Mad Max

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Mad Max
Mad Max (logo).png
Official franchise logo since 2015
Created by
Original work Mad Max (1979)
Owner Warner Bros. Entertainment
Years1979–present
Print publications
Novel(s)
  • Mad Max (1979)
  • Mad Max 2 (1982)
  • Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985)
Comics Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)
Films and television
Film(s)
Games
Video game(s)
Audio
Soundtrack(s)

Mad Max is a media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It centers on a series of post-apocalyptic and dystopian action films. The franchise began in 1979 with Mad Max , and was followed by three sequels: Mad Max 2 (1981, released in the United States as The Road Warrior), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985) and Mad Max: Fury Road (2015); Miller directed or co-directed all four films. Mel Gibson portrayed the titular character Max Rockatansky in the first three films, while Tom Hardy portrayed the character in Mad Max: Fury Road.

Contents

The series follows Max, initially a police officer in a future Australia which is experiencing societal collapse due to war, critical resource shortages, and ecocide. [1] When his wife and child are murdered by a vicious biker gang, Max kills the gang in revenge and becomes a drifting loner in the Australian Wasteland. As Australia devolves further into barbarity, Max finds himself increasingly more isolated yet still willing to help pockets of civilisation, initially for his own self-interest, though his motives always drift into more altruistic ones.

The series has been well received by critics; Mad Max 2 and Fury Road in particular have been ranked among the best action films ever made. The series has also had a significant influence on popular culture, most notably apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, and encompasses works in additional media including video games and comic books. In 2016, Fury Road became the first film of the Mad Max franchise to receive Academy Award recognition, winning six of its ten nominations.

Films

FilmRelease dateDirected byScreenplay byStory byProduced byStatus
Mad Max April 12, 1979 George Miller James McCausland and George MillerGeorge Miller and Byron Kennedy Byron KennedyReleased
Mad Max 2 December 24, 1981 Terry Hayes, George Miller and Brian Hannant
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome July 10, 1985George Miller
and George Ogilvie 		Terry Hayes and George MillerGeorge Miller
Mad Max: Fury Road May 15, 2015George MillerGeorge Miller, Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris Doug Mitchell, George Miller and PJ Voeten
Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga May 24, 2024George Miller and Nico LathourisDoug Mitchell and George MillerPost-production [2]
Mad Max: The Wasteland TBAIn development

    Mad Max (1979)

    Mad Max is a 1979 Australian action film directed by George Miller. Written by Miller and James McCausland from a story by Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, set "a few years from now". It tells a story of societal breakdown, murder, and revenge. The film, starring the then little-known Mel Gibson, was released internationally in 1980. It became a top-grossing Australian film, while holding the record in the Guinness Book of Records for decades as the most profitable film ever created, [3] and has been credited for further opening the global market to Australian New Wave films. [4] [5]

    Mad Max 2 (1981)

    Mad Max 2 (released as The Road Warrior in the United States) is a 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller. This sequel to Miller's Mad Max was a worldwide box office success that further boosted the career of Mel Gibson. The film's tale of a community of settlers that moved to defend themselves against a roving band of marauders follows an archetypal "Western" frontier movie motif, as does Max's role as a hardened man who rediscovers his humanity. It also opens with a previously unexplained backstory on the tragic events that led to those in the original film. [6]

    Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985)

    Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome is a 1985 film, the third installment in the franchise. The film was directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie, and starred Mel Gibson and Tina Turner. The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre. While Miller initially lost interest in the project after his friend and producer Byron Kennedy was killed in a helicopter crash, he later agreed to move forward with the assistance of Ogilvie. [7]

    Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)

    Mad Max: Fury Road, the fourth film of the franchise, [8] is a 2015 post-apocalyptic action film co-written and directed by George Miller. While location scouting was reported to be underway in May 2009, [9] production was delayed until June 2012 due to unusually high levels of rain in the Australian desert which detracted from the post-apocalyptic feeling that Miller wanted. Shooting ultimately took place in Namibia the following year. [10] The film was released on 15 May 2015. It features British actor Tom Hardy as Mad Max and Charlize Theron as Imperator Furiosa. Gibson was originally attached to star in Fury Road during its failed 2003 production attempt. [11]

    Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (2024)

