Time (magazine)

Last updated

Time
Time Magazine logo.svg
The AI Arms Race Is Changing Everything.webp
Cover of the February 2023 issue, which highlighted the AI boom
Editor-in-chief Sam Jacobs
Categories News magazine
Frequency
  • Weekly (1923–2020)
  • Every other week (2020–present)
Total circulation
(2023)
1,256,572 [1]
First issueMarch 3, 1923;101 years ago (1923-03-03)
Company Time Inc. (1923–1990; 2014–2018)
Time Warner (1990–2014)
Meredith Corporation (2018)
Time USA, LLC. (Marc & Lynne Benioff) (2018–present)
CountryUnited States
Based in1095 Sixth Avenue, New York City, New York, U.S.
LanguageEnglish
Website time.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
ISSN 0040-781X
OCLC 1311479

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City. It was published weekly for nearly a century. Starting in March 2020, it transitioned to every other week. [2] [3] It was first published in New York City on March 3, 1923, and for many years it was run by its influential co-founder, Henry Luce.

Contents

A European edition (Time Europe, formerly known as Time Atlantic) is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa, and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition (Time Asia) is based in Hong Kong. [4] The South Pacific edition, which covers Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.

Since 2018, Time has been owned by Salesforce founder Marc Benioff, who acquired it from Meredith Corporation. Benioff currently publishes the magazine through the company Time USA, LLC.

History

20th century

The cover of the first issue of Time on March 3, 1923, featuring Speaker of the House Joseph G. Cannon Time Magazine - first cover.jpg
The cover of the first issue of Time on March 3, 1923, featuring Speaker of the House Joseph G. Cannon

Time has been based in New York City since its first issue published on March 3, 1923, by Briton Hadden (1898–1929) and Henry Luce (1898–1967). It was the first weekly news magazine in the United States. [5] The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor, respectively, of the Yale Daily News . They first called the proposed magazine Facts to emphasize brevity so a busy man could read it in an hour. They changed the name to Time and used the slogan "Take Time – It's Brief". [6] Hadden was considered carefree and liked to tease Luce. He saw Time as important but also fun, which accounted for its heavy coverage of celebrities and politicians, the entertainment industry, and pop culture, criticizing it as too light for serious news.

Time set out to tell the news through people, and until the late 1960s, the magazine's cover depicted a single person. More recently, Time has incorporated "People of the Year" issues, which have grown in popularity over the years. The first issue of Time featured Joseph G. Cannon, the retired Speaker of the House of Representatives, on its cover; a facsimile reprint of Issue No. 1, including all of the articles and advertisements contained in the original, was included with copies of the magazine's issue from February 28, 1938, in commemoration of its 15th anniversary. [7] The cover price was 15¢ (equivalent to $2.68 in 2023).

Following Hadden's death in 1929, Luce became the dominant man at Time and a significant figure in the history of 20th-century media. According to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1972–2004 by Robert Elson, "Roy Edward Larsen  ... was to play a role second only to Luce's in the development of Time Inc". In his book The March of Time, 1935–1951, Raymond Fielding also noted that Larsen was "originally circulation manager and then general manager of Time, later publisher of Life , for many years president of Time Inc., and in the long history of the corporation the most influential and important figure after Luce".[ citation needed ]

Around the time, they were raising $100,000 from wealthy Yale University alumni, including Henry P. Davison, partner of J.P. Morgan & Co., publicity man Martin Egan and J.P. Morgan & Co. banker Dwight Morrow; Henry Luce and Briton Hadden hired Larsen in 1922. Larsen was a Harvard University graduate, and Luce and Hadden were Yale graduates. After Hadden died in 1929, Larsen purchased 550 shares of Time Inc., using money he obtained from selling RKO stock he had inherited from his father, who was the head of the Benjamin Franklin Keith theater chain in New England. However, after Briton Hadden's death, the largest Time, Inc. stockholder was Henry Luce, who ruled the media conglomerate in an autocratic fashion; "at his right hand was Larsen", Time Inc.'s second-largest stockholder, according to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941. In 1929, Roy Larsen was also named a Time Inc. director and vice president. J. P. Morgan retained a certain control through two directorates and a share of stocks, both over Time and Fortune . Other shareholders were Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., and the New York Trust Company (Standard Oil).[ citation needed ]

