Police Academy (franchise)

Last updated
Police Academy
Police Academy franchise logo.jpg
Official franchise logo
Original work Police Academy
Owner Warner Bros.
Years1984–present
Films and television
Film(s)
Television series Police Academy: The Series
Animated series Police Academy
Miscellaneous
Theme park attraction(s) Police Academy Stunt Show (1994)
Character(s) List of characters

Police Academy is a comedy franchise of seven theatrical films and two spin-off television shows. The 1984 film Police Academy followed the premise of a new mayor requiring the local police department to accept all recruits. The film franchise relies heavily on slapstick humor and physical comedy, as the misfit recruits attempt to prove themselves capable of being police officers, succeeding despite their eccentricities. The first four films follow Carey Mahoney (Steve Guttenberg), a repeat offender forced to join the police academy as punishment. The 1994 film Mission to Moscow marked the seventh installment, with cast members George Gaynes, Michael Winslow, and David Graf appearing throughout the film series.

Contents

The first film grossed $149.8 million worldwide. [1] While the subsequent films failed to impress critics, they sustained commercial success, grossing $388 million in total. [1] [2] Parallels have been drawn between Police Academy and the British Carry On series, [3] for their common tropes of a returning ensemble cast, frequent use of lowbrow humor, and reliance on sexual innuendo.

Guttenberg announced in September 2018 that a new Police Academy movie was in the works after spending years in development hell. [4]

Films

Overview of Police Academy films
FilmU.S. release dateDirectorScreenwriter(s)Producer(s)
Police Academy March 23, 1984 Hugh Wilson Neal Israel, Pat Proft & Hugh Wilson Paul Maslansky
Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment March 29, 1985 Jerry Paris Barry W. Blaustein & David Sheffield
Police Academy 3: Back in Training March 21, 1986 Gene Quintano
Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol April 3, 1987 Jim Drake
Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach March 18, 1988 Alan Myerson Stephen Curwick
Police Academy 6: City Under Siege March 10, 1989 Peter Bonerz
Police Academy: Mission to Moscow August 26, 1994 Alan Metter Randolph Davis & Michele S. Chodos

Police Academy (1984)

Police Academy was released in 1984 and directed by Hugh Wilson. The film has a newly elected female mayor announcing a policy requiring the police department to accept all willing recruits. The movie followed a group of misfit recruits in their attempts to prove themselves capable of being police officers and their adventures at the police academy.

Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment (1985)

In Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment, the newly graduated cadets are sent to one of the worst precincts in the city to improve the conditions. Lt. Mauser undermines their attempts so he can get Capt. Lassard fired and get the position in charge.

Police Academy 3: Back in Training (1986)

Police Academy 3: Back in Training was released in 1986, and like its predecessor, was directed by Jerry Paris. When the governor of the state announces that budget cuts necessitate the closure of the worst of the two police academies, the officers of the Metropolitan Police Academy, led by Commandant Lassard, work on ensuring it is not theirs. This is hindered by their unusual gang of new cadets.

Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol (1987)

Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol, released in 1987 and directed by Jim Drake, involves new recruits being brought in when the officers work with a newly formed Citizens on Patrol group. Harris and Proctor are in charge, though, and plan to dismantle the program. Citizens on Patrol was the final film starring Guttenberg.

Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach (1988)

Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach, released in 1988, was directed by Alan Myerson. The plot involves the officers attending a police convention in Florida to honor Commandant Eric Lassard as police officer of the decade, wherein he inadvertently switches his sports bag with that of a group of jewel thieves. The thieves try to get it back.

Police Academy 6: City Under Siege (1989)

The sixth installment, Police Academy 6: City Under Siege, directed by Peter Bonerz, was released in 1989. When the city suffers from a dangerous set of crimes by a gang of jewel thieves, the Metropolitan Police Academy graduates are brought in to do something about it.

Police Academy: Mission to Moscow (1994)

Police Academy: Mission to Moscow, released in 1994 and directed by Alan Metter, involved the officers going to Russia to help catch an international crime figure.

Future

A franchise reboot has been in various stages of development hell since 2003, [4] [5] when the eighth Police Academy film was announced with a tentative release scheduled for 2007. The studio acknowledged the franchise's return after more than thirteen years of absence, [5] Paul Maslansky stated, "I felt it was time to start again. I saw that Starsky & Hutch and a number of other revivals were doing really well. Police Academy has such a great history, so I thought, 'Why not?'" [6] with most of the main cast members set to return. [7] Hugh Wilson was later slated to direct. [8] Leslie Easterbrook (Capt. Debbie Callahan) and Marion Ramsey (Sgt. Laverne Hooks) mentioned that filming for the next Police Academy film was scheduled to commence principal photography mid-2006 to meet its 2007 release. [9] The film was suspended in October 2006, at which point Easterbrook mentioned that the project may be repurposed as a direct-to-DVD sequel. She added that though Warner Bros. wanted to do a new film, they wanted a producer to get independent financing. [10] [11]

In May 2008, Michael Winslow replied to a question about a possible new Police Academy film: "Anything's possible. You've got to hope for Paul Maslansky and those folks over there to put it together. It's up to them. It would be great to see everyone again." [12] In November of the same year, Steve Guttenberg (Sgt. Carey Mahoney) confirmed that 8 was still in development and that he was working on the script with Warner Bros. [13] [ better source needed ] Guttenberg is slated to direct the film, [14] and stated that all living cast members from the previous installments would return to reprise their roles. [14]

In March 2010, New Line announced plans to revive the Police Academy franchise, with a new film in development with Paul Maslansky attached as filmmaker. Maslansky stated, "It's going to be very worthwhile to the people who remember it and to those who saw it on TV ... It's going to be a new class. We hope to discover new talent and season it with great comedians. It'll be anything but another movie with a numeral next to it. And we'll most probably retain the wonderful musical theme." [15] Later that month, the filmmaker stated that he plans to bring back some of the original cast to train the new recruits. [16] While appearing as a guest on the July 12, 2010, edition of This Morning , Michael Winslow (Sgt. Larvell Jones) confirmed that Police Academy 8 was in active development. In August 2010, Steve Guttenberg revealed a script was being written by David Diamond and David Weissman. [17] In August 2010, actor Bobcat Goldthwait (Officer Zed) released a statement urging Hollywood to reboot the Police Academy series with a new group of actors instead of the original cast members. Goldthwait confirmed that Steve Guttenberg would return and that movie bosses were trying to get Kim Cattrall and Sharon Stone to return for an eighth film, though Goldthwait said he had no desire to return to the series. [18]

By January 2012, New Line Cinema announced that Scott Zabielski would replace Maslansky as the director of the upcoming film. [19] Later in March of the same year, Michael Winslow stated that production of the eighth film tentatively scheduled to commence that November, and that an offer had been made to Shaquille O'Neal to replace the late Bubba Smith as Hightower. [20] In June 2012, Jeremy Garelick was hired to contribute to a rewrite the aforementioned script. [21] [22] After years of delays, Steve Guttenberg announced in September 2018, that the sequel was once again in active development; stating, "the next Police Academy is coming, no details yet, but it is in a gift bag being readied!" [23]

Television

Overview of Police Academy television series
SeriesSeasonEpisodesFirst releasedLast releasedShowrunner(s)Network(s)
Police Academy: The Animated Series 265September 11, 1988January 28, 1989 Paul Maslansky Broadcast syndication
Police Academy: The Series 126September 12, 1997May 25, 1998

Police Academy: The Animated Series (1988–1989)

An animated comedy titled Police Academy, also known as Police Academy: The Animated Series, was produced by Ruby-Spears Productions and Warner Bros. Television. It ran from September 1988 to September 1989, lasting two seasons with 65 episodes produced.

Police Academy: The Series (1997–1998)

Police Academy: The Series is a 1997 live-action show based on the films, comprising 26 episodes, each one hour. It was produced by Warner Bros. Television and Protocol Entertainment. Michael Winslow reprised his role from the films, and several others made occasional guest appearances.

Comic books

A six-issue series of Police Academy comic books was produced as a spin-off of the animated series beginning in August 1989. The series was published by Marvel Comics, [24] under a "Star Comics Presents" byline.

