Joker in other media

Adaptations of the Joker in other media
Actors who have played the Joker. Top: Cesar Romero, Jack Nicholson, Mark Hamill (voice) Center: Heath Ledger, Jared Leto, Joaquin Phoenix Bottom: Cameron Monaghan (as Jerome and Jeremiah Valeska).
Created by	Bill Finger Bob Kane Jerry Robinson
Original source	Comics published by DC Comics
First appearance	Batman #1 (April 25, 1940)
Films and television
Film(s)	Batman (1966) Batman (1989) Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993) The Dark Knight (2008) Batman: The Killing Joke (2016) Suicide Squad (2016) The Lego Batman Movie (2017) Batman Ninja (2018) Joker (2019) Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021) The Batman (2022) Joker: Folie à Deux (2024)
Television show(s)	Batman (1966–68) Batman: The Animated Series (1992–95) The New Batman Adventures (1997–99) Justice League (2001–04) The Batman (2004–08) Batman: The Brave and the Bold (2008–2011) Gotham (2014–2019) Justice League Action (2016–18) Harley Quinn (2019–present) Batwoman (2019–2022)

The Joker, a supervillain in DC Comics and archenemy of the superhero Batman, has appeared in various media. WorldCat (a catalog of libraries in 170 countries) records over 250 productions featuring the Joker as a subject, including films, television series, books, and video games. ^[1] Live-action films featuring the character are typically the most successful. ^[2]

The Joker has been portrayed by Cesar Romero in the 1966–1968 Batman television series and the 1966 Batman film; Jack Nicholson in the 1989 film Batman ; Heath Ledger in the 2008 film The Dark Knight ; Jared Leto in the 2016 film Suicide Squad and the 2021 director's cut Zack Snyder's Justice League ; Cameron Monaghan in the Fox series Gotham ; Joaquin Phoenix in the 2019 film Joker and the 2024 sequel Joker: Folie à Deux ; and Barry Keoghan in the 2022 film The Batman . Ledger and Phoenix won the Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor and Best Actor, respectively, for their performances, making the Joker one of the only three characters played by two actors to be awarded an Oscar for both portrayals (the others being Vito Corleone from The Godfather and Anita from West Side Story ). ^{[3] [4] [5]} Mark Hamill, among others, has provided the Joker's voice in animation and video games.

Television

Live-action

• The Joker appears in Batman (1966), portrayed by Cesar Romero. During production of the series, Romero refused to shave his moustache, which remained visible underneath his facial makeup. ^[6] This version is based on his 1960s comic book portrayal as an elaborate prankster who wields harmless weapons and Vaudeville-esque humor in his crimes. Additionally, despite his numerous attempts to kill Batman and Robin, he is not homicidal like his comic book incarnation. ^[7]
• The Joker appears in the Batman OnStar commercial "Joker Face", portrayed by Curtis Armstrong. ^[8]
• The Joker appears in Birds of Prey , portrayed by Roger Stoneburner and voiced by Mark Hamill. ^[9]
• The Joker's mythology is explored in Gotham via twin brothers Jerome and Jeremiah Valeska, both portrayed by Cameron Monaghan. ^{[10] [11] [12]} Believing that the Joker should not precede Batman, showrunner Bruno Heller initially did not want to use the character, ^[13] but later decided to "scratch the surface" of his origin because "this is America — nobody wants to wait." ^[14] Appearing in the first season, Jerome is the mentally unhinged son of a nymphomaniac circus performer. Despite being killed at the start of the second season, he becomes a martyr for various Gothamites. ^[15] While Monaghan was not comfortable drawing from the previous live-action actors who had played the Joker, he took influence from Mark Hamill in his performance as well as various comic books featuring the character. ^[16] In the fourth and fifth seasons, Jeremiah was introduced, with the intention that he would represent different characteristics of the Joker. While it was never confirmed whether he would go on to become the Joker during the series, ^[17] the DC FanDome documentary The Joker: Put on a Happy Face included Jeremiah among the various iterations of the character adapted for film and television across his 80-year history. ^[18]
• The Joker makes a cameo appearance in the Powerless episode "Wayne or Lose". ^[19]
• The Joker makes cameo appearances in Titans , portrayed by Mustafa Bulut. ^[20]
• The Joker appears in flashbacks depicted in the third season of Batwoman , portrayed by Nathan Dashwood. ^[21] Similarly to Jack Nicholson's portrayal, this version's real name is "Jack Napier". ^[22] Additionally, he was indirectly responsible for separating Kate Kane from her sister and mother, Beth and Gabrielle Kane, before Batman killed the Joker years prior. Before then, the latter exposed Marquis Jet (portrayed by Nick Creegan) to his joy buzzer, rendering him insane and leading to him attempting to continue the Joker's legacy in the present before he is defeated and has his sanity restored by Batwoman.

Animation

• The Joker appears in The Adventures of Batman , voiced by Larry Storch. ^[23]
• The Joker appears in The New Adventures of Batman , voiced by Lennie Weinrib. ^[24]
• The Joker appears in The New Scooby-Doo Movies , voiced again by Larry Storch.
• The Joker appears in The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians episode "The Wild Cards", voiced by Frank Welker. ^{[25] [26]} Disguising himself as "Ace", he manipulates the Royal Flush Gang into helping him construct a portal to Apokolips before they are foiled and captured by Batman and Wonder Woman.
• The Joker appears in The Batman (2004), voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson. ^[27] This version sports dreadlocks, red eyes, and black fingerless gloves along with a purple and yellow straitjacket in his initial appearances. Additionally, he is more reliant on physical combat than his comical gadgets, using his feet as dexterously as his hands to increase his mobility.
• The Joker, based on his Silver Age design as drawn by Dick Sprang, appears in Batman: The Brave and the Bold , voiced by Jeff Bennett. ^[27] This version is a member of the Legion of Doom and the Jokers of All Nations who was inspired to pursue supervillainy by the Weeper. Additionally, a heroic alternate universe variant of the Joker who utilized the Red Hood identity appears as well. ^[28]
• The Joker appears in Young Justice , voiced by Brent Spiner. ^{[29] [27]} This version is a member of the Injustice League.
• The Joker appears in Robot Chicken , voiced by Mark Hamill in the episodes "But Not in That Way", "Catch Me If You Kangaroo Jack" and "Bugs Keith in: I Can't Call Heaven, Doug"; Aaron Paul in the Robot Chicken DC Comics Special via a deleted scene; and Giovanni Ribisi in Robot Chicken DC Comics Special 2: Villains in Paradise and Robot Chicken DC Comics Special III: Magical Friendship . This version is a member of the Legion of Doom.
• The Joker appears in Teen Titans Go! , voiced by Jason Spisak.
• The Joker appears in Justice League Action , voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^{[30] [27]}
• The Joker appears in the Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? episode "What a Night, For a Dark Knight!", voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Harley Quinn , voiced by Alan Tudyk. ^{[31] [27]} This version is a member of the Legion of Doom. Throughout the series, he seeks revenge on Harley Quinn for leaving him to become an independent supervillain and join the Legion. However, his efforts culminate in him being exposed to acid that renders him "normal". While recuperating, he falls in love with a nurse named Bethany, who he pursues a relationship with despite eventually being turned back into the Joker. He would later be elected mayor of Gotham City and attempt to reform, only to return to supervillainy with support from his step-family.
• The Joker appears in DC Super Hero Girls (2019), voiced by Jeremiah Watkins. This version is a teenager and inmate of the Arkham Reform School.
• The Joker appears in Batwheels , voiced by Mick Wingert. ^{[32] [27]} This version sports white makeup instead of bleached skin and is accompanied by his Jokermobile Prank (voiced by Griffin Burns).
• The Joker appears in Suicide Squad Isekai , voiced by Yūichirō Umehara in the Japanese version ^[33] and Scott Gibbs in the English version.
• The Joker makes a cameo appearance in the Batman: Caped Crusader episode "Savage Night", voiced by an uncredited voice actor.
• The Joker makes cameo appearances in Kite Man: Hell Yeah! .

DC Animated Universe

The Joker appears in television series set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU), voiced by Mark Hamill. ^{[34] [35] [27]}

• First appearing in Batman: The Animated Series (1992), the Joker gains a sidekick and lover named Harley Quinn.
• The Joker appears in The New Batman Adventures , in which he was redesigned to have less prominent lips, a purple and green suit, darker hair, and white eyes with black sclera. Additionally, a 1950s-inspired incarnation of the Joker appears in the episode "Legends of the Dark Knight", voiced by Michael McKean. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in the Superman: The Animated Series three-part episode "World's Finest".
• The Joker appears in Justice League . In the two-part episode "Injustice for All", he joins Lex Luthor's Injustice Gang. In the two-part episode "Wild Cards", he frees the Royal Flush Gang from Project Cadmus' custody and pits them against the Justice League. Furthermore, an alternate reality variant who had been lobotomized by the Justice Lords appears in the two-part episode "A Better World".
• The Joker appears in the Static Shock episode "The Big Leagues".

Film

Live-action

Barry Keoghan as the Joker, as he appears in a deleted scene from The Batman (2022).

• The Batman (1966) incarnation of the Joker appears in the film of the same name, portrayed again by Cesar Romero.
• The Joker appears in Batman (1989), portrayed by Jack Nicholson in the present and Hugo Blick in flashbacks. ^[36] This version, previously known as Jack Napier, is a self-described "fully functional homicidal artist" who previously served as mob boss Carl Grissom's right hand and killed Bruce Wayne's parents Thomas and Martha Wayne years prior. While fighting Bruce as Batman in the present, Napier suffers a facial scar from a ricocheting bullet before falling into a vat of Axis Chemicals chemical waste, which turns his skin white, hair green, and lips red. Following a botched plastic surgery operation, Napier is left with a permanent rictus grin. Driven insane by his reflection, he becomes the Joker, kills Grissom, takes over his syndicate, and goes on a crime spree to "outdo" Batman, who he feels is getting too much press, in addition to seeking revenge on him for his disfigurement. ^[37] Eventually, Bruce recognizes the Joker as his parents' killer and sends him falling to his death. The Newsweek review of the film stated that the best scenes are due to the surreal black comedy portrayed by the Joker. ^[38] In 2003, American Film Institute ranked Nicholson's performance #45 on their list of 50 greatest film villains. ^[39]
• A young Joker appears in flashbacks depicted in Batman Forever , portrayed by David U. Hodges.
• The Joker was meant to appear in Batman Unchained , with Jack Nicholson reprising the role, ^{[40] [41]} as part of a Scarecrow-induced hallucination. Additionally, Harley Quinn was to appear as his daughter who seeks revenge on Batman for killing him. ^[42] Due to the critical and commercial failure of Batman & Robin , however, Batman Unchained was cancelled.
• The Joker appears in The Dark Knight , portrayed by Heath Ledger. This version is described as a "psychopathic, mass-murdering, schizophrenic clown with zero empathy" influenced by his depictions in Batman: The Killing Joke and Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth . Additionally, he sports smudged clown makeup that covers a Glasgow smile and embodies themes of chaos, anarchy, and obsession. As such, he expresses a desire to upset social order through crime and defines himself by his conflict with Batman. For his portrayal, Ledger drew on his past performances, such as in The Brothers Grimm , and referenced paintings by artist Francis Bacon, Anthony Burgess' novel A Clockwork Orange , and various punk rock musicians. Ledger's portrayal of the Joker is considered to be his finest performance, with Ledger himself regarding it as his most enjoyable. When the film was released in July 2008, six months after the actor had died from an accidental prescription drug overdose, the performance caused a sensation and received universal acclaim. Additionally, Ledger was posthumously awarded the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. ^{[43] [44]}
• The Joker appears in films set in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), portrayed by Jared Leto. ^[45]
  • He was originally set to appear in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice , but was ultimately cut. ^{[46] [47]}
  • The Joker first appears in Suicide Squad . ^[48] While most of his scenes were cut and omitted from the theatrical release, most of them were later included in the extended cut. ^{[49] [50]} Mark Hamill, the voice of the Joker in various DC projects, said that he "loved" Leto's take on the character. ^{[51] [52]}
  • The Joker makes a non-speaking appearance in Birds of Prey via a prologue, in which his history with and separation from Harley Quinn is detailed; a flashback derived from archive footage; and Johnny Goth, who makes an uncredited appearance from behind in a separate flashback. ^[53]
  • The Joker appears in Zack Snyder's Justice League via a post-apocalyptic premonition. ^{[54] [55]}
  • In 2018, a film featuring the Joker entered development, with Leto attached as an executive producer in addition to reprising his role as the title character and hiring the production crew. ^[56] By February 2019, the film had been canceled and a separate Joker film unrelated to the DCEU (see below) was released later that year. ^[57]
• The Joker appears in a self-titled film, ^[58] portrayed by Joaquin Phoenix. This version is Arthur Fleck, a party clown and aspiring stand-up comedian who suffers from a mental illness that causes pathological laughter, idolizes late-night talk show host Murray Franklin, and lives with his delusional and abusive mother Penny in a recession-ridden Gotham City. After losing his job for bringing a gun to a children's hospital, Arthur kills three Wayne Enterprises employees in self-defense, sparking city-wide protests, and gradually descends into insanity. He later kills Penny and the colleague who gave him the gun before renaming himself Joker and appearing on Franklin's show, during which he rants about being disregarded by society and murders Franklin on live television. He is promptly arrested, but is rescued by protesters in clown masks and celebrated by them as a symbol. ^{[59] [60]} Prior to its release, in 2016, Todd Phillips began work on a standalone Joker film with the intent of launching a line of films unconnected to the DCEU called "DC Black". ^{[61] [62] [63]} Development began in August 2017, with Philips attached to direct and cowrite with Scott Silver while Martin Scorsese was set to produce. ^[64] For his performance and similarly to Heath Ledger before him, Phoenix was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actor.
  • The Joker appears in Joker: Folie à Deux , portrayed again by Phoenix. ^{[65] [66]} Two years after the first film, Arthur is incarcerated at Arkham State Hospital while awaiting trial. During this time, he meets and falls in love with another patient named Harleen "Lee" Quinzel. However, various circumstances lead to him renouncing his Joker identity and confessing to his crimes before Lee leaves him and an unnamed inmate (portrayed by Connor Storrie) kills him and carves a Glasgow smile onto his face.
• The Joker, based on Jack Nicholson's portrayal (see above), makes a cameo appearance in Space Jam: A New Legacy . ^{[67] [68]}
• The Joker makes a cameo appearance in The Batman (2022), portrayed by Barry Keoghan. ^{[69] [70]} This version is a patient at Arkham State Hospital ^{[71] [70]} who displays a permanent twisted smile, peeling skin, and a burned scalp with patches of hair. Director Matt Reeves described this iteration of the Joker as deformed from an early age like Joseph Merrick, the Phantom of the Opera, and Gwynplaine from The Man Who Laughs (1928) and adept at using other people's horror to his advantage. Makeup artist Mike Marino contributed to the characterization.

Animation

• The DCAU incarnation of the Joker appears in Batman: Mask of the Phantasm , ^[72] voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^[27] In flashbacks, it is revealed he previously worked as an enforcer for the Valestra mob before becoming a supervillain.
• The DCAU incarnation of the Joker appears in Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (2000), voiced again by Mark Hamill. For this portrayal, his design resembles a combination of his appearances in Batman: The Animated Series and The New Batman Adventures. In flashbacks, he and Harley Quinn kidnapped and tortured Robin for three weeks. All throughout, they rendered him insane, secretly implanted stolen Project Cadmus technology into him that contained the Joker's consciousness and DNA, turned him into a miniature version of the Joker, and learned Batman's secret identity. Batman and Batgirl eventually rescued Robin, who killed the Joker during the ensuing struggle. Forty years later, the Cadmus technology is activated, allowing the Joker to possess Robin's body and resurface to terrorize Neo-Gotham. However, he is defeated by Batman II, who fries the technology with the Joker's joy buzzer and frees Robin.
• The Batman (2004) incarnation of the Joker appears in The Batman vs. Dracula (2005), voiced again by Kevin Michael Richardson. ^[27] After accidentally awakening Dracula, he is converted into a vampire. Despite retaining his original personality and free will, his bloodthirst leads to him raiding a blood bank until he is captured, eventually cured, and sent to Arkham Asylum by Batman.
• A heroic, alternate reality variant of the Joker called the Jester appears in Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths , voiced by James Patrick Stuart. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Batman: Under the Red Hood (2010), voiced by John DiMaggio. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in DC Super Friends: The Joker's Playhouse (2010), voiced by John Kassir. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (2012–2013), voiced by Michael Emerson. ^{[73] [27]}
• The Joker appears in Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite (2013), voiced by Christopher Corey Smith.
• The Flashpoint incarnation of Martha Wayne makes a cameo appearance in a flashback in Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox , voiced by Grey DeLisle.
• The Joker makes a cameo appearance in Son of Batman (2014), voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.
• The Joker appears in Batman: Assault on Arkham (2014), voiced by Troy Baker. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Lego DC Comics: Batman Be-Leaguered (2014), voiced again by John DiMaggio. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in the Batman Unlimited films Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem (2015) and Batman Unlimited: Mechs vs. Mutants (2016), voiced again by Troy Baker. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in DC Super Friends (2015), voiced by Lloyd Floyd. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League – Attack of the Legion of Doom (2015), voiced again by John DiMaggio. ^[27] This version is an aspiring member of the Legion of Doom.
• The Joker appears in Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League – Gotham City Breakout (2016), voiced by Jason Spisak. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Batman: The Killing Joke , voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^{[74] [27]}
• In 2016, comic book writer and Batman: The Killing Joke's screenwriter Brian Azzarello expressed interest in adapting his graphic novel Joker into an animated film. ^[75]
• The Batman (1966) incarnation of the Joker appears in Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders (2016) and Batman vs. Two-Face (2017), voiced by Jeff Bergman. ^{[76] [27]}
• The Joker appears in The Lego Batman Movie (2017), voiced by Zach Galifianakis. ^{[77] [27]}
• The Joker appears in DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon (2017), voiced by Ken Yasuda. ^[78]
• The Joker appears in Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold (2018), voiced again by Jeff Bennett. ^[27]
• The Joker makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Teen Titans Go! To the Movies (2018).
• The Joker appears Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash (2018), voiced again by Jason Spisak. ^[27]
• A Feudal Japan-inspired incarnation of the Joker appears in Batman Ninja (2018), voiced by Wataru Takagi in Japanese and Tony Hale in English. ^{[79] [80] [27]}
• The Joker appears in Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2019), voiced again by Troy Baker. ^{[81] [27]}
• The Joker appears in Batman: Hush (2019), voiced again by Jason Spisak. ^{[82] [27]}
• The Joker appears in Batman: Death in the Family (2020), voiced again by John DiMaggio. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Batman: The Long Halloween (2021), voiced again by Troy Baker. ^{[83] [27]}
• The Joker appears in Injustice (2021), voiced by Kevin Pollak. ^{[84] [27]}
• The Joker appears in Scooby-Doo! and Krypto, Too! (2023), voiced by Nolan North. ^{[85] [86] [27]}
• The Joker appears in Merry Little Batman (2023), voiced by David Hornsby. ^{[87] [27]}
• The Joker appears in Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Two (2024), voiced again by Troy Baker. ^[88]
• An alternate universe variant of the Joker appears in Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part Three (2024), voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^[89]