After Time began publishing weekly in March 1923, Roy Larsen increased its circulation by using U.S. radio and movie theaters worldwide. It often promoted both Time magazine and U.S. political and corporate interests. According to The March of Time , as early as 1924, Larsen had brought Time into the infant radio business by broadcasting a 15-minute sustaining quiz show entitled Pop Question which survived until 1925. Then in 1928, Larsen "undertook the weekly broadcast of a 10-minute programme series of brief news summaries, drawn from current issues of Time magazine ... which was originally broadcast over 33 stations throughout the United States".[ citation needed ]

Larsen next arranged for the 30-minute radio program The March of Time to be broadcast over CBS beginning on March 6, 1931. Each week, the program presented a dramatization of the week's news for its listeners; thus Time magazine itself was brought "to the attention of millions previously unaware of its existence", according to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941, leading to increased circulation during the 1930s. Between 1931 and 1937, Larsen's The March of Time radio program was broadcast over CBS radio, and between 1937 and 1945, it was broadcast over NBC radio – except between 1939 and 1941, when it was not aired. People magazine was based on Time's "People" page.

Time Inc. stock owned by Luce at the time of his death was worth about $109 million ($996 million in 2023), and it had been yielding him a yearly dividend of more than $2.4 million ($21.9 million in 2023), according to Curtis Prendergast's The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Changing Enterprise 1957–1983. The Larsen family's Time Inc. stock was worth around $80 million during the 1960s. Roy Larsen was both a Time Inc. director and the chairman of its executive committee, later serving as Time Inc.'s board's vice chairman until the middle of 1979. On September 10, 1979, The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Larsen was the only employee in the company's history given an exemption from its policy of mandatory retirement at age 65."

In 1987, Jason McManus succeeded Henry Grunwald as editor-in-chief, [8] and oversaw the transition before Norman Pearlstine succeeded him in 1995.

In 1989, when Time, Inc. and Warner Communications merged, Time became part of Time Warner, along with Warner Bros.

21st century

In 2000, Time became part of AOL Time Warner, which reverted to the name Time Warner in 2003.

In 2007, Time moved from a Monday subscription/newsstand delivery to a schedule where the magazine goes on sale Fridays and is delivered to subscribers on Saturday. The magazine was published on Fridays when it began in 1923.

In early 2007, the year's first issue was delayed roughly a week due to "editorial changes", including the layoff of 49 employees. [9]

In 2009, Time announced it was introducing Mine, a personalized print magazine mixing content from various Time Warner publications based on the reader's preferences. The new magazine was met with a poor reception, with criticism that its focus needed to be more broad to be truly personal. [10]

The magazine has an online archive with the unformatted text for every article published. The articles were indexed and converted from scanned images using optical character recognition technology. The minor errors in the text are remnants of the conversion to the digital format.

In January 2013, Time Inc. announced that it would cut nearly 500 jobs – roughly 6% of its 8,000 staff worldwide. [11]

Although Time magazine has maintained high sales, its ad pages have declined significantly. [12]

Also in January 2013, Time Inc. named Martha Nelson as the first female editor-in-chief of its magazine division. [13] In September 2013, Nancy Gibbs was named as the first female managing editor of Time magazine. [13]

In November 2017, Meredith Corporation announced its acquisition of Time, Inc., backed by Koch Equity Development. [14]

In 2017, editor and journalist Catherine Mayer, who also founded the Women's Equality Party in the UK, sued Time through attorney Ann Olivarius for sex and age discrimination. [15] [16] The suit was resolved in 2018. [17]

In March 2018, only six weeks after the closure of the sale, Meredith announced that it would explore the sale of Time and sister magazines Fortune , Money and Sports Illustrated , since they did not align with the company's lifestyle brands. [18]

In October 2018, Meredith Corporation sold Time to Marc Benioff and his wife Lynne for $190 million. Although Benioff is the chairman and co-CEO of Salesforce.com, Time was to remain separate from that company, and Benioff would not be involved in the magazine's daily operations. [19] [20]

In late April 2023, Time announced the elimination of the website's paywall effective June 1, 2023. [21]

Time Canada

From 1942 until 1979, Time had a Canadian edition that included an insert of five pages of locally produced content and occasional Canadian covers. Following changes in the tax status of Canadian editions of American magazines, Time closed Canadian bureaus, except for Ottawa, and published identical content to the US edition but with Canadian advertising. [22]

