Formerly |
|
---|---|
Company type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Film production |
Predecessor | Warner Features Company |
Founded | April 4, 1923 |
Founders | |
Headquarters | 4000 Warner Boulevard, , U.S. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
|
Products | Motion pictures |
Services | |
Parent | Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group |
Website | warnerbros.com |
Footnotes /references [1] [2] |
Warner Bros. Pictures is an American film production and distribution company and the flagship studio of the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group division of Warner Bros., a flagship of Warner Bros. Discovery. It is headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California. Animated films produced by Warner Bros. Pictures Animation are also released under the studio banner. [3]
Founded in 1923 by brothers Harry Warner, Albert Warner, Sam Warner, and Jack L. Warner, in addition to producing its own films, it handles filmmaking operations, theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by other Warner Bros. labels, including Warner Bros. Pictures Animation, New Line Cinema, DC Studios, and Castle Rock Entertainment, as well as various third-party producers.
Warner Bros. Pictures is currently one of five live-action film studios within the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, the others being New Line Cinema, DC Studios, Castle Rock Entertainment, and a minority stake in Spyglass Media Group. The most commercially successful film series from Warner Bros. includes Harry Potter , DC Universe (formerly DC Extended Universe), Batman , The Lord of the Rings, and Monsterverse; Barbie is the studio's highest-grossing film worldwide with $1.4 billion. [4]
The studio's predecessor (and the modern-day Warner Bros Entertainment as a whole) was founded as the Warner Features Company in New Castle, Pennsylvania, by filmmaker Sam Warner and his business partners and brothers, Harry, Albert, and Jack, in 1911. [5] They produced their first film, the Peril of the Plains [6] in 1912, which Sam directed for the St. Louis Motion Picture Company. In 1915, Sam and Jack moved to California to establish their production studio, [7] while Albert and Harry on July 8, 1915, set up the New York–based Warner Brothers Distributing Corporation to release the films. [8] [9] [10] In 1918, during WW1, to kickstart their business, the four Warner Brothers chose to produce an adaptation of the book My Four Years in Germany by James W. Gerard to be their first full-scale picture, as they were considered by the sensitivity of both the content and the war for their first production at the time. [11] The war film was a box office hit and helped the brothers establish themselves as a prestige studio. [12]
On April 4, 1923, Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. was officially established as their main focus was entirely on the motion picture industry. [13] In 1927, Warner Bros. Pictures revolutionized the film industry when the American-Jewish Warner brothers released their first pictures "talkie" The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson. However, founding member Sam Warner died prior to the premiere of the film. [14] When the company diversified over the years, it was eventually rebranded to its current umbrella name, but Warner Bros. Pictures continued to be used as the name of the film production arm of the company.
The studio has released twenty-five films that have received an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination: Disraeli (1929), I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932), 42nd Street (1933), Here Comes the Navy (1934), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935), Anthony Adverse (1936), The Life of Emile Zola (1937), The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Four Daughters (1938), Jezebel (1938), Dark Victory (1939), to name a few.
In the aftermath of the 1948 antitrust suit, uncertain times led Warner Bros. in 1956 to sell most of its pre-1950 [15] [16] [17] films and cartoons to Associated Artists Productions (a.a.p.). In addition, a.a.p. also obtained the Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons, originally from Paramount Pictures. Two years later, a.a.p. was sold to United Artists (UA), which owned the company until 1981, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) acquired UA. [18] [19]
In November 1966, Jack gave in to advancing age and changing times, selling 32% of control of the studio and music business to Seven Arts Productions, run by Canadian investors Elliot and Kenneth Hyman, for $32 million. [20] Eventually, the company, including the studio, was renamed Warner Bros.-Seven Arts on July 14, 1967. [21]
In 1982, during their independent years, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Brut Productions, the film production arm of France-based then-struggling personal-care company Faberge Inc. [22]
In 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired MGM. Finding itself in debt, Turner kept the pre-May 1986 MGM film and television libraries and a small portion of the UA library (including the a.a.p. library and North American rights to the RKO Radio Pictures library) while spinning off the rest of MGM. [23]
In 1989, Warner Communications acquired Lorimar-Telepictures Corporation and merged with Time Inc. to form Time Warner (now known as Warner Bros. Discovery). [24] [25] Lorimar's catalogue included the post-1974 library of Rankin/Bass Productions, and the post-1947 library of Monogram Pictures/Allied Artists Pictures Corporation.