Video games

"John Doe" in a promotional image for Batman: The Enemy Within .

The Joker as depicted in Mortal Kombat 11

• The Joker appears in Batman: The Caped Crusader (1988). ^[90]
• The Joker, based on Jack Nicholson's portrayal, appears in the Batman (1989) tie-in game. ^[91]
• The Joker, based on Jack Nicholson's portrayal, appears in Batman: The Video Game . ^[92]
• The Joker, based on Jack Nicholson's portrayal, appears in Batman (1990) for the Sega Genesis. ^[92]
• The Joker, based on Jack Nicholson's portrayal, appears in the Batman (1990) arcade game. ^[93]
• The Joker appears in Batman: Return of the Joker (1991). ^[92]
• The Joker, based on the DCAU incarnation, appears in Batman: The Animated Series (1993). ^[94]
• The Joker, based on the DCAU incarnation, appears in The Adventures of Batman & Robin . ^[92]
• The Joker, based on the DCAU incarnation, appears in the Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (2000) tie-in game. ^[92]
• The Joker appears in Batman: Vengeance (2001), voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Batman: Chaos in Gotham (2001).
• The Joker appears in Justice League: Injustice for All (2002) as a member of the Injustice Gang.
• The Joker appears in Batman: Dark Tomorrow (2003), voiced by Allen Enlow. ^[27]
• The Joker makes a cameo appearance in Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu (2003).
• The Joker appears as a playable character in Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe (2008), voiced by Richard Epcar. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in DC Universe Online (2011), voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^[95] This version is a leading member of the Secret Society.
• The Joker appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure (2013). ^[96]
• The Joker appears as a playable character in Injustice: Gods Among Us (2013), voiced again by Richard Epcar. ^[27] Additionally, an alternate universe variant of the Joker who tricked Superman into killing Lois Lane and their unborn child and destroying Metropolis, for which he was killed by Superman, appears as well.
• The Joker appears in Batman (2013), voiced by Dave B. Mitchell. ^[27]
• The Joker appears as an alternate skin in Infinite Crisis (2014), voiced again by Richard Epcar. ^{[97] [98]}
• The Joker appears as a playable character in Arena of Valor (2016).
• The Joker, initially referred to as "John Doe", appears in Batman: The Telltale Series (2016), ^{[99] [100]} voiced by Anthony Ingruber. ^[27] This version is a patient at Arkham Asylum who provides Bruce Wayne with information regarding the Children of Arkham's attacks on Gotham City.
• The Joker appears as a playable character in Injustice 2 (2017), ^[101] voiced again by Richard Epcar. ^[27]
• The Joker appears as a playable character in SINoALICE (2017), voiced again by Wataru Takagi. ^[102]
• John Doe / the Joker appears in Batman: The Enemy Within (2017), voiced again by Anthony Ingruber. ^[103] After being discharged from Arkham, he and his former psychiatrist Harley Quinn joined a criminal cabal called the "Pact".
• The Joker appears as an alternate skin in Fortnite (2017). ^[104]
• The Joker appears as a downloadable playable character in Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), ^[105] voiced again by Richard Epcar. ^[106]
• The Joker appears as a playable character in MultiVersus , voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^[107]
• The Joker appears in Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League , voiced by J. P. Karliak. ^[108]
• The Joker appears in DC: Dark Legion, voiced by J. P. Karliak.

Lego Batman

Main article: Lego Batman

• The Joker appears as a playable character in Lego Batman: The Videogame (2008), voiced by Steve Blum. ^[109]
• The Joker appears as an optional boss and unlockable playable character in Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes (2012), voiced by Christopher Corey Smith. ^[27]
• The Joker appears in Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham (2014), voiced again by Christopher Corey Smith. This version is a member of the Legion of Doom.
• The Joker appears as a playable character in Lego Dimensions (2015), voiced again by Christopher Corey Smith. This version is a member of Lord Vortech's army. Additionally, The Lego Batman Movie incarnation appears in the associated DLC, voiced by Dave Wittenberg.
• The Joker appears as a playable character in Lego DC Super-Villains (2018), voiced again by Mark Hamill. ^{[110] [111] [27]} This version is a member of the Legion of Doom. Additionally, the DCAU incarnation of the Joker appears as a playable character via and the final boss of the Batman: The Animated Series DLC pack.

Batman: Arkham

The Joker as depicted in the original Batman: Arkham trilogy.

