Warner Bros. [a] is a brand name that has been used by several multinational mass media and entertainment companies and corporations, mostly based in the United States, with attributions to Warner Bros. Pictures, a major American film studio founded on April 4, 1923.
As of 2026, Warner Bros. Discovery owns the motion picture and television assets derived from the original Warner Bros. studio, while the latter's original recorded music arm, Warner Records (formerly known as Warner Bros. Records), now a flagship subsidiary of Warner Music Group, has been independently owned since 2004. Several other former subsidiaries and divisions have been spun off or sold, but no longer use the Warner name.
Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. was founded on April 4, 1923 by the brothers Harry, Albert, Sam, and Jack Warner, replacing their previous company, Warner Features Company, founded in 1910. [4] Jack Warner took full control of the company in 1956. [5] During this time, the company began activities in animation (Warner Bros. Cartoons), television (Warner Bros. Television Studios) [6] and music publishing (Warner Bros. Music). [7]
Seven Arts Productions merged with Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. in 1967 to form Warner Bros.-Seven Arts. [8] Kinney National Company then purchased Warner Bros.-Seven Arts in 1969 [6] as part of a buying spree that also included National Periodical Publications (predecessor to DC Comics), Television Communications Corporation (predecessor to Time Warner Cable) and Paperback Library (predecessor to Warner Books). [9] After spinning off its non-media assets, Kinney National Company was renamed Warner Communications, which merged with Time Inc. in 1990 to form Time Warner. [6]
In the mid-2000s, Time Warner spun off or sold several Warner-derived or branded divisions as independent companies, most notably Warner Music Group (which remains independent as of 2026 [update] ) [9] and Time Warner Cable (later acquired by Charter Communications), [9] while Warner Books was sold to Hachette Livre. [9] During this time, Time Warner's film and television assets were incorporated into a new Warner Bros. Entertainment subsidiary on December 3, 2002. [10]
Time Warner, much reduced in scope at this point, was acquired by AT&T on June 15, 2018 and renamed WarnerMedia. [11] AT&T then sold WarnerMedia to Discovery, Inc. to form Warner Bros. Discovery on April 8, 2022. [12]
The following entities have used the Warner name and have been derived from or affiliated with the original Warner Bros. Pictures studio.
The film studio:
Animation studios:
Television studio:
Corporate parents:
Subsidiaries that were spun off: