Joker in other media

Last updated
Adaptations of the Joker in other media
Joker's Evolution.jpg
Actors who have played the Joker.
Top: Cesar Romero, Jack Nicholson, Mark Hamill (voice)
Center: Heath Ledger, Jared Leto, Joaquin Phoenix
Bottom: Cameron Monaghan (as Jerome and Jeremiah Valeska).
Created by Bill Finger
Bob Kane
Jerry Robinson
Original sourceComics published by DC Comics
First appearance Batman #1 (April 25, 1940)
Films and television
Film(s)
Television
show(s)

The Joker, a supervillain in DC Comics and archenemy of the superhero Batman, has appeared in various media. WorldCat (a catalog of libraries in 170 countries) records over 250 productions featuring the Joker as a subject, including films, television series, books, and video games. [1] Live-action films featuring the character are typically the most successful. [2]

Contents

The Joker has been portrayed by Cesar Romero in the 1966–1968 Batman television series and the 1966 Batman film; Jack Nicholson in the 1989 film Batman ; Heath Ledger in the 2008 film The Dark Knight ; Jared Leto in the 2016 film Suicide Squad and the 2021 director's cut Zack Snyder's Justice League ; Cameron Monaghan in the Fox series Gotham ; Joaquin Phoenix in the 2019 film Joker and the 2024 sequel Joker: Folie à Deux ; and Barry Keoghan in the 2022 film The Batman . Ledger and Phoenix won the Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor and Best Actor, respectively, for their performances, making the Joker one of the only three characters played by two actors to be awarded an Oscar for both portrayals (the others being Vito Corleone and Anita from West Side Story ). [3] [4] [5] Mark Hamill, among others, has provided the Joker's voice in animation and video games.

Television

Live-action

Animation

DC Animated Universe

The Joker appears in television series set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU), voiced by Mark Hamill. [34] [35] [27]

Film

Live-action

Barry Keoghan as the Joker, as he appears in a deleted scene from The Batman (2022). Batman2022KeoghanJokerDeletedScene.png
Barry Keoghan as the Joker, as he appears in a deleted scene from The Batman (2022).

Animation

Video games

"John Doe" in a promotional image for Batman: The Enemy Within. TelltaleJoker.png
"John Doe" in a promotional image for Batman: The Enemy Within .
The Joker as depicted in Mortal Kombat 11

Lego Batman

Batman: Arkham

The Joker as depicted in the original Batman: Arkham trilogy. Arkham Asylum Joker.png
The Joker as depicted in the original Batman: Arkham trilogy.

Mark Hamill reprises his role as the Joker in the main trilogy of the Batman: Arkham franchise while Troy Baker voices a younger version in the prequel Arkham Origins. [112] [113] [114