In December 2008, Time discontinued publishing a Canadian edition. [23]

Circulation

During the second half of 2009, the magazine had a 34.9% decline in newsstand sales. [24] During the first half of 2010, another decline of at least one-third in Time magazine sales occurred. In the second half of 2010, Time magazine newsstand sales declined by about 12% to just over 79,000 copies per week.[ citation needed ]

As of 2012, it had a circulation of 3.3 million, making it the 11th-most circulated magazine in the United States, and the second-most circulated weekly behind People . [25] As of July 2017, its circulation was 3,028,013. [1] In October 2017, Time cut its circulation to two million. [26] Time currently has 1.3 million print subscribers and 250,000 digital subscribers. [21]

Style

Writing

Time initially possessed a distinctively "acerbic, irreverent style", largely created by Haddon and sometimes called "Timestyle". [27] Timestyle made regular use of inverted sentences, as famously parodied in 1936 by Wolcott Gibbs in The New Yorker : "Backward ran sentences until reeled the mind ... Where it all will end, knows God!" [28] Time also coined or popularized many neologisms like "socialite", "guesstimate", "televangelist", "pundit", and "tycoon", [27] as well as some less successful ones like "cinemactress" and "radiorator". [29] Time introduced the names "World War I" and "World War II" in 1939, as opposed to older forms like "First World War" and "World War No. 2". [30] The false title construction was popularized by Time and indeed is sometimes called a "Time-style adjective". [31] [32] [33] [34]

Sections

Milestones

Since its first issue, Time has had a "Milestones" section about significant events in the lives of famous people, including births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. [35] [36] Until 1967, entries in Milestones were short and formulaic. A typical example from 1956: [37]

Died. Lieut, (j.g.) David Greig ("Skippy") Browning Jr., 24, star of the 1952 Olympics as the U.S.'s dazzling three-meter diving champion, national collegiate one-and three-meter diving champ (1951–52); in the crash of a North American FJ-3 Fury jet fighter while on a training flight; near Rantoul, Kans.

A reader wrote a parody of the older form to announce the change: [38]

Died. Time's delightful but confusing habit of listing names, ages, claims to fame, and other interesting tidbits about the famous newly deceased in its Milestones notices; then the circumstances of, and places where, the deaths occurred; of apparent good sentence structure; in New York.

Listings

Until the mid-1970s, Time had a weekly "Listings" section with capsule summaries or reviews of current significant films, plays, musicals, television programs, and literary bestsellers similar to The New Yorker 's "Current Events" section. [39]

Cover

Time is also known for the red border on its cover, introduced in 1927. The iconic red border was homaged or satirized by Seattle's The Stranger newspaper in 2010. [40] The border has only been changed eight times since 1927:

Former president Richard Nixon has been among the most frequently featured on the cover of Time, having appeared 55 times from August 25, 1952, to May 2, 1994. [45]

In October 2020, the magazine replaced its logo with the word "Vote", [46] explaining that "Few events will shape the world to come more than the result of the upcoming US presidential election". [47]

2007 redesign

In 2007, Time redesigned the magazine to update and modernize the format. [48] Among other changes, the magazine reduced the red cover border to promote featured stories, enlarged column titles, reduced the number of featured stories, increased white space around articles, and accompanied opinion pieces with photographs of the writers. The changes were met with both criticism and praise. [49] [50] [51]

Special editions

Person of the Year

1927 Time Man of the Year cover featuring Charles Lindbergh, the award's inaugural winner Charles Lindbergh Time cover 1928.jpg
1927 Time Man of the Year cover featuring Charles Lindbergh, the award's inaugural winner

Time's most famous feature throughout its history has been the annual "Person of the Year" (formerly "Man of the Year") cover story, in which Time recognizes the individual or group of individuals who have had the biggest impact on news headlines over the past 12 months. The distinction is supposed to go to the person who, "for good or ill", has most affected the course of the year; it is, therefore, not necessarily an honor or a reward. In the past, such figures as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin have been Man of the Year.