In 1991, Turner Broadcasting System acquired animation studio Hanna-Barbera and the Ruby-Spears library from Great American Broadcasting, and years later, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Castle Rock Entertainment on December 22, 1993 [26] [27] and New Line Cinema on January 28, 1994. [28] [29] On October 10, 1996, Time Warner Entertainment acquired Turner Broadcasting System, thus bringing Warner Bros.'s pre-1950 library back home. In addition, Warner Bros. only owns Castle Rock Entertainment's post-1994 library.
The division was incorporated as Warner Bros. Pictures on March 3, 2003, to diversify film subjects and expand audiences for their film releases. [30] The company became part of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group, which was established in 2008, and Jeff Robinov was appointed the first president of the company. [31] In 2017, longtime New Line executive Toby Emmerich joined as president. [32] In January 2018, he was elevated to chairman. [33] [34] On October 23, 2018, it was announced Lynne Frank, President of Warner Bros. Pictures Group, would be leaving the company to pursue new opportunities. [35] In June 2019, Warner Bros. Pictures signed an agreement with SF Studios to have their films distributed in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland. [36]
As with most other film distributors, Warner Bros. Pictures struggled with releasing films during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic due to restrictions on theater openings. After pushing several films planned for 2020 into 2021, WB announced in December 2020 that they would take the unusual approach of having their entire slate of 2021 films planned for both theatrical release as well as having a simultaneous one-month period of availability on the HBO Max streaming service, in a similar manner for how they were releasing Wonder Woman 1984 that month.
After one month, such films would still be available in theaters and would then later be available via home media under typical release schedules. [37] The move to include streaming, dubbed "Project Popcorn", was criticized by production companies, directors, and actors as Warner Bros. Pictures had not informed anyone about the plan ahead of the announcement, as well of concerns of lower payouts due to the streaming options, [38] leading Warner Bros. Pictures to alter its compensation rates for the affected films by January 2021 to provide larger payouts to casts and crews of these films. [39]
In March 2021 Warner Bros. announced that for 2022 they would discontinue their same-day HBO Max and theatrical release model in favor of a 45-day theatrical exclusivity window. [40] This is part of an agreement the studio reached with Cineworld (who operates Regal Cinemas). [41]
On June 1, 2022, Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), the company formerly known as Discovery, Inc. prior to its acquisition of WarnerMedia two months earlier, announced that Emmerich would step down as head of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group after a transition period, and that it would be divided into three separate units; Warner Bros. Pictures/New Line Cinema, DC Films, and Warner Animation Group. Former MGM executives Michael De Luca and Pamela Abdy would serve as the co-chairs of Warner Bros. Pictures (and temporarily oversee the other two divisions until new executives are hired for them), while Emmerich would start his own production company and enter into a five-year distribution and funding agreement with Warner Bros. Pictures. [43] [44] On June 8, COO Carolyn Blackwood announced that she was stepping down as well. [45]
Steve Spira returned as president of business affairs for Warner Bros. in June 2022, while De Luca and Abdy took over from Emmerich in July 2022. Former president Alan Horn was appointed as a consultant for WBD President David Zaslav, working with De Luca and Abdy. [46]
In August 2022, Warner Bros. Pictures entered into a multi-year deal for distributing MGM films outside the United States, including on home entertainment. The contract included joint participation of both companies for marketing, advertising, publicity, film distribution, and relationship with exhibitors for future MGM titles. [47] That same month, plans for film distribution at the studio were changed, with the studio relying more on theatrical releases than HBO Max-only releases. [48]
Walter Hamada, the president of DC Films, stepped down on October 19, 2022. [49] President of Production & Development Courtenay Valenti exited on October 28 and was replaced by Jesse Ehrman. [50] [51] On June 9, 2023, the Warner Bros. Pictures Group was renamed as the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group. [52]
Mergers and acquisitions have helped Warner Bros. accumulate a diverse collection of films, cartoons and television programs. As of 2022, Warner Bros. owned more than 145,000 hours of programming, including 12,500 feature films and 2,400 television programs comprising more than tens of thousands of individual episodes. [53]
Warner Bros. owns some shared universes. Some of them are based on books and comics, including some of the highest grossing IP's in the movie industry.
IP | No. Films | Notes |
---|---|---|
DC Extended Universe | 15 | Movies based on DC Comics. DCEU was Warner Bros.'s first iteration of a shared universe. The DC Universe serves as an upcoming reboot, led by James Gunn. |
DC Universe | – | Upcoming reboot of the DC Extended Universe, led by James Gunn. First movie, expected to be released in 2025. |
Wizarding World | 11 | Film rights sold by J. K. Rowling for 2 million $ and a net % of the profits. This shared universe became the 4th highest grossing IP in movie history. This universe includes 8 movies based on the Harry Potter books and 3 movies based on Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them . |
The Conjuring Universe | 8 | Dramatized horror movies based on real-life cases of paranormal investigators Ed and Lorraine Warren. This shared universe includes movies like Annabelle , The Nun and The Curse of La Llorona . |
Monsterverse | 5 | Shared Universe based on monster movie characters like Godzilla and King Kong, in addition to other kaiju characters created by Toho, including Mothra, Rodan and King Ghidorah. Made in co-production with Legendary Entertainment. |
Middle-earth | 6 | Movie series based on the books written by J. R. R. Tolkien, directed by Peter Jackson. |
The Lego Movie | 4 | Warner Bros owned the rights to Lego films up until the end of 2019. More Lego movies were planned, but were cancelled after Universal Pictures bought the Lego film rights. Cancelled sequels include a sequel to The Lego Batman Movie , called Lego Superfriends. [54] [55] |
Title | Release date | No. of films | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Gold Diggers | 1923–51 | 7 | |
Looney Tunes | 1930–present | 8 | 1030+ theatrical shorts |
Penrod and Sam | 1931–38 | 2 | |
Perry Mason | 1934–37 | 6 | |
Philo Vance | 1934–40 | 5 | |
Torchy Blane | 1937–39 | 9 | |
Four Daughters | 1938–41 | 4 | |
Nancy Drew | 1938–2019 | 6 | |
Secret Service | 1939–40 | 4 | |
A Star Is Born | 1954–2018 | 3 | co-production with Transcona Enterprises (1954), First Artists, Barwood Films (both 1976), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Live Nation Productions, Gerber Pictures, Joint Effort and Gerber Pictures (all 2018) |
Ocean's | 1960–present | 5 | co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures (2001–present) |
Dirty Harry | 1971–88 | ||
The Exorcist | 1973–2005 | 4 | co-production with Morgan Creek (3–4) |
Oh, God! | 1977–84 | 3 | |
Every Which Way but Loose | 1978–80 | 2 | |
Superman | 1978–2006 | 5 | co-production with Legendary Pictures (2006); Except for Supergirl , which was distributed by Tri-Star Pictures |
Mad Max | 1979–present | 5 | co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures |
Poseidon | 1979–2006 | 2 | |
Friday the 13th | 1980–2009 | co-production with Paramount Pictures and New Line Cinema | |
The Shining | 1980–2019 | ||
Arthur | 1981–2011 | 3 | |
Blade Runner | 1982–2017 | 2 | co-production with Alcon Entertainment and Columbia Pictures (2017) |
National Lampoon's Vacation | 1983–2015 | 5 | |
Gremlins | 1984–90 | 2 | co-production with Amblin Entertainment |
Police Academy | 1984–94 | 7 | |
Sesame Street | 1985–present | 2 | co-production with Sesame Workshop |
The Color Purple | 1985–2023 | co-production with Amblin Entertainment (1984–2023), The Guber-Peters Company (1984), OW Films, SGS Pictures, Quincy Jones Productions and Domain Entertainment (all 2023) | |
Lethal Weapon | 1987–98 | 4 | |
The Lost Boys | 1987–2010 | 3 | |
Beetlejuice | 1988–present | 2 | |
Batman | 1989–97 | 4 | co-production with Polygram Pictures (1989–95) |
Pure Country | 1992–2017 | 3 | |
Under Siege | 1992–95 | 2 | co-production with Regency Enterprises |
Unforgiven | 1992–2013 | ||
Grumpy Old Men | 1993–95 | ||
The Fugitive | 1993–98 | ||
Free Willy | 1993–2010 | 4 | co-production with Regency Enterprises |
Major League | 1994–98 | 2 | distribution only; co-production with Morgan Creek |
Ace Ventura | 1994–2009 | 3 | |