Mark Hamill reprises his role as the Joker in the main trilogy of the Batman: Arkham franchise while Troy Baker voices a younger version in the prequels Arkham Origins, Origins Blackgate, and Arkham Shadow. ^{[113] [114] [115] [27]} This depiction of the Joker has received widespread acclaim as critics have lauded the voice acting and the exploration of his rivalry with Batman. ^{[116] [117] [118] [119]} The Joker won the 2011 Spike Video Game Awards' "Character of the Year" award for his role in Arkham City. ^[120]

• First appearing as the final boss of Batman: Arkham Asylum (2009), the Joker takes over Arkham Island to work on the "Titan formula", a more potent version of Bane's Venom drug, to create an army of genetically-enhanced henchmen before using it on himself, only to be defeated by Batman. Additionally, the Joker appears as a playable character via the Challenge Maps. ^{[121] [122]}
• In Batman: Arkham City (2011), the Joker is transferred to the eponymous city prison, where he becomes embroiled in a gang war with Two-Face and the Penguin. After discovering he is slowly dying due to the Titan formula, he infects Batman and several Gotham City citizens with his infected blood to force him to help find a cure. Despite Batman's best efforts, the Joker ultimately succumbs to the disease.
• A young Joker appears in Batman: Arkham Origins (2013), in which he kidnaps and poses as Black Mask to hire eight assassins to kill Batman and later has his first encounter with the latter in addition to Dr. Harleen Quinzel. Additionally, the Joker appears as a playable character via the game's multiplayer mode.
  • The Joker appears in Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate (2013).
• In Batman: Arkham Knight (2015), the Joker manifests as a split personality within Batman and four civilians, Henry Adams, Johnny Charisma, Christina Bell, and Albert King, due to residual traces of the Joker's blood within their bodily systems, with Batman additionally seeing hallucinations of the Joker due to exposure to the Scarecrow's new fear toxin while the civilians all take on aspects of the Joker's personality and appearance. Upon realizing Batman will become the best host for the Joker's return, Adams kills the other infected and himself. Eventually, Batman overcomes the Joker personality and locks him within his mind.
• The Joker makes a cameo appearance in Batman: Arkham VR (2016) via a nightmare sequence.
• An alternate reality variant of the Joker appears as a downloadable playable character in Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League , voiced by J. P. Karliak. ^{[123] [124]} This version is a former member of his universe's Suicide Squad, who were killed by Brainiac, and sports a prosthetic leg and rocket-powered umbrella.
• The Joker makes a vocal cameo appearance in Batman: Arkham Shadow (2024). Six months after the events of Origins, the Joker has been placed in solitary confinement in Blackgate Penitentiary. When Matches Malone is locked up in an adjoining cell, the Joker instantly realizes that Malone is Batman in disguise, and spends several days taunting him. Later, he manages to escape Blackgate with Harleen Quinzel's help.

Miscellaneous

• The Joker appears in Batman Live , portrayed by Mark Frost. ^{[125] [126] [127] [128]}
• The Dark Knight incarnation of the Joker appears in The Dark Knight Coaster, voiced by Heath Ledger. ^[129]
• The Joker appears in Justice League: Battle for Metropolis, voiced by Troy Baker. ^[130]
• The Joker appears in Six Flags Magic Mountain's DC Heroes & Villains Fest.
• The Joker serves as inspiration for "The Joker Funhouse" interactive walkthrough attraction, voiced by Richard Epcar. ^[131]
• The Joker appears as a meet-and-greet character at Warner Bros. Movie World.
• The Joker serves as inspiration for the DC Rivals HyperCoaster. ^[132]
• The DCAU incarnation of the Joker appears in flashbacks in the tie-in comic Justice League Beyond. Following his death during the flashbacks in Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker, Batman and Commissioner Jim Gordon see his body buried underneath Arkham Asylum.
• The Injustice incarnation of the Joker appears in the Injustice: Gods Among Us tie-in comic. Prior to tricking Superman into killing Lois Lane and her unborn child and destroying Metropolis, the Joker and Harley Quinn murdered Jimmy Olsen, stole a nuclear warhead, connected it to a dead man's switch and Lane's pulse, and exposed Superman to Kryptonite-laced fear toxin they stole from the Scarecrow. Years after Superman killed the Joker and formed the Regime, a group inspired by the latter called the Joker Underground emerge to oppose Superman. While Batwoman and Harley provide assistance to the group, Superman slaughters them. Nonetheless, more people are inspired by the Joker while an alternate universe variant arrives to co-opt the Joker Underground later in the series.
• An alternate reality variant of the Joker appears in Smallville: Alien #3. This version is the Batman of Earth-13. ^[133]
• The DCEU incarnation of the Joker appears in the music video for Skrillex and Rick Ross' "Purple Lamborghini", portrayed again by Jared Leto. ^[134]

Actors

Actor	Live-action television	Live-action film	Records	Animated television	Radio	Animated film	Video games	Live performance	Web series	Podcasts
Caesar Romero	1966–1968	1966	1966 V
Lennie Weinrib				1977 V
Jack Nicholson		1989
Kerry Shale					1989 V
Mark Hamill	2002 V			1992–2018 V		1993–2024 V	1994–2024 V
Kevin Michael Richardson				2004–2008 V		2005 V
Heath Ledger		2008
Jeff Bennett				2008–2011 V		2018 V
Michael Dobson									2008–2009 V
Mark Frost								2011, 2012
Brent Spiner				2011, 2021 V						2021–2022 V
Troy Baker				2015 V		2014–2021 V	2013 V
Jared Leto		2016, 2021
Joaquin Phoenix		2019, 2024
Alan Tudyk				2019–present V
J. P. Karliak							2024–present V
Barry Keoghan		2022-present