In 2006, Person of the Year was "You", and was met with split reviews. Some thought the concept was creative; others wanted an actual person of the year. Editors Pepper and Timmer reflected that, if it had been a mistake, "we're only going to make it once". [52]

In 2017, Time named the "Silence Breakers", people who came forward with personal stories of sexual harassment, as Person of the Year. [53]

Time 100

In recent years, Time has assembled an annual list of the 100 most influential people of the year. Originally, they had made a list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. These issues usually have the front cover filled with pictures of people from the list and devote a substantial amount of space within the magazine to the 100 articles about each person on the list. In some cases, over 100 people have been included, as when two people have made the list together, sharing one spot.

The magazine also compiled "All-Time 100 best novels" and "All-Time 100 Movies" lists in 2005, [54] [55] [56] "The 100 Best TV Shows of All-Time" in 2007, [57] and "All-Time 100 Fashion Icons" in 2012. [58]

In February 2016, Time mistakenly included the male author Evelyn Waugh on its "100 Most Read Female Writers in College Classes" list (he was 97th on the list). The error created much media attention and concerns about the level of basic education among the magazine's staff. [59] Time later issued a retraction. [59] In a BBC interview with Justin Webb, Professor Valentine Cunningham of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, described the mistake as "a piece of profound ignorance on the part of Time magazine". [60]

X covers

Four of Time's red X covers, including (left to right), Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and Osama bin Laden. Time Magazine red X covers.jpg
Four of Time's red X covers, including (left to right), Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and Osama bin Laden.

During its history, on seven occasions, Time has released a special issue with a cover showing an X scrawled over the face of a man, a year, or a national symbol. The first Time magazine with an X cover was released on May 7, 1945, showing a red X over Adolf Hitler's face which was published the week following his death. The second X cover was released more than three months later on August 20, 1945, with a black X (to date, the magazine's only such use of a black X) covering the flag of Japan, representing the recent surrender of Japan and which signaled the end of World War II. Fifty-eight years later, on April 21, 2003, Time released another issue with a red X over Saddam Hussein's face, two weeks after the start of the Invasion of Iraq. A third red X issue was that of June 19, 2006, after Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed, [61] [62] and a fourth red X cover issue was published on May 20, 2011, after the death of Osama bin Laden. [2] [63] A fifth red X cover issue, that of Dec. 14, 2020, had a red X scrawled over the pandemic-hit year 2020 and the declaration "the worst year ever". [3] [4] [64] As of 2024, the most recent and seventh X cover issue of Time, that of Nov. 11, 2024, features a red X over the face of Yahya Sinwar following his killing by the Israel Defense Forces. [65]

The November 2, 2020, issue of the U.S. edition of the magazine, published the day before the 2020 United States presidential election, was the first time that the cover logo "TIME" was not used. The cover of that issue used the word "VOTE" as a replacement logo, along with artwork by Shepard Fairey of a voter wearing a pandemic face mask. The issue included information on how to vote safely during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The magazine's editor-in-chief and CEO Edward Felsenthal explained this decision for a one-time cover logo change as a "rare moment, one that will separate history into before and after for generations". [47]

Time for Kids

Time for Kids is a division magazine of Time that is specially published for children and is mainly distributed in classrooms. TFK contains some national news, a "Cartoon of the Week", and a variety of articles concerning popular culture. An annual issue concerning the environment is distributed near the end of the U.S. school term. The publication rarely exceeds ten pages front and back.

Time LightBox

Time LightBox is a photography blog created and curated by the magazine's photo department that was launched in 2011. [66] In 2011, Life picked LightBox for its Photo Blog Awards. [67]

TimePieces NFTs

TimePieces is a Web3 community NFT initiative from Time. It included works from over 40 artists from multiple disciplines. [68] [69]

Staff

Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Department. [70] [71] Nancy Gibbs was the managing editor from September 2013 until September 2017. [71] She was succeeded by Edward Felsenthal, who had been Time's digital editor. [72]

Editors

Managing editors

Managing editorEditor fromEditor to
John S. Martin [73] 19291937
Manfred Gottfried [73] 19371943
T. S. Matthews [73] 19431949
Roy Alexander19491960
Otto Fuerbringer 19601968
Henry Grunwald 19681977
Ray Cave19791985
Jason McManus 19851987
Henry Muller19871993
James R. Gaines 19931995
Walter Isaacson 19962001
Jim Kelly20012005
Richard Stengel 20062013
Nancy Gibbs 20132017
Edward Felsenthal 20172023
Sam Jacobs 2023present

Notable contributors

Snapshot: 1940 editorial staff

In 1940, William Saroyan (1908–1981) lists the full Time editorial department in the play Love's Old Sweet Song. [75]

This 1940 snapshot includes:

Competitors in the U.S.

Other major American news magazines include:

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>The New Yorker</i> American weekly magazine since 1925

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for The New York Times. Together with entrepreneur Raoul H. Fleischmann, they established the F-R Publishing Company and set up the magazine's first office in Manhattan. Ross remained the editor until his death in 1951, shaping the magazine's editorial tone and standards.

<i>Sports Illustrated</i> American sports magazine

Sports Illustrated (SI) is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with a circulation of over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. It is also known for its annual swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, and has spawned other complementary media works and products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clare Boothe Luce</span> American author and politician (1903–1987)

Clare Boothe Luce was an American writer, politician, U.S. ambassador, and public conservative figure. A versatile author, she is best known for her 1936 hit play The Women, which had an all-female cast. Her writings extended from drama and screen scenarios to fiction, journalism, and war reportage. She was married to Henry Luce, publisher of Time, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Luce</span> American magazine publisher (1898–1967)

Henry Robinson Luce was an American magazine magnate who founded Time, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated magazines. He has been called "the most influential private citizen in the America of his day".

<i>Fortune</i> (magazine) American business magazine

Fortune is an American global business magazine headquartered in New York City. It is published by Fortune Media Group Holdings, a global business media company. The publication was founded by Henry Luce in 1929. The magazine competes with Forbes and Bloomberg Businessweek in the national business magazine category and distinguishes itself with long, in-depth feature articles.

<i>Life</i> (magazine) American magazine

Life is an American magazine originally launched in 1883 as a weekly publication. In 1972 it transitioned to publishing "special" issues before running as a monthly from 1978, until 2000. Since 2000 Life has transitioned to irregularly publishing "special" issues.

<i>National Geographic</i> Monthly geography, history, nature, and science magazine

National Geographic is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine months after the establishment of the society, but is now a popular magazine. In 1905, it began including pictures, a style for which it became well-known. Its first color photos appeared in the 1910s. During the Cold War, the magazine committed itself to present a balanced view of the physical and human geography of countries beyond the Iron Curtain. Later, the magazine became outspoken on environmental issues.

Vogue, also known as American Vogue, is a monthly fashion and lifestyle magazine that covers style news, including haute couture fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway. It is part of the global collection of Condé Nast's VOGUE media.

<i>Out</i> (magazine) American LGBTQ magazine

Out is an American LGBTQ news, fashion, entertainment, and lifestyle magazine, with the highest circulation of any LGBTQ monthly publication in the United States. It presents itself in an editorial manner similar to Details, Esquire, and GQ. Out was owned by Robert Hardman of Boston, its original investor, until 2000. It then changed hands among LPI Media, PlanetOut Inc., Here Media, and Pride Media. In June 2022, Pride Media was acquired by Equal Entertainment LLC, taking on the name Equal Pride.

<i>People</i> (magazine) American weekly magazine

People is an American weekly magazine that specializes in celebrity news and human-interest stories. It is published by Dotdash Meredith, a subsidiary of IAC. With a readership of 46.6 million adults in 2009, People had the largest audience of any American magazine, but it fell to second place in 2018 after its readership significantly declined to 35.9 million. People had $997 million in advertising revenue in 2011, the highest advertising revenue of any American magazine. In 2006, it had a circulation of 3.75 million and revenue expected to top $1.5 billion. It was named "Magazine of the Year" by Advertising Age in October 2005, for excellence in editorial, circulation, and advertising. People ranked number 6 on Advertising Age's annual "A-list" and number 3 on Adweek's "Brand Blazers" list in October 2006.

<i>Popular Mechanics</i> American science magazine

Popular Mechanics is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do it yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation and transportation of all types, space, tools and gadgets are commonly featured.

<i>Yale Daily News</i> Student newspaper of Yale University

The Yale Daily News is an independent student newspaper published by Yale University students in New Haven, Connecticut, since January 28, 1878.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Briton Hadden</span> American journalist and co-founder of Time magazine (1898-1929)

Briton Hadden was the co-founder of Time magazine with his Yale classmate Henry Luce. He was Time's first editor and the inventor of its revolutionary writing style, known as Timestyle. Though he died at 31, he was considered one of the most influential journalists of the twenties, a master innovator and stylist, and an iconic figure of the Jazz Age.