The series was written by Angelo DeCesare, pencilled by Howard Post, and inked by Jacqueline Roettcher. [24]

Main cast and characters

Overview of Police Academy cast and characters
CharacterFilmsTelevision
Police Academy Police Academy 2:
Their First Assignment
Police Academy 3:
Back in Training
Police Academy 4:
Citizens on Patrol
Police Academy 5:
Assignment Miami Beach
Police Academy 6:
City Under Siege
Police Academy:
Mission to Moscow
Police Academy:
The Animated Series
Police Academy:
The Series
19841985198619871988198919941988–19891997–1998
Carey Mahoney Steve Guttenberg Ron Rubin
Moses Hightower Bubba Smith Greg Morton Bubba Smith (guest)
Larvell Jones Michael Winslow Greg Morton Michael Winslow
Eugene Tackleberry David Graf Dan Hennessey David Graf (guest)
Eric Lassard George Gaynes Tedd Dillon George Gaynes (guest)
Laverne Hooks Marion Ramsey Denise Pidgeon
Henry J. Hurst George R. Robertson George R. Robertson (guest)
Debbie Callahan Leslie Easterbrook Leslie Easterbrook Denise Pidgeon Leslie Easterbrook (guest)
Thaddeus Harris G. W. Bailey G. W. Bailey Len Carlson
Carl Proctor Lance Kinsey Don Francks
Douglas Fackler Bruce Mahler Bruce Mahler
Violet Fackler Debralee Scott Debralee Scott
Bud KirklandAndrew Paris
Carl Sweetchuck Tim Kazurinsky Howard Morris
Zed McGlunk Bobcat Goldthwait Dan Hennessey
Chad Copeland Scott Thomson Scott Thomson
Kyle BlankesBrant Von HoffmanBrant Von Hoffman
Kathleen Kirkland Colleen Camp Colleen Camp
Ernie Mauser Art Metrano Rex Hagon Art Metrano (guest)
Tomoko Nogata Brian Tochi
Thomas Conklin Tab Thacker Don Francks
Nick Lassard Matt McCoy

Additional crew and production details

Production details of the Police Academy franchise
TitleCrew/Detail
Composer(s)CinematographerEditor(s)Production
companies
Distributing
company
Running time
Police Academy Robert Folk Michael D. MarguliesRobert Brown & Zach Staenberg Warner Bros.:
a Warner Communications Company
,
Paul Maslansky Productions,
The Ladd Company [25] [26]
Warner Bros. Pictures 1 hr 36 mins
Police Academy 2:
Their First Assignment
James Crabe Bob Wyman1 hr 27 mins
Police Academy 3:
Back in Training
Robert Saad Bud Molin Warner Bros.:
a Warner Communications Company
,
Paul Maslansky Productions,
Jerry Paris Films,
Police Academy Productions [27]
1 hr 23 mins
Police Academy 4:
Citizens on Patrol
David Rawlins Warner Bros. Inc.:
Warner Communications Inc.
,
Paul Maslansky Productions [28]
1 hr 28 mins
Police Academy 5:
Assignment Miami Beach
James PergolaHubert C. de la BouillerieWarner Bros. Inc.:
Warner Communications Inc.,
Paul Maslansky Productions,
Alan Myerson Films [29]
1 hr 30 mins
Police Academy 6:
City Under Siege
Charles Rosher Jr. Warner Bros. Inc.:
a Warner Communications Company
,
Paul Maslansky Productions [30]
1 hr 24 mins
Police Academy:
The Animated Series
Scott Thomas Canfield
and John Debney
Director of Animation:
Ric Gonzalez
Chip Yaras Warner Bros. Television,
Ruby-Spears Enterprises
Syndication 21 hrs 40 mins
(20 mins/episode)
Police Academy:
Mission to Moscow
Robert FolkIan JonesDennis Hill & Suzanne Hines Warner Bros.,
Paul Maslansky Productions [31]
Warner Bros. Pictures1 hr 23 mins
Police Academy:
The Series
Ken Harrison, Ken Williams, Karel Roessingh, Jim Guttridge, Daryl Bennett, Ari Wise, and Hal BeckettManfred GutheDaria Ellerman, Richard Schwadel, and Allyson Boyce Warner Bros. International Television Productions,
Paul Mansky Productions,
Goodman/Rosen Productions,
Protocol Entertainment
Syndication26 hrs
(60 mins/episode)

Reception

Box office performance of Police Academy films
FilmRelease dateDomestic grossWorldwide grossBudget
Police Academy [32] [1] [33] March 23, 1984$81,198,894$149,840,000$4,800,000
Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment [34] [1] March 29, 1985$55,600,000$114,993,000$7,500,000
Police Academy 3: Back in Training [35] [1] March 21, 1986$43,579,163$107,639,000$12,239,000
Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol [36] [1] April 3, 1987$28,061,343$76,819,000$17,325,000
Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach [37] [1] March 18, 1988$19,510,371$54,499,000$13,858,000
Police Academy 6: City Under Siege [38] [1] March 10, 1989$11,567,217$33,190,000$14,515,000
Police Academy: Mission to Moscow [39] [2] August 26, 1994$126,247$1,200,000$10,000,000
Total$239,643,235$538,180,000$79,937,000

The films have received overall negative reviews, apart from the first film which had more mixed reviews.

