El caso argentino" [Monetary Essays for Open Economies: The Argentine Case]. Revista Actualidad Económica (in Spanish) (91). National University of Córdoba, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Institute of Economics and Finance: 5–24.
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Daniel Osvaldo Scioli is an Argentine politician, businessman and former sportsman. He currently serves as the Secretary of Tourism, Environment and Sports since January 2024. He was Vice President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007 and Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 2007 to 2015. From September 2022 to January 2024 he was Argentina's ambassador to Brazil.
Republican Proposal, usually referred to by its abbreviation PRO, is a political party in Argentina. PRO was formed as an electoral alliance in 2005, but was transformed into a national party in 2010. It is the major component of the Juntos por el Cambio coalition, and its leader is former Argentine president Mauricio Macri, who is the party's president since May 2024.
Mariana "Lali" Espósito is an Argentine singer, actress, dancer, and model. She began her career in 2003 in the children's telenovela Rincón de Luz. Espósito continued to build her acting and singing career with subsequent supporting roles in other telenovelas such as Floricienta and Chiquititas. However, it was her main role in the telenovela Casi Ángeles that really propelled her to fame, making her a household name in Latin America, the Middle East, and Europe. From 2007 to 2012, she was a part of the popular teen pop band Teen Angels, which originated from the television series Casi Ángeles. The group was commercially successful and toured throughout Argentina and countries such as Israel, Spain, Italy, and Latin America.
Patricia Bullrich is an Argentine professor and politician who was appointed Minister of Security in 2023 under president Javier Milei, having previously held the office under president Mauricio Macri from 2015 to 2019. She was the chairwoman of Republican Proposal, until 2024.
Relations between Argentina and Israel began shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, with the countries establishing diplomatic relations on 31 May 1949.
The National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism was a state agency of the Government of Argentina which is charged with receiving complaints and pursuing charges against citizens accused of acts of discrimination or hatred. Created in 1995 by Federal Law 24515, INADI is considered one of Argentina's National human rights institutions. On 22 February 2024, the government of Javier Milei announced that it would close INADI permanently.
Victoria Eugenia Villarruel is an Argentine politician, lawyer, writer, and activist who has served as Vice President of Argentina since 2023. Described as a conservative politician, she is the founder of the civil association Centro de Estudios Legales sobre el Terrorismo y sus Víctimas, which she has chaired since its inception. She was a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies from 2021 to 2023. Villarruel belongs to the La Libertad Avanza political coalition. She has been accused of Argentine state terrorism denial by several media outlets and human rights organisations. Villarruel denies such accusations, maintaining that she does not support the National Reorganization Process.
Avanza Libertad, originally founded in 2019 as Frente Despertar, was an Argentine right-wing political coalition. Renamed in 2020, Avanza Libertad had legal status in the Buenos Aires Province. Ideologically, it is libertarian conservative, supportive of economic liberalism, and critical of both Kirchnerism and Juntos por el Cambio. Led by José Luis Espert, it included centre-right and far-right factions, with its more radical factions being compared to Spain's Vox.
General elections were held in Argentina on 22 October 2023 to elect the president, vice president, members of the National Congress, and the governors of most provinces. As no presidential candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held on 19 November, in which Javier Milei defeated Sergio Massa to become President of Argentina. Incumbent president Alberto Fernández and incumbent vice president and former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, despite both being eligible for a second, consecutive term, did not seek re-election.
La Libertad Avanza is a political coalition and party in Argentina. LLA was formed as an electoral alliance in 2021, and as a nationwide party in 2024. It has been described as far-right, with conservative and ultraconservative stances on social and cultural issues, and as right-wing libertarian or ultra-liberal on economic issues. Its first electoral participation was at the 2021 Argentine legislative election, obtaining the third place with 17% of the votes in the capital.
This article contains polls on voters' intentions regarding the 2023 Argentine general election, which will elect the country's president and vice president for the 2023–2027 period.
Media outlets have variously referred to Javier Milei, the 59th president of Argentina since 2023, as right-wing populist, right-wing libertarian and ultraconservative. Economically, they have described his positions as neoliberal and ultraliberal. Milei primarily identifies as a minarchist and liberal-libertarian, or classical liberal, while also aligning theoretically with anarcho-capitalism and paleolibertarianism.
Javier Milei, the president of Argentina since 2023, has cultivated a complex and controversial public image marked by a blend of populist, right-wing libertarian, and conservative ideologies. Known for his ultra-liberal economic views and right-wing populist rhetoric, his political stance has been subject to various interpretations by international media and political commentators. Milei's rise to prominence during the 2023 Argentine presidential election, fueled by his primary win, sparked widespread attention. His proposals, including the abolition of the Central Bank of Argentina and the adoption of dollarization, have been both acclaimed and criticized.
Javier Milei's tenure as the 59th president of Argentina began with his inauguration on 10 December 2023. Milei, a member of La Libertad Avanza, took office after defeating then-economy minister Sergio Massa in the 2023 general election. His administration began during deep economic turmoil as part of the ongoing Argentine monetary crisis, with inflation surpassing 100% in the months prior to his inauguration.
The inauguration of Javier Milei as the 59th president of Argentina took place on Sunday, 10 December 2023, in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in Buenos Aires. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of Milei as president and Victoria Villarruel as vice president. The inauguration marked the formal culmination of Milei's presidential transition that began after he won the 2023 Argentine presidential election held on 19 November 2023. Over twenty national leaders and representatives attended the ceremony.
Conan was an English Mastiff adopted by Argentina's president Javier Milei as a puppy in 2004, and named after Charles Konan Banny, an economist and former Ivorian prime minister. Milei, who never married and is childless, referred to Conan as his closest friend and confidant. Conan died from spinal cancer in 2017. Milei cloned Conan in 2018, and the resulting clones have attracted international attention since Milei's 2023 Argentine presidential election campaign.
In the 2023 Argentine presidential election, Javier Milei and Victoria Villarruel were respectively elected president and vice president of Argentina, defeating peronists Sergio Massa and Agustín Rossi 55.7% to 44.3% of the votes. It was the highest percentage of the vote since Argentina's transition to democracy. Milei and Villarruel took office on 10 December 2023. Their victory represented a significant political upheaval in Argentina, challenging the traditional political dynamics and signaling a new era in Argentine politics characterized by radical changes and uncertainties. Milei's campaign and eventual victory in particular were subject to intense scrutiny and analysis both nationally and internationally, as he was variously described as a far-right populist, right-wing libertarian, ultraconservative, and political outsider by major news outlets across the globe, and compared to both Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro, among others.
¡Viva la libertad, carajo!, sometimes shortened to "¡VLLC!", is the catchphrase of Javier Milei, president of Argentina since 2023. The phrase translates into English as "Long Live Freedom, Damn It!" or "Long Live Freedom, Goddamnit!"
"Fanático" (transl. "fan") is a song recorded by Argentine singer Lali. It was released through Sony Music Argentina on 27 September 2024 as the lead single from her upcoming sixth studio album, set to be released in 2025. The song was co-written by Lali, Galán, BB Asul, Juan Giménez Kuj, Mauro De Tommaso and Don Barreto, and produced by the latter two. The pop rock track and its accompanying music video feature pointed references to Lali's feud with current president of Argentina, Javier Milei, emphasizing his dismissive remarks about her.
↑ Castrillón, Mayra Castillo; Amancio, Nelly Luna; De Masi, Victoria; Scofield, Laura; Correia y Rute Pina, Mariama; Velázquez, Kennia; Arbeláez, Natalia; Echeverry y Elisa, María José (16 November 2021). "La ultraderecha arma nuevas alianzas para crecer en América Latina". elDiarioAR.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
↑ Chivvis, Christopher; Stuenkel, Oliver; Geaghan‑Breiner, Beatrix (22 November 2023). "Argentina In the Emerging World Order". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
↑ "Elecciones 2023". Argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Dirección Nacional Electoral. 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
↑ "Elecciones 2021". Argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Dirección Nacional Electoral. 2021. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
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