    Miller and McCarthy found during the writing process for Mad Max: Fury Road that they had enough story material for two additional scripts. [12] In March 2020, it was announced that a spin-off film centered around Furiosa was in development with auditions via Skype, including Anya Taylor-Joy. [13] By May of the same year, the untitled prequel centered around Furiosa, was confirmed to be in active development. Miller explained that extensive backstories were created for the characters in Fury Road, and that with Furiosa an entire script was written. The filmmaker announced that the primary character will be recast. Though he had originally wanted to digitally de-age Theron to reprise the role, he decided against this after seeing The Irishman and deciding that technology has not yet overcome the uncanny valley. Colin Gibson and John Seale will return as production designer and cinematographer, respectively. [14] Chris Hemsworth and Tom Burke also star. [15] Filming began in June 2022 [16] [17] for a release date of May 24, 2024. [18] Filming officially wrapped on October 28, 2022. [2]

    Mad Max: The Wasteland (TBA)

    In March 2015, Hardy revealed that he was attached to star in three more Mad Max films, following Fury Road. [19] After the release of Fury Road, Miller announced that a sequel is in development, with the working title of Mad Max: The Wasteland. [20] [21] By January 2016, and after misleading reports which stated that the franchise was over, Miller re-affirmed that he is working on follow up movies. [22] In July 2019, a question regarding unpaid earnings had to be resolved before moving forward with production which was resolved. [23]

    Cast and crew

    Cast

    List indicator(s)

    This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise.

    • An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
    •  A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
    •  O indicates an older version of the character.
    •  Y indicates a younger version of the character.
    Characters
    Mad Max Mad Max 2 Mad Max
    Beyond Thunderdome         		Mad Max:
    Fury Road         		Furiosa:
    A Mad Max Saga         		Mad Max
    (video game)
    197919811985201520242015
    Max Rockatansky Mel Gibson Tom Hardy Bren Foster
    Benno Swaisey
    Broken Victim    		Max Fairchild
    Jessie Rockatansky Joanne Samuel Joanne Samuel A
    Sprog RockatanskyBrendan HeathBrendan Heath A
    Gyro Captain Bruce Spence
    Jedediah the Pilot
    Toecutter Hugh Keays-Byrne
    Jim "Goose" Rains Steve Bisley
    Bubba Zanetti Geoff Parry
    Johnny the BoyTim Burns
    May Swaisey Sheila Florence
    Nightrider Vincent Gil
    The Humungus Kjell Nilsson
    Wez Vernon Wells
    The Feral Kid Emil Minty Y Harold Baigent O
    Warrior Woman Virginia Hey
    Pappagallo Michael Preston
    Aunty Entity Tina Turner
    Savannah Nix Helen Buday
    Jedediah Jr. Adam Cockburn
    Pig Killer Robert Grubb
    Ironbar Bassey Angry Anderson
    Imperator Furiosa Charlize Theron Anya Taylor-Joy
    Alyla Browne Y
    Immortan Joe Hugh Keays-Byrne Lachy Hulme
    Glory the ChildCoco Jack GilliesMadison Carlon
    Rictus Erectus Nathan Jones
    The Organic Mechanic Angus Sampson Fred Tatasciore
    The People Eater John Howard
    Nux Nicholas Hoult
    Splendid Angharad Rosie Huntington-Whiteley
    Capable Riley Keough
    The Dag Abbey Lee
    Toast the Knowing Zoë Kravitz
    Cheedo the Fragile Courtney Eaton
    Slit Josh Helman
    The Bullet Farmer Richard Carter
    The Doof Warrior iOTA
    The Valkyrie Megan Gale
    Keeper of the Seeds Melissa Jaffer
    Warlord Dementus Chris Hemsworth
    Praetorian Jack Tom Burke
    War Boy Daniel Webber
    Mary Jo Bassa Charlee Fraser
    Chumbucket Jason Spisak
    Scabrous Scrotus Travis Willingham

    The series' protagonist, Max Rockatansky, was portrayed through the first three films by Mel Gibson. Tom Hardy took over the role for 2015's Fury Road. The series features a few recurring cast members in different roles. Bruce Spence played different aviators in two of the films, first the Gyro Captain in Mad Max 2 and then Jedediah the Pilot in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome. [24] Hugh Keays-Byrne has taken antagonist roles twice: he played Toecutter in Mad Max and Immortan Joe in Mad Max: Fury Road. [25] Max Fairchild appeared as Benno Swaisey in Mad Max and as "Broken Victim" of the Humungus's gang in Mad Max 2. [26]

    Additional crew and production details

    FilmCrew/Detail
    Music composerCinematographerEditor(s)Production
    companies    		Distributing
    companies    		Running time
    Mad Max Brian May David Eggby Tony Paterson & Cliff Hayes Kennedy Miller Productions,
    Crossroads    		 Roadshow Films,
    Warner Bros. Pictures     		1hr 33mins
    Mad Max 2 Dean Semler David Stiven, Tim Wellburn & Michael BalsonKennedy Miller Productions1hr 36mins
    Mad Max
    Beyond Thunderdome         		Maurice Jarre Richard Francis-Bruce 1hr 47mins
    Mad Max:
    Fury Road         		Junkie XL [27] John Seale Margaret Sixel Warner Bros. Pictures,
    Village Roadshow Pictures,
    Kennedy Miller Mitchell,
    RatPac-Dune Entertainment     		2hrs
    Furiosa:
    A Mad Max Saga         		Simon Duggan Warner Bros. Pictures,
    Kennedy Miller Mitchell    		[ to be determined ]
    Mad Max:
    The Wasteland         		TBATBATBA[ to be determined ]

    Reception

    Box office performance

    FilmRelease dateBox office grossBudgetRef(s)
    AustraliaNorth AmericaOther
    territories    		Worldwide
    Mad Max 12 April 1979A$5,355,490$8,750,000~$91,250,000~$100,000,000A$200,000 [28] [29] [30]
    Mad Max 2 24 December 1981A$10,847,491$23,667,907$21,000,000 R $36,000,000 R A$4.5 million [28] [31] [32] [33]
    Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome 10 July 1985A$4,272,802$36,230,219$16,000,000 R $52,000,000 R A$12 million [28] [34] [35] [32] [33]
    Mad Max: Fury Road 15 May 2015A$21,606,347$154,109,060$261,152,322$415,261,382US$150 million [36]
    TotalA$36,547,536$222,757,186$37 million R
    +$326 million    		A$72 million R
    +US$515 million    		A$17 million
    +US$150 million
    List indicator(s)
    • A dark grey cell indicates the information is not available for the film.

    R Distributor rental

    Critical and public response

    Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic
    Mad Max 91% (64 reviews) [37] 73 (14 reviews) [38]
    Mad Max 2 94% (53 reviews) [39] 77 (15 reviews) [40]
    Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome 81% (54 reviews) [41] 71 (18 reviews) [42]
    Mad Max: Fury Road 97% (436 reviews) [43] 90 (51 reviews) [44]

    Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave Mad Max: Fury Road a grade "B+" on scale of A to F. [45]

    Music

    Soundtracks

    TitleU.S. release dateLengthComposer(s)Label
    Mad Max (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 30 April 198031:25 Brian May Varèse Sarabande
    Mad Max 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 11 January 198235:08
    Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) August 198544:27 Tina Turner and Maurice Jarre Capitol Records
    Mad Max: Fury Road (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 12 May 201571:01 Tom Holkenborg WaterTower Music

    Tina Turner songs from Beyond Thunderdome

    Other media

    Many licensed products are based on the Mad Max franchise. Products include novels, comic books, video games, and other materials. [46]

    Novels

    Novelizations of the first three films have also been published by QB Books. The first two novelisations were written by Terry Hayes, who ended up co-writing the script for the second film after getting along well with Miller. [47] A novelisation for the third film was written by Joan D. Vinge. [48]

    Video games

    Mad Max is a 1990 video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Gray Matter and published by Mindscape. It is based on the film Mad Max 2, with the object of the game is to survive life in the post-apocalyptic world by battling survivalists and collecting resources. Mindscape did develop another Mad Max game originally titled The Road Warrior for Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Genesis, but due to Mindscape losing the license before completion they changed the title to Outlander to avoid legal issues.[ citation needed ]

    Mad Max is a 2015 video game developed by Avalanche Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is based on the setting of Mad Max and was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One, Linux, and macOS. The titular character was voiced by Bren Foster. [49]

    Comic books

    Mad Max: Fury Road is a limited comic book series created by George Miller, Nico Lathouris, and Mark Sexton. Serving as a prequel to the 2015 film of the same name, the series focuses on several of the film's characters. It consists of four issues. Beginning in May 2015, Vertigo published one issue per month, ending in August. A single-volume collection of all of the issues was published on 26 August. Reception of the series has been mixed; some consider it unnecessary and poorly executed, and many harshly criticised the issue centred on Imperator Furiosa. However, the issue focused on Nux and Immortan Joe and the two issues focused on Max Rockatansky were received more positively.