<i>Us Weekly</i> American celebrity and entertainment magazine

Us Weekly is an American weekly celebrity and entertainment magazine based in New York City. Us Weekly was founded in 1977 by The New York Times Company, who sold it in 1980. It was acquired by Wenner Media in 1986, and sold to American Media Inc. in 2017. Shortly afterward, former editor James Heidenry stepped down, and was replaced by Jennifer Peros. The chief content officer of American Media, Dylan Howard, oversees the publication.

<i>Mental Floss</i> American online magazine and media company

Mental Floss is an American online magazine and digital, print, and e-commerce media company focused on millennials. It is owned by Minute Media and based in New York City, United States. mentalfloss.com, which presents facts, puzzles, and trivia with a humorous tone, draws 20.5 million unique users a month. Its YouTube channel produces three weekly series and has 1.3 million subscribers. In October 2015, Mental Floss teamed with the National Geographic Channel for its first televised special, Brain Surgery Live with mental_floss, the first brain surgery ever broadcast live.

<i>Inc.</i> (magazine) American business media company

Inc. is an American business magazine founded in 1979 and based in New York City. The magazine publishes six issues per year, along with surrounding online and social media content. The magazine also produces several live and virtual events yearly.

Time, Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922, by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owned and published over 100 magazine brands, including its namesake Time, Sports Illustrated, Travel + Leisure, Food & Wine, Fortune, People, InStyle, Life, Golf Magazine, Southern Living, Essence, Real Simple, and Entertainment Weekly. It also had subsidiaries which it co-operated with the UK magazine house Time Inc. UK, whose major titles include What's on TV, NME, Country Life, and Wallpaper. Time Inc. also co-operated over 60 websites and digital-only titles including MyRecipes, Extra Crispy, TheSnug, HelloGiggles, and MIMI.

<i>Time</i> 100 Annual list of influential people

Time 100 is a list of the top 100 most influential people, assembled by the American news magazine Time. First published in 1999 as the result of a debate among American academics, politicians, and journalists, the list is now a highly publicized annual event. It is generally considered an honor to be included on the list, but Time makes it clear that entrants are recognized for changing the world, regardless of the consequences of their actions. The final list of influential individuals is exclusively chosen by Time editors, with nominations coming from the Time 100 alumni and the magazine's international writing staff. Only the winner of the Reader's Poll, conducted days before the official list is revealed, is chosen by the general public. The corresponding commemorative gala is held annually in Manhattan.

Marc André Laguerre was a journalist and magazine editor, best known as the managing editor of Sports Illustrated from 1960 to 1974, during which time he oversaw the growth in the magazine from a niche publication to become the industry leader in weekly sports magazines. It was under his leadership that the annual Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue was first published. When he retired in 1974, he had been managing editor of the magazine for 704 issues, then a record among magazines published by Time, Inc., SI's parent company.

Roy Edward Larsen was an American publishing executive who worked for Time Inc. for 56 years. Following founders Henry Luce and Briton Hadden, Larsen was credited with being responsible for the company's growth and success. At the time of his death he was described as being "one of the most influential figures in the golden age of the company's empire."