Critical and public response of the Police Academy films
Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore [40]
Police Academy 56% (32 reviews) [41] 41 (6 reviews) [42]
Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment 28% (18 reviews) [43] 39 (8 reviews) [44]
Police Academy 3: Back in Training 36% (11 reviews) [45] 33 (8 reviews) [46] B+
Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol 0% (20 reviews) [47] 26 (8 reviews) [48] B-
Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach 0% (9 reviews) [49] 18 (10 reviews) [50] B
Police Academy 6: City Under Siege 0% (9 reviews) [51] 16 (8 reviews) [52] B-
Police Academy: Mission to Moscow 0% (8 reviews) [53] 11 (4 reviews) [54]

Music

Other media

Theme park attraction

Video games

Two aborted attempts at video game adaptations of the franchise were planned, one by Hasbro for the aborted Control-Vision console, developed by Mark Turmell, and the other was an unlicensed NES game by Tengen. [55] [56] [57]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Columbus (filmmaker)</span> American filmmaker (born 1958)

Christopher Joseph Columbus is an American filmmaker. Born in Spangler, Pennsylvania, Columbus studied film at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts where he developed an interest in filmmaking. After writing screenplays for several teen comedies in the mid-1980s, including Gremlins, The Goonies, and Young Sherlock Holmes, he made his directorial debut with a teen adventure, Adventures in Babysitting (1987). Columbus gained recognition soon after with the highly successful Christmas comedy Home Alone (1990) and Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Linklater</span> American film director, producer and screenwriter (born 1960)

Richard Stuart Linklater is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is known for making films that deal thematically with suburban culture and the effects of the passage of time. His films include the comedies Slacker (1990) and Dazed and Confused (1993); the Before trilogy of romance films: Before Sunrise (1995), Before Sunset (2004), and Before Midnight (2013); the music-themed comedy School of Rock (2003); the adult animated films Waking Life (2001), A Scanner Darkly (2006), and Apollo 10 1⁄2: A Space Age Childhood (2022); the coming-of-age drama Boyhood (2014); the comedy film Everybody Wants Some!! (2016); and the romantic comedy Hit Man (2023).

<i>Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment</i> 1985 film directed by Jerry Paris

Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment is a 1985 American comedy film directed by Jerry Paris. It is the second installment in the Police Academy franchise and the sequel to Police Academy.

<i>Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach</i> 1988 film by Alan Myerson

Police Academy 5: Assignment: Miami Beach is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Alan Myerson. It is the fifth installment in the Police Academy franchise, released on March 18, 1988. The film was given a PG rating for language and ribald humor.

<i>Police Academy 3: Back in Training</i> 1986 film directed by Jerry Paris

Police Academy 3: Back in Training is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Jerry Paris. It is the third installment of the Police Academy franchise and the sequel to Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment.

<i>The Bedroom Window</i> (1987 film) 1987 film by Curtis Hanson

The Bedroom Window is a 1987 American neo-noir psychological thriller film written and directed by Curtis Hanson. It stars Steve Guttenberg, Elizabeth McGovern and Isabelle Huppert, and was shot in Baltimore in the Mt. Vernon neighborhood.

<i>Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol</i> 1987 film by Jim Drake

Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol is a 1987 American comedy film. It is the fourth installment in the Police Academy franchise. It was released on April 3, 1987 and is the sequel to Police Academy 3: Back in Training.

<i>Police Academy</i> (film) 1984 American film directed by Hugh Wilson

Police Academy is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Hugh Wilson in his directorial debut, and distributed by Warner Bros.. Its storyline follows a new recruitment policy for an unnamed city's police academy to take in any recruit who wishes to apply and study to become a police officer. The film stars Steve Guttenberg, Kim Cattrall, and G. W. Bailey.