References

1. Weiner, Robert G.; Peaslee, Robert Moses (2015). The Joker: A Serious Study of the Clown Prince of Crime. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 19. ISBN   978-1-62674-679-4.
2. Weiner & Peaslee 2015, p. XXI.
3. "An offer they couldn't refuse: Joker enters unique Godfather club at the Oscars".
4. "Joker Accomplishes Rare Feat at the Academy Awards With Joaquin Phoenix Win".
5. "Ariana DeBose Makes History as Second 'West Side Story' Anita to Win Oscar: "There is a Place for Us"". 28 March 2022.
6. DeCaro, Frank (November 5, 2014). "Quick, Robin, to the Blu-ray Box! 'Batman,' the 1960s TV Series, Returns in a Collection." New York Times. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
7. "How The Joker Went From Cesar Romero to Jared Leto." Highsnobiety. August 25, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015
8. Lee, Will (April 7, 2000). "Batman Does Commercials." Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
9. Hein, David (December 22, 2012). "Retro Review: 'Birds of Prey.'" Archived 2016-08-20 at the Wayback Machine World of Entertainment. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
10. Fowle, Kyle (February 16, 2015). "Gotham: "The Blind Fortune Teller"". AV Club. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
11. "Gotham Producer Talks Joker Swap, No Man's Land, and Eventually Ending the Show with Batman – IGN". November 2021 – via uk.ign.com.
12. "'Gotham' Showrunner Says Cameron Monaghan's Third Character Has Even More "Joker Elements"". ComicBook.com. 31 January 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
13. Tanswell, Adam (September 22, 2014). "Gotham: Bruno Heller on Batman's origins, the Joker and DC crossovers". Digital Spy. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
14. Bryant, Adam (February 2, 2015). "Mega Buzz: When Will We Meet The Joker on Gotham?". TV Guide. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
15. Patten, Dominic (October 5, 2015). "'Gotham' EP On Tonight's Joker Origin Shocker & Honoring The Batman Legacy". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved January 19, 2019.
16. Mitovitch, Matt (February 16, 2015). "Gotham's Cameron Monaghan Talks About Deadly Twist, His Animated Idol, Losing Sleep Over 'Joker' Role". TV Line. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
17. Vick, Megan (March 1, 2019). "Gotham's Next Joker Evolution Is An Actual Nightmare". TV Guide. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
18. Yeung, Jeff (September 28, 2020). "DC Comics' Joker Documentary Anthologizes the Killer Clown's 80-Year Reign". Hypebeast. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
19. Caron, Nathalie (January 24, 2017). "Batman calls and the Joker is referenced in latest Powerless promo and first 3 clips". SYFY WIRE. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
20. "'Titans' Finale Photos Reveal Trigon, Batcave & Joker's Survival". heroichollywood. December 16, 2018.
21. "Batwoman Confirms The Joker Exists In The Arrowverse". ScreenRant. October 10, 2019.
22. "Batwoman Confirms The Arrowverse Joker's Real Name". ScreenRant. November 11, 2019.
23. Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (December 15, 2012). Creating The Filmation Generation. TwoMorrows. ISBN   9781605490441 . Retrieved March 22, 2024. Ted Knight was the narrator, plus he played Alfred the Butler, Commissioner Gordon, and the villains. Jane Webb did Batgirl and Catwoman and the other female characters. And I did some of the minor voice work here and there as well, for the first time.
24. Jean-Jacques, Kethlene. "Lennie Weinrib: Joker Through the Years". Celebuzz. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
25. Fritz, Steve (April 7, 2009). "Animated Shorts – Actor Lends Voice to the Joker Legacy". Newsarama. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
26. "The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians (1985–1986)". DC Comics.com. DC Comics. 3 February 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
27. "Joker Voices (Batman)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved June 27, 2015. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
28. "Red Hood Voice - Batman: The Brave and the Bold (TV Show)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved July 10, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
29. "Young Justice Recruits Brent Spiner and Alyssa Milano for the Injustice League – Today's News: Our Take". TVGuide.com. October 14, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
30. Ching, Albert (January 29, 2016). "Conroy, Hamill return for 'Justice League Action' Archived August 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine ". Comic Book Resources.
31. Melrose, Kevin (October 25, 2018). "Alan Tudyk to Voice The Joker in Harley Quinn Animated Series". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
32. Schreur, Brandon (May 19, 2022). "Batman's Villains Get a Radical Makeover for Batmobile-Starring Batwheels". CBR. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
33. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 1, 2023). "Suicide Squad Isekai Anime Reveals Main Cast in New Trailer". Anime News Network . Retrieved December 1, 2023.
34. Chrisman, Eric (July 17, 2015). "Mark Hamill Would Still Love To Be In The Killing Joke". Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine Caped Crusades. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
35. Kubin, Jacquie (April 1997). "An Interview with Mark Hamill". Animation World Magazine. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
36. Reynolds, Sean (November 18, 2014). "Are Bruce Wayne's parents the most killed characters in movie history?". Digital Spy. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
37. Canby, Vincent (June 23, 1989). "Nicholson and Keaton Do Battle in 'Batman.'". The New York Times . New York City. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
38. Kroll, Jack (June 26, 1989). "The Joker is Wild, but Batman Carries the Night". Newsweek. Tim Burton Collective. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
39. "AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Heroes and Villains". American Film Institute. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
40. Konda, Kelly (June 15, 2015). "The Inside Story on 5 Batman Movies Which Almost Got Made Before Batman Begins". We Majored in Film. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
41. Fleming, Michael (November 11, 1997). "Schumacher trims sails". Variety . Los Angeles, California. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
42. Linder, Brian (July 27, 2000). "Rumblings From Gotham". IGN . San Francisco, California: j2 Global . Retrieved October 17, 2008.
43. Kreps, Daniel (January 22, 2009). "Heath Ledger Remembered on First Anniversary of His Death". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 27, 2009. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
44. Neumaier, Joe (22 February 2009). "'Slumdog Millionaire' wins Oscar for Best Movie; the late Heath Ledger is Best Supporting Actor". Daily News (New York) . Retrieved 13 October 2015.
45. Sperling, Nicole (April 15, 2016). "Jared Leto dives deep to play The Joker in Suicide Squad". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