    Other appearances

    See also

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">George Miller (filmmaker)</span> Australian filmmaker (born 1945)

    George Miller is an Australian filmmaker, best known for his Mad Max franchise, whose second installment, Mad Max 2, and fourth, Fury Road, have been hailed two of the greatest action films of all time, Fury Road winning six Academy Awards. Miller is very diverse in genre and style as he also directed the biographical medical drama Lorenzo's Oil, the dark fantasy The Witches of Eastwick, and the Academy Award-winning animated film Happy Feet, produced the family-friendly fantasy adventure Babe and directed the sequel Babe: Pig in the City.

    <i>Mad Max</i> (film) 1979 Australian dystopian action film

    Mad Max is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, who co-wrote the screenplay with James McCausland, based on a story by Miller and Byron Kennedy. Mel Gibson stars as "Mad" Max Rockatansky, a police officer turned vigilante in a dystopian near-future Australia in the midst of societal collapse. Joanne Samuel, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Steve Bisley, Tim Burns and Roger Ward also appear in supporting roles.

    <i>Mad Max 2</i> 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic action film

    Mad Max 2 is a 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic dystopian action film directed by George Miller, who co-wrote it with Terry Hayes and Brian Hannant. It is the second installment in the Mad Max franchise. The film stars Mel Gibson reprising his role as "Mad Max" Rockatansky and follows a hardened man who helps a community of settlers to defend themselves against a roving band of marauders.

    <i>Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome</i> 1985 Australian post-apocalyptic action film

    Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome, commonly known as Mad Max 3, is a 1985 Australian post-apocalyptic dystopian action film directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie and written by Terry Hayes and Miller. It is the third installment in the Mad Max franchise. The film stars Mel Gibson and Tina Turner, and follows a lone roving warrior who is exiled into the desert. It was Gibson's last role as "Mad Max" Rockatansky.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Pursuit Special</span> Fictional automobile in Mad Max franchise

    The Pursuit Special, also referred to as the Last of the V8 Interceptors, is the iconic black GT Falcon muscle car featuring a distinctive supercharger driven by the title character Mad Max during much of the Mad Max franchise, where it appears in Mad Max, Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior and in Mad Max: Fury Road, as well as both video games.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Rockatansky</span> Protagonist of the Mad Max films franchise

    Max Rockatansky is the title character and antihero protagonist of the Australian post-apocalyptic action film series Mad Max. Created by director George Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, the character was originally played by actor Mel Gibson in the first three films from 1979 to 1985, and later Tom Hardy in the fourth in 2015.

    Nico Lathouris is an Australian-born actor and writer of Greek descent.

    The Mad Max series of films, which debuted in 1979, has had a significant impact on modern popular culture. Mad Max references are deeply embedded in popular culture; references to its dystopian, apocalyptic, and post-apocalyptic themes and bizarre landscape and desolate wasteland imagery have inspired some artists to emulate the look and feel of some aspect of the series in their work.

    Kennedy Miller Mitchell is an Australian film, television and video game production house in Potts Point, Sydney, that has been producing television and film since 1978. It is responsible for some of Australia's best-known and most successful films, including the four Mad Max films, the two Babe films, and the two Happy Feet films.

    <i>Mad Max: Fury Road</i> 2015 film by George Miller

    Mad Max: Fury Road is a 2015 Australian post-apocalyptic action film co-written, co-produced, and directed by George Miller. Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay. The fourth instalment in the Mad Max franchise, it was produced by Village Roadshow Pictures, RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Kennedy Miller Mitchell, and distributed by Roadshow Entertainment in Australia and by Warner Bros. Pictures internationally. The film stars Tom Hardy and Charlize Theron, with Nicholas Hoult, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Riley Keough, Zoë Kravitz, Abbey Lee, and Courtney Eaton in supporting roles. Set in a post-apocalyptic desert wasteland where petrol and water are scarce commodities, Fury Road follows Max Rockatansky (Hardy), who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa (Theron) against cult leader Immortan Joe (Keays-Byrne) and his army, leading to a lengthy road battle.