<i>Police Academy 6: City Under Siege</i> 1989 film by Peter Bonerz

Police Academy 6: City Under Siege is a 1989 American comedy crime film starring Bubba Smith, David Graf and Michael Winslow. It was directed by Peter Bonerz and written by Stephen Curwick, based on characters created by Neal Israel and Pat Proft. The film was given a PG rating for violence and language. This was the fifth and last Police Academy sequel to be released in the year immediately following the previous installment of the series. It would take five years until the release of the following film, Police Academy: Mission to Moscow. Police Academy 6: City Under Siege was also the last film in the series to feature Bubba Smith, Marion Ramsey, Bruce Mahler, Lance Kinsey and George R. Robertson as Hightower, Hooks, Fackler, Proctor and Commissioner Hurst respectively.

<i>Police Academy: Mission to Moscow</i> 1994 film directed by Alan Metter

Police Academy: Mission to Moscow is a 1994 American action comedy film starring George Gaynes, Michael Winslow, David Graf, and Claire Forlani. The film was directed by Alan Metter and written by Randolph Davis and Michele S. Chodos. The seventh installment in the Police Academy franchise, sequel to Police Academy 6: City Under Siege, cast members Gaynes, Winslow, and Graf appear in all seven films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion Ramsey</span> American actress (1947–2021)

Marion Ramsey was an American actress and singer. She was a regular on the series Cos but is best known for her role as the soft-spoken Officer Laverne Hooks in the Police Academy series. Later she appeared in the films Recipe for Disaster and Return to Babylon, and in the television films for SyFy, such as Lavalantula and 2 Lava 2 Lantula!.

<i>Scary Movie</i> (film series) American horror parody film series

Scary Movie is a series of American parody films, mainly focusing on spoofing horror films. The films have a combined gross of almost $900 million at the worldwide box office. The two recurring actresses are Anna Faris and Regina Hall as Cindy Campbell and Brenda Meeks, respectively, appearing in all installments except the fifth film.

<i>Cadillac Records</i> 2008 musical biographical film

Cadillac Records is a 2008 American biographical drama film written and directed by Darnell Martin. The film explores the musical era from the early 1940s to the late 1960s, chronicling the life of the influential Chicago-based record-company executive Leonard Chess, and a few of the musicians who recorded for Chess Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disney Renaissance</span> Period of Disney animated films, 1989–1999

The Disney Renaissance was a period from 1989 to 1999 during which Walt Disney Feature Animation returned to producing critically and commercially successful animated films. The ten feature films associated with this period are The Little Mermaid (1989), The Rescuers Down Under (1990), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), The Lion King (1994), Pocahontas (1995), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), Hercules (1997), Mulan (1998), and Tarzan (1999).

<i>Jack Ryan</i> (franchise) American series of action films depicting the character created by Tom Clancy

The Jack Ryan franchise consists of American action-thriller installments, based on the fictional titular character from a series of novels written by Tom Clancy. Various actors have portrayed the role.

<i>Félicité</i> (2017 film) 2017 film

Félicité is a 2017 Senegalese drama film set in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and directed by Alain Gomis. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section of the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. At Berlin, the film won the Jury Grand Prix award. At the 2017 Africa Movie Academy Awards, it won six awards which is the highest for a film in the history of the award ceremony, including categories for best film, best actress, best supporting actor, best editing, best soundtrack and best film in an African language.