References

  1. 1 2 "Consumer Magazines". Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Covers from 2020". Time. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  3. 1 2 "On This Day: Time magazine publishes for first time". UPI. March 3, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Time Asia (Hong Kong) Limited – Buying Office, Service Company, Distributor from Hong Kong". HKTDC. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  5. "History of Time". Time. Archived from the original on March 4, 2005.
  6. Brinkley, The Publisher, pp 88–89
  7. "TIME MAGAZINE: First Issue, March 3, 1923". Instant History. Bryce Zabel.com. March 2, 2006. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  8. Levin, Gerald M. (January 16, 1995). "In the Shoes of Henry R. Luce". Fortune. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  9. abalk2 (January 19, 2007). "Time Inc. Layoffs: Surveying the Wreckage". Gawker. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  10. "Time's foray into personalized publishing: Time Mine". idio . April 27, 2009. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  11. Hagey, Keach; Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (January 30, 2013). "Time Inc. Cutting Staff" . The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
  12. Greenslade, Roy (January 31, 2013). "Time Inc to Shed 500 Jobs". Greenslade Blog. The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
  13. 1 2 Haughney, Christine (September 17, 2013). "Time Magazine Names Its First Female Managing Editor". The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  14. Ember, Sydney; Ross, Andrew (November 26, 2017). "Time Inc. Sells Itself to Meredith Corp., Backed by Koch Brothers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  15. Graham-Harrison, Emma (August 5, 2017). "Top journalist sues Time magazine for 'sex and age discrimination'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020.
  16. Mayer v. Time, Inc, No. 1:2017cv05613 Archived August 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  17. Thorpe, Vanessa; Graham-Harrison, Emma (September 8, 2018). "Sandi Toksvig sparks new gender pay row over QI fee". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020.
  18. Spangler, Todd (March 21, 2018). "Meredith Laying Off 1,200, Will Explore Sale of Time, SI, Fortune and Money Brands". Variety . Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  19. Shu, Catherine (September 17, 2018). "Marc and Lynne Benioff was to buy Time from Meredith for $190M". TechCrunch . Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018..
  20. Levine, Jon (December 14, 2018). "Time Magazine Staffs Up Under New Ownership". TheWrap . Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  21. 1 2 Fischer, Sara (April 26, 2023). "Exclusive: Time to remove digital paywall". Axios. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  22. "Time Still in the Black in Canada". The New York Times. January 2, 1981. Archived from the original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  23. "Time Canada to close". Masthead Online. December 10, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
  24. Clifford, Stephanie (February 8, 2010). "Magazines' Newsstand Sales Fall 9.1 Percent". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
  25. Byers, Dylan (August 7, 2012). "Time Magazine still on top in circulation". Politico . Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  26. Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. (October 10, 2017). "For Time Inc.'s Magazines, Fewer Copies Is the Way Forward". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 24, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  27. 1 2 Sumner, David E. (2010). The Magazine Century: American Magazines Since 1900. Peter Lang. p. 62. ISBN   978-1-4331-0493-0. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  28. Ross, Harold Wallace; White, Katharine Sergeant Angell (1936). The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  29. Firebaugh, Joseph J. (1940). "The Vocabulary of 'Time' Magazine". American Speech. 15 (3): 232–242. doi:10.2307/486963. JSTOR   486963. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  30. Oxford English Dictionary , 3rd edition, November 2010, updated online March 2021, s.v. 'world war' P2 Archived August 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  31. Meyer, Charles F. (June 29, 2002), "Pseudo-titles in the Press Genre of Various Components of the International Corpus of English", in Reppen, Randi; Susan M. Fitzmaurice; Douglas Biber (eds.), Using Corpora to Explore Linguistic Variation, John Benjamins Publishing Co., pp. 147–166, ISBN   978-9-0272-9616-0, archived from the original on August 8, 2021, retrieved May 27, 2009
  32. Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage (2nd ed.). Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 1994. p. 429. ISBN   978-0-8777-9132-4. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2009..
  33. Bernstein, Theodore M. (1965). The Careful Writer: A Modern Guide to English Usage (2nd ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 107. ISBN   978-0-6848-2632-5. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2009..
  34. Wilson, Kenneth G. (1993). The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Columbia University Press. pp. 188–189. ISBN   978-0-231-06989-2. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2009..
  35. "Milestones". Time. "June 25, 1965". .
  36. "Milestones 2016". Time. "December 28, 2016". Archived August 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine .
  37. "Milestones". Time. "March 26, 1956". .
  38. Betsy Tremont, Letter to the Editor, in "A Letter from the Publisher". Time. "October 13, 1967". .