Eraser | 1996–2022 | 2 | |
Twister | 1996–2024 | co-production with Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment (both 1996–2024), The Kennedy/Marshall Company and Domain Pictures (both 2024) | |
The Dukes of Hazzard | 1997–2007 | 4 | co-production with Kudzu Productions (both 1997–2000) and Gerber Pictures (both 2005-2007) |
The Matrix | 1999–present | co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures | |
Analyze | 1999–2002 | 2 | co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures and TriBeCa Productions |
Pokémon | 1999–2019 | 4 | US distribution only; co-production with The Pokémon Company |
Deep Blue Sea | 1999–2020 | 3 | co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures |
The Whole Yards | 2000–04 | 2 | distribution only; co-production with Morgan Creek (2000) and Franchise Pictures |
Miss Congeniality | 2000–05 | co-production with Castle Rock Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures | |
Tom and Jerry | 2001–present | 16 | co-production with Turner Entertainment |
Cats & Dogs | 2001–20 | 3 | co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures (1–2) |
Wizarding World | 2001–present | 11 | |
Scooby-Doo | 2002–present | 6 | |
Kangaroo Jack | 2003–04 | 2 | co-production with Jerry Bruckheimer Films |
Terminator | 2003–09 | US distribution only; co-production with Columbia Pictures | |
A Cinderella Story | 2004–present | 6 | |
Laura's Star | 2004–21 | 6 | co-production with Rothkirch Cartoon-Film |
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants | 2005–08 | 2 | co-production with Alloy Entertainment |
The Dark Knight trilogy | 2005–12 | 3 | co-production with Legendary Pictures |
Willy Wonka | 2005–present | 2 | co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures |
Happy Feet | 2006–11 | ||
300 | 2006–present | co-production with Legendary Pictures | |
The Hangover | 2009–13 | 3 | |
Final Destination | 2009–present | 2 | co-production with New Line Cinema and Practical Pictures |
Sherlock Holmes | co-production with Village Roadshow Pictures | ||
Watchmen | 2009–24 | 3 | US distribution only; co-production with Paramount Pictures, DC Studios (both 2009–24) and Legendary Pictures (2009) |
Dolphin Tale | 2011–14 | 2 | co-production with Alcon Entertainment |
The Hobbit | 2012–14 | 3 | co-production with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, New Line Cinema and WingNut Films |
Magic Mike | 2012–23 | ||
DC Extended Universe | 2013–23 | 15 | co-production with DC Entertainment (2013–16), DC Studios (2016–23) and RatPac Entertainment (2016–17) |
The Conjuring Universe | 2013–present | 7 | co-production with Atomic Monster, The Safran Company and New Line Cinema |
The Lego Movie | 2014–19 | 4 | co-production with Warner Bros. Pictures Animation, Village Roadshow Pictures (2014) and Lego System A/S |
Monsterverse | 2014–present | 5 | co-production with Legendary Pictures |
Creed | 2015–present | 3 | co-production with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and New Line Cinema (1–2) |
It | 2017–19 | 2 | co-production with New Line Cinema |
The Meg | 2018–present | ||
Detective Pikachu | 2019–present | 1 | co-production with Legendary Pictures, The Pokémon Company and Toho |
Joker | 2019–24 | 2 | co-production with DC Studios and Village Roadshow Pictures |
Dune | 2021–present | co-production with Legendary Pictures | |
The Batman | 2022–present | 1 | co-production with DC Studios |
DC Universe | 2025-present |
‡ — Includes theatrical reissue(s)
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and is the flagship subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). Founded on April 4, 1923 by four brothers, Harry, Albert, Sam and Jack Warner, the company established itself as a leader in the American film industry before diversifying into animation, television, and video game. It is one of the "Big Five" major American film studios and a member of the Motion Picture Association (MPA).