46. Goldberg, Matt (March 20, 2016). "These Two Batman Villains Came Close to Being in 'Batman v Superman'". Collider. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
47. Agar, Chris (May 22, 2016). "Warner Bros. Confirms Batman V Superman's Dead Robin Is Jason Todd". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
48. Kroll, Justin (December 2, 2014). "'Suicide Squad' Cast Revealed: Jared Leto to Play the Joker, Will Smith is Deadshot". Variety .
49. Yehl, Joshua (November 16, 2016). "Opinion: Suicide Squad Extended Edition Fleshes Out Joker and Harley Quinn But Not Much Else". IGN. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
50. Enoch, Jenika (September 12, 2017). "4 Reasons Why The Joker & Harley Quinn Spinoff Needs To Be A Prequel". Movie Pilot. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
51. Holmes, Adam (November 17, 2016). "What Mark Hamill Thinks Of Jared Leto's Joker". Cinema Blend. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
52. Trinos, Angelo Delos (September 25, 2017). "From One Joker To Another: Mark Hamill Praises Jared Leto's DCEU Performance". Movie Pilot. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
53. "Why Jared Leto Doesn't Play Joker in Birds of Prey". Screen Rant . 20 March 2020.
54. Kit, Borys (October 21, 2020). "Jared Leto to Play Joker in Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
55. Breznican, Anthony (February 9, 2021). "First Look at Jared Leto's Eerie Joker in Zack Snyder's Justice League" . Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
56. Kroll, Justin (June 5, 2018). "Jared Leto's Joker Is Getting His Own Movie (Exclusive)". Variety . Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
57. Hughes, Mark (February 13, 2019). "Why The Future Of DCEU Movies Looks Brighter Than Ever (Updated)". Forbes . Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
58. McClintock, Pamela; Kit, Borys (June 18, 2018). "'Joker' Origin Movie Lands Fall 2019 Release Date". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
59. Snyder, Chris; Phillips, Ian (April 9, 2019). "Everything you missed in the first 'Joker' teaser trailer". Business Insider . Retrieved April 9, 2019.
60. Ashurst, Sam; Chapman, Matt (April 3, 2019). "Joaquin Phoenix's Joker film release date, plot, cast, trailer and everything you need to know". Digital Spy . Retrieved April 9, 2019.
61. Rottenberg, Josh (August 28, 2019). "In 'Joker' the stakes are life and death, and comic book movies may never be the same". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 28, 2019.
62. Sobeczak, Johnny [@JohnnySobeczak] (July 10, 2019). "Todd Phillips pitched JOKER to WB executives at the after party of the WAR DOGS premiere. "He suggested they begin a new division called DC Black, separating itself from the current crop of DC films. It was also a way of differentiating from Marvel." (Via @empiremagazine)" (Tweet). Retrieved July 23, 2019– via Twitter.
63. Sobeczak, Johnny [@JohnnySobeczak] (July 10, 2019). ""I said 'Let JOKER be the first, then let's get fucking great filmmakers to come in.' Instead of trying to live in the shadow of the beast (MCU), let's do something they can't." This included $30 million budgets, no CGI hoopla. "Let's strip that all away. It'll be liberating."" (Tweet). Retrieved July 25, 2019– via Twitter.
64. Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 22, 2017). "The Joker Origin Story On Deck: Todd Phillips, Scott Silver, Martin Scorsese Aboard WB/DC Film". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved August 23, 2017.
65. Vary, Adam B. (June 7, 2022). "'Joker' Sequel: Todd Phillips Reveals Working Title, Joaquin Phoenix Reading Script in New Pics". Variety . Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
66. D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 3, 2022). "Todd Phillips' 'Joker: Folie À Deux' Gets Fall 2024 Release Date". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
67. Bonaime, Ross (June 9, 2021). "New Space Jam: A New Legacy Trailer Features Crowd Cameos from Harry Potter, Batman, Animaniacs, and More". Collider . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
68. Lussier, Germain (April 6, 2021). "Space Jam: A New Legacy's Most WTF Cameos From the New Trailer". Gizmodo . Retrieved June 17, 2021.
69. Vejvoda, Jim (March 4, 2022). "The Batman Director Reveals Identity of That Unnamed Arkham Prisoner". IGN . Retrieved March 25, 2022.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
70. Vary, Adam B. (March 24, 2022). "The Batman Releases Deleted Joker Scene With Barry Keoghan and Robert Pattinson". Variety . Retrieved March 25, 2022.
71. Vary, Adam B. (March 5, 2022). "Matt Reeves Explains The Batman Ending: Do Not Expect to See [SPOILER] in Another Movie". Variety . Retrieved March 25, 2022.
72. Tracy, Joe. "Interview with Michael Reeves." Archived February 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Animation Artist. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
73. Gallagher, Brian (4 September 2012). "Michael Emerson Joins Batman: The Dark Knight Returns – Part 2 as The Joker!". Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
74. Lidgett, Adam (October 10, 2015). "The Next Batman Film, 'Killing Joke', Could Be The First With An R Rating", International Business Times. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
75. Glennon, Christopher (August 12, 2016). "SDCC 2016: "Batman: The Killing Joke" Interviews – Kevin Conroy, Tara Strong, Ray Wise, Brian Azzarello, Sam Liu, and Bruce Timm". Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
76. Slead, Evan (August 17, 2016). "Adam West, Burt Ward, Julie Newmar return for animated Batman movie". Entertainment Weekly.
77. Kit, Borys (August 12, 2015). "'Lego Batman' Movie Finds Its Joker (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
78. "サイト名". dc-taka.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
79. "ニンジャバットマン BATMAN NINJA公式サイト【2018年6月15日(金) 劇場公開】". warnerbros.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved July 3, 2018.
80. Ressler, Karen (February 13, 2018). "Batman Ninja Anime's English Trailer Reveals Dub Cast, Home Video Release". Anime News Network . Retrieved July 3, 2018.
81. Romano, Nick (February 13, 2019). "Animated worlds collide in first Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles trailer". Syfy. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
82. Vejvoda, Jim (March 27, 2019). "Batman: Hush Movie - Exclusive First Look Photo and Voice Cast News". IGN. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
83. Couch, Aaron (March 31, 2021). "'Batman: The Long Halloween, Part One' Sets Voice Cast (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved March 31, 2021.
84. Couch, Aaron (2021-07-21). "DC's 'Injustice' Sets Cast for Animated Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
85. "Scooby-Doo! and Krypto, Too! | Trailer | Warner Bros. Entertainment". YouTube. July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
86. Lovell, Kevin (July 27, 2023). "'Scooby-Doo! And Krypto, Too!' Trailer, Artwork & Release Details; Arrives On Digital & DVD September 26, 2023 From Warner Bros". screen-connections.com. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