  39. "Time Magazine archives". Time. Archived from the original on August 9, 2001.
  40. Lin, Tao (September 21, 2010). "Great American Novelist". The Stranger . Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  41. MSNBC-TV report by Andrea Mitchell, April 17, 2008, 1:45 pm .
  42. Pine, D. W. (June 4, 2020). "The Story Behind Time's George Floyd Cover". Time. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  43. Felsenthal, Edward (September 10, 2020). "The Story Behind Time's Issue Marking Nearly 200,000 U.S. Deaths—and Why Its Border Is Black For the Second Time in History". Time. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  44. Zornosa, Laura (September 8, 2022). "The Story Behind Time's Commemorative Queen Elizabeth II Cover". Time. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  45. Protin, Corey; Lily Rothman (August 6, 2014). "Watch: The Rise and Fall of Richard Nixon in Time Covers". Time. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  46. "Time Magazine Changes Its Logo for the First Time". BELatina. October 26, 2020. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  47. 1 2 Felsenthal, Edward (October 22, 2020). "Time Replaced Its Logo on the Cover For the First Time in Its Nearly 100-Year History. Here's Why We Did It". Time. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  48. "Reinventing Time magazine – Features". Digital Arts. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  49. Hagan, Joe (March 4, 2007). "The Time of Their Lives". New York . Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  50. Nussbaum, Bruce (March 25, 2007). "Does The Redesign of Time Magazine Mean It Has A New Business Model As Well?". Bloomberg Businessweek . Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  51. Will, George F. (December 21, 2006). "Full Esteem Ahead". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  52. Hagan, Joe (March 2, 2007). "The Time of Their Lives". New York. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  53. Stanglin, Doug (December 6, 2017). "Time's Person of the Year: 'Silence Breakers' speaking out against sexual harassment". USA Today . Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  54. Corliss, Richard; Schickel, Richard (February 12, 2005). "All-Time 100 Movies". Time. Archived from the original on May 24, 2005.
  55. "Best Soundtracks". Time. February 12, 2005. Archived from the original on May 24, 2005.
  56. Corliss, Richard (June 2, 2005). "That Old Feeling: Secrets of the All-Time 100". Time. Archived from the original on August 11, 2010.
  57. Poniewozik, James (September 6, 2007). "The 100 Best TV Shows of All-Time". Time. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007.
  58. "All-Time 100 Fashion Icons". Time. April 2, 2012. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
  59. 1 2 Deutschmann, Jennifer (February 25, 2016). "Evelyn Waugh: 'Time' Names Male Writer In List Of '100 Most Read Female Authors'". Inquisitr . Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  60. "Time magazine correction: Evelyn Waugh was not a woman". BBC News . February 26, 2016. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  61. June 19, 2006 issue of Time magazine, accessed Oct. 18, 2024.
  62. The History Behind TIME's Use of a Red 'X' on Its Cover, Olivia B. Waxman, Oct. 18, 2024, time.com, accessed Oct. 18, 2024.
  63. May 20, 2011 issue of Time magazine, accessed Oct. 18, 2024.
  64. TIME Magazine Crosses Out The Year '2020' In Red; Know The History Behind Its Rare Red Cross, ABP News Bureau, ABP Live English, Dec. 11, 2020; accessed Oct. 18, 2024.
  65. Vick, Karl (October 18, 2024). "The Death of Yahya Sinwar". TIME. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  66. Laurent, Olivier (July 31, 2013). "Changing Time: How LightBox has renewed Time's commitment to photography". British Journal of Photography . Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  67. "Life.com's 2011 Photo Blog Awards". Life. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2022.The citation reads:
    "Elegant and commanding, intimate and worldly, Time magazine's beautifully designed LightBox blog is an essential destination for those who appreciate contemporary photography. Much more than photojournalism, Lightbox (which, like LIFE.com, is owned by Time Inc.) explores today's new documentary and fine art photography from the perspective of the photo editors at Time – arguably the strongest editors working in their field today. LightBox offers fascinating dispatches from every corner of the world".
  68. "What is TimePieces?". Time. 2022. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  69. "Time is partering[sic] with The Sandbox to build 'Time Square' in the metaverse". The Sandbox. June 20, 2022. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  70. "Richard Stengel". Time. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  71. 1 2 Maza, Erik (September 17, 2013). "Nancy Gibbs Named Time's Managing Editor". Women's Wear Daily . Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  72. Snider, Mike (September 14, 2017). "Time magazine names Edward Felsenthal as new editor-in-chief". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  73. 1 2 3 "Guide to the Time Inc. Records Overview 1853–2015". New-York Historical Society. July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  74. Blackman, Ann. "Ann Blackman – Off to Save the World: How Julia Taft Made a Difference". Promotional website. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  75. Saroyan, William (1940). Love's Old Sweet Song: A Play in Three Acts. Samuel French. pp. 71–73. Retrieved July 15, 2017.

Further reading