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. is an American media company specializing in film and television production and distribution based in Beverly Hills, California. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was founded on April 17, 1924, and has been owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon since 2022.
Orion Releasing, LLC is an American film production and distribution company owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon.
New Line Productions, Inc., doing business as New Line Cinema, is an American film and television production studio owned by Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). Since 2008, it has been operating as a unit of Warner Bros. Pictures.
Castle Rock Entertainment is an American independent film and television production company founded in 1987 by Martin Shafer, director Rob Reiner, Andrew Scheinman, Glenn Padnick and Alan Horn. It is a label of Warner Bros. Entertainment, itself a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.
Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment studio conglomerate that produces, acquires, and distributes filmed entertainment through multiple platforms. Through an intermediate holding company called Sony Film Holding Inc., it is operated as a subsidiary of Sony Entertainment Inc., which is itself a subsidiary of the Japanese multinational technology and media conglomerate Sony Group Corporation.
Warner Bros. Animation Inc. is an American animation studio which is part of the Warner Bros. Television Group, a division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, which is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery and serves as the animation division and label of Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Television Studios, operating under the name Warner Bros. Television, is an American television production and distribution studio and the flagship studio of the Warner Bros. Television Group division of Warner Bros., a flagship studio of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). Launched on March 21, 1955 by William T. Orr, it serves as a television production arm of DC Comics productions by DC Studios and, alongside Paramount Global's CBS Studios, The CW, the latter that launched in 2006 and WBD has a 12.5% ownership stake. It also serves as the distribution arm of WBD units HBO, Cartoon Network and Adult Swim.
Toby Emmerich, is an American producer, film executive, and screenwriter. He formerly served as the chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group.
Annapurna Pictures is an American independent media company founded by Megan Ellison on April 2, 2011, and based in Los Angeles, California. It is active in film, television and theatrical production, film distribution, and video game publishing.
Warner Bros. Pictures Animation (WBPA), formerly known as Warner Animation Group (WAG), is an American animation studio that serves as the animated feature film label of Warner Bros.' theatrical film production and distribution division, Warner Bros. Pictures. Established on January 7, 2013, by Jeff Robinov, the studio is the successor to the dissolved 2D traditional hand-drawn animation studio Warner Bros. Feature Animation, which shut down in 2004, and is also a sister to the regular Warner Bros. Animation studio.
DC Studios is an American film and television production company that is a division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). It is responsible for the production of live-action and animated films and television series, as well as some video games, based on characters from the American comic book publisher DC Comics, primarily as part of its flagship media franchise and shared universe, the DC Universe (DCU). The studio has been led by writer/director James Gunn and producer Peter Safran as its co-chairmen and co-CEOs since it was formed in November 2022.
Walter Hamada is an American film executive and producer. He joined New Line Cinema in 2007, where he served as an executive producer on horror films such as The Conjuring (2013), Annabelle (2014), The Conjuring 2 (2016), Lights Out (2016), and It (2017). In January 2018, he was appointed the President at Warner Bros. Pictures for DC-based film production before departing from the company in October 2022. He was hired by Paramount Pictures to oversee their horror film franchises beginning in 2023.
Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (WBD) is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It was formed from WarnerMedia's spin-off by AT&T and merger with Discovery, Inc. on April 8, 2022.
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