The 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, or Razzies, was an awards ceremony that identified the worst the film industry had to offer in 2017, according to votes from members of the Golden Raspberry Foundation. Razzies co-founder John J. B. Wilson has stated that the intent of the awards is "to be funny." The nominees were announced on January 22, 2018, and the winners were announced on March 3, 2018.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Block, Alex Ben; Wilson, Lucy Autrey, eds. (2010). George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-by-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success . HarperCollins. p.  631. ISBN   9780061778896.
  2. 1 2 "International: Top grossing films June 16–22". Screen International . June 24, 1994. p. 1. Police Academy 7 $1.11 million
  3. Allon, Arum (2002). Contemporary North American Film Directors: A Wallflower Critical Guide . Wallflower Press. p.  571. ISBN   9781903364529.
  4. 1 2 Jenna Anderson (September 4, 2018). "Steve Guttenberg says another 'Police Academy' film is in the works". ComicBook.com. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Police Academy 8 is in the works". Ain't it Cool. September 11, 2003. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  6. Ethan Aames (July 8, 2004). "New "Police Academy" movie in the works". Cinecon. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  7. Morris, Clint (August 9, 2005). "What's happening with Police Academy 8". Moviehole. Archived from the original on October 31, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  8. Lone, Rob (September 8, 2004). "Police Academy 8". Insomniac Mania. Archived from the original on September 20, 2004. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  9. Clint Morris (December 21, 2006). "Police Academy shuts down". Moviehole. Archived from the original on January 29, 2008. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  10. "Police Academy (2007)". Stargater. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  11. Brunton, Richard (December 21, 2006). "Police Academy dead?". Film Stalker. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  12. "The Den Of Geek Interview: Michael Winslow – Den of Geek". Den of Geek. May 8, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  13. "BBC Radio Five Live". BBC. Archived from the original on August 15, 2000. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  14. 1 2 Morris, Clint (November 26, 2008). "Guttenberg returns to Police Academy". Moviehole. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  15. "Police Academy Returning to Big Screen". The Daily Beast. March 5, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  16. "Maslansky considering bringing back original characters for Police Academy 8". MTV Movies Blog. March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  17. Gencarelli, Mike (August 1, 2010). "Interview with Steve Guttenberg". Movie Mikes. Archived from the original on August 11, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  18. "Yahoo News UK".[ permanent dead link ]
  19. Fleming, Mike (January 9, 2012). "New Line taps Scott Zabielski to helm 'Police Academy' remake". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  20. "Michael Winslow: the new Police Academy film, Shaquille O'Neal as Hightower?". Den of Geek. 20 February 2020.
  21. Fleming, Mike (June 5, 2012). "Jeremy Garelick enlists in 'Police Academy' rewrite". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  22. Brew, Simon (June 6, 2012). "Writer hired for new 'Police Academy' movie". Denofgeek.com. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
  23. Anderson, Jenna (June 6, 2012). "New 'Police Academy' Movie in the Works According to Steve Guttenberg". comicbook.com. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  24. 1 2 Chris Lalor, "'Police Academy' ... The Comic", New York Newsday (August 19, 1989), p. 53.
  25. "Police Academy (1984)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  26. "Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment (1985)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  27. "Police Academy 3: Back in Training (1986)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  28. "Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol (1987)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  29. "Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach (1988)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  30. "Police Academy 6: City Under Siege (1989)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  31. Elley, Derek (June 24, 1994). "Police Academy: Mission to Moscow". Variety. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  32. "Police Academy (1984)". Box Office Mojo .
  33. Thomas, Bob (11 January 1985). "IF YOU ENJOYED 'POLICE ACADEMY,' GET READY FOR ANOTHER". Chicago Tribune. p. E.
  34. "Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment (1985)". Box Office Mojo .
  35. "Police Academy 3: Back in Training (1986)". Box Office Mojo .
  36. "Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol (1987)". Box Office Mojo .
  37. "Police Academy 5: Assignment: Miami Beach (1988)". Box Office Mojo .
  38. "Police Academy 6: City Under Siege (1989)". Box Office Mojo .
  39. "Police Academy 7: Mission to Moscow (1994)". Box Office Mojo .
  40. "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  41. "Police Academy". Rotten Tomatoes .
  42. "Police Academy". Metacritic .
  43. "Police Academy 2". Rotten Tomatoes .
  44. "Police Academy 2". Metacritic .
  45. "Police Academy 3". Rotten Tomatoes .
  46. "Police Academy 3". Metacritic .
  47. "Police Academy 4". Rotten Tomatoes .
  48. "Police Academy 4". Metacritic .
  49. "Police Academy 5". Rotten Tomatoes .
  50. "Police Academy 5". Metacritic .
  51. "Police Academy 6". Rotten Tomatoes .
  52. "Police Academy 6". Metacritic .
  53. "Police Academy 7". Rotten Tomatoes .
  54. "Police Academy 7". Metacritic .
  55. Parish, Jeremy (2018-10-31). "The story of NEMO, Hasbro's console that never was". Polygon. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  56. Stillgaming (2010-02-14). "19... oops, 15 Ways to Start the 90s with a Bang!". Gaming After 40. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  57. "NES WORLD Forum – Police Academy for NES?". www.nesworld.com. Retrieved 2023-10-02.