    <i>Mad Max</i> (2015 video game) 2015 video game

    Mad Max is an action-adventure video game based on the Mad Max franchise. Developed by Avalanche Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, it was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One in 2015. Feral Interactive published the game's Linux and macOS versions. In the game, players control Max Rockatansky as he progresses through the wasteland building a vehicle, the "Magnum Opus", to do battle with a gang of raiders, led by Scabrous Scrotus, and to reach the storied "Plains of Silence", where he hopes to find peace. Mad Max emphasizes vehicular combat, in which players can use weapon and armor upgrades on their car to fight enemies. It is set in an open post-apocalyptic wasteland consisting of deserts, canyons, and caves.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Doug Mitchell (film producer)</span> Film producer

    Doug Mitchell is a film producer.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Sixel</span> Australian and South African film editor

    Margaret Sixel is an Australian and South African film editor. She is best known for her work as editor on her husband George Miller's films, including Babe: Pig in the City (1998), Happy Feet (2006), and Mad Max: Fury Road (2015). For Fury Road, she won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperator Furiosa</span> Fictional character

    Imperator Furiosa is a fictional character in the Mad Max franchise. Introduced in Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) and portrayed by Charlize Theron, she serves as an officer in Immortan Joe's army but turns against him in order to free "The Five Wives", Joe's female sex slaves. During her journey, she meets Max Rockatansky. Despite initial hostility, the two become allies and team up to drive The Five Wives to a safe environment called the "Green Place." The character will return in the prequel film Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (2024), where she will be portrayed by Anya Taylor-Joy.

    <i>Mad Max: Fury Road</i> (comic book) 2015 comic series

    Mad Max: Fury Road is a limited comic book series created by George Miller, Nico Lathouris and Mark Sexton. Serving as a prequel to the 2015 film of the same name, in addition to bridging the events of the film with the 1985 film Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome, the series focuses on several characters from the film at various points in their lives before it.

    Colin Gibson is an Australian production designer. He is known for his collaborations with George Miller, including Babe, Babe 2: Pig in the City, Happy Feet, Happy Feet Two, and Mad Max: Fury Road, the latter of which resulted in winning the Academy Award for Best Production Design and an AACTA Award. Gibson's other work includes The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, for which he shared a BAFTA award nomination with Owen Paterson.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Immortan Joe</span> Antagonist of Mad Max: Fury Road

    Immortan Joe is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 2015 film Mad Max: Fury Road. He is portrayed by Hugh Keays-Byrne, who previously portrayed the Toecutter in the original Mad Max. Immortan Joe also appears in the 2015 prequel comic series of the same name, and will return in the 2024 prequel film Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga, in which he will be portrayed by Lachy Hulme.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">George Miller's unrealized projects</span>

    The following is a list of unproduced George Miller projects in roughly chronological order. During a career that has spanned over 40 years, George Miller has worked on projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction. A few of the projects were made after he had left production.

    <i>Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga</i> Upcoming film by George Miller

    Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga is an upcoming post-apocalyptic action adventure film co-produced and directed by George Miller, who co-wrote it with Nico Lathouris. It is the fifth installment in the Mad Max franchise, serving as both a spin-off and prequel to Mad Max: Fury Road (2015). The film stars Anya Taylor-Joy as the titular character Imperator Furiosa, with Chris Hemsworth, Tom Burke, and Alyla Browne also starring.

    References

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    43. ↑ "Mad Max: Fury Road". Rotten Tomatoes . Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
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    47. ↑ Stratton, David (1990). The Avocado Plantation: Boom and Bust in the Australian Film Industry. Macmillan Publishers. p. 82. ISBN   0-73-2902509.
    48. ↑ Vieth, Errol; Moran, Albert (25 October 2005). Historical Dictionary of Australian and New Zealand Cinema. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 400.
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    50. ↑ "'Space Jam' Sequel Trailer 'Clockwork' Droogs Cameo ... Pepe Remains Sidelined". TMZ. 3 April 2021. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
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