87. Melissa, Billie (November 14, 2023). "Luke Wilson Is Bruce Wayne in Merry Little Batman". Men's Journal | Streaming. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
88. Harvey, James (February 21, 2024). ""Justice League: Crisis On Infinite Earths, Part Two" Arrives April 23, 2024". The World's Finest. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
89. Stedman, Alex (2024-02-29). "Exclusive: Kevin Conroy's Batman and Mark Hamill's Joker Will Appear Together One Last Time in Upcoming Animated Film". IGN. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
90. Batman the Caped Crusader at SpectrumComputing.co.uk
91. Batman: The Movie at SpectrumComputing.co.uk
92. Huskey, Darry (October 8, 2014). "A Complete History Of Batman Video Games". IGN . Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
93. Schwartz, Michael; Dykman, Joan. "Overview – Batman". allgame. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
94. Marriott, Scott Alan. "Overview – Batman: The Animated Series". allgame. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
95. Wigler, Josh (June 18, 2012). "Mark Hamill's Joker Gets 'Last Laugh' in New 'DC Universe Online' DLC". MTV News.
96. Eisen, Andrew (October 4, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
97. Pitcher, Jenna (June 26, 2014). "Catwoman, Aquaman, Joker get weird and wet in Infinite Crisis 2014 Summer Collection". Polygon.
98. Turbine, Inc. Infinite Crisis . Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Scene: Credits, Voice Over Talent.
99. Telltale Games [@telltalegames] (17 November 2016). "Welcome, @AnthonyIngruber, to #Batman – The Telltale Series! We know your performance will put a fresh smile on eve..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
100. Makuch, Eddie (November 17, 2016). "Telltale's Batman Series Episode 4 Release Date and Trailer Revealed". GameSpot . Retrieved November 17, 2016.
101. Ahern, Colm (2017-04-25). "Injustice 2 achievements reveal Joker as playable character". VideoGamer.com. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
102. "「SINoALICE」×「DC」コラボが開幕。バットマンやジョーカーらが参戦". 4gamer.net (in Japanese). September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
103. Nunneley, Stephanny (July 19, 2017). "The Wolf Among Us 2, The Walking Dead: The Final Season coming in 2018, Batman: The Enemy Within out in August". VG247 . Retrieved October 23, 2017.
104. James, Allisa (August 15, 2020). "Fortnite: The Last Laugh Bundle Features Joker, Poison Ivy, Midas Rex; Launching This November". Dualshcokers. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
105. "Mortal Kombat 11 Kombat Pack | Release date and characters". Game Revolution. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
106. @domcianciolo (13 December 2019). "Joker! #mk11 @RichardEpcar @ericalindbeck" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
107. Reeves, Brianna (May 8, 2024). "MultiVersus announces Joker with Mark Hamill reprising iconic role". Dexerto. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
108. @jpkarliak (March 5, 2024). "Becoming a professional psychopath takes years of practice. But—and listen close to your Auntie Joker—funny is something ya got... or ya ain't. #HAHAHA.See you on March 28th, kittens!🃏..#suicidesquadkillthejusticeleague #queernerd #voiceover". Instagram . Retrieved March 5, 2024.
109. Game Informer features a two-page gallery of the many heroes and villains who appear in the game with a picture for each character and a descriptive paragraph. See "LEGO Batman: Character Gallery", Game Informer 186 (October 2008): 93.
110. McWhertor, Michael (May 30, 2018). "New Lego game lets you team up with Joker, Harley Quinn and other DC bad guys". Polygon . Retrieved June 1, 2018.
111. "Lego DC Super-Villains Gets New Story Trailer With Darkseid and Mark Hamill". GAMING. August 21, 2018.
112. LeTendre, Brian (July 10, 2009). "The Art of Batman: Arkham ASylum". Comic Book Resources . Boiling Point Productions. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
113. Lewinski, John Scott (August 27, 2009). "Kevin Conroy Brings Batman Street Cred to Arkham Asylum". Wired . Condé Nast Publications. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
114. Cowen, Nick (September 2, 2009). "Batman: Arkham Asylum interview with Paul Dini". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
115. George, Richard (May 20, 2013). "Batman: Arkham Origins is a Blast From the Past". IGN / J2 Global. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
116. Hoggins, Tom (August 25, 2009). "Batman: Arkham Asylum video game review". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
117. Kohler, Chris (September 1, 2009). "Review: Creepy Batman: Arkham Asylum Redefines Comic-Book Game". Wired . Condé Nast Publications. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
118. Miller, Greg (May 26, 2010). "Batman: Arkham Asylum (Game of the Year) Review (Page 3)". IGN . J2 Global. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
119. Nguyen, Thierry (August 21, 2009). "Batman: Arkham Asylum Review". 1UP.com . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
120. "Spike TV Announces 2011 'Video Game Awards' Winners". Spike.com. December 10, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
121. Clements, Ryan (2009-04-23). "The Joker Playable in Batman: Arkham Asylum". IGN. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
122. "Batman: Arkham Asylum, E3 09: Exclusive Joker Trailer". GameTrailers. May 29, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
123. Bunn, Glenn (March 22, 2024). "Suicide Squad: Kill The Justice League Roadmap - Season 1 Release Date, Joker, & Trailer". ScreenRant. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
124. @jpkarliak (March 5, 2024). "Becoming a professional psychopath takes years of practice. But—and listen close to your Auntie Joker—funny is something ya got… or ya ain't. #HAHAHA.See you on March 28th, kittens!🃏..#suicidesquadkillthejusticeleague #queernerd #voiceover". Instagram . Retrieved March 5, 2024.
125. Hughes, Rob (July 20, 2011). "Batman Live: Theater Review". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
126. Bernardin, Marc (September 28, 2012). "Batman Live: Theater Review". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
127. Payne, Alex C. (September 6, 2012). "Batman Live – Anaheim & Los Angeles – Review." Archived 2015-10-29 at the Wayback Machine Things to Do Inland Empire. Retrieved October 15, 2015. "The wardrobes included bits and pieces that alluded to each of the Batman epics from the 1990s."
128. Martinovic, Paul (August 25, 2011). "Batman Live review #2". Den of Geek . Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
129. Six Flags Great Adventure Resort (2014-01-07). Official THE DARK KNIGHT Coaster Ride Video with Front Seat GoPro POV at Six Flags Great Adventure . Retrieved 2024-06-22– via YouTube.
130. "Joker Voice - Justice League: Battle for Metropolis (Ride/Attraction) - Behind the Voice Actors".
131. "Joker Voice - The Joker FunHouse (Ride/Attraction) - Behind the Voice Actors".
132. "DC Rivals HyperCoaster at Warner Bros. Movie World".
133. Smallville: Alien #3 (February 2014)
134. "Skrillex & Rick Ross – Purple Lamborghini [Official Video]". YouTube. August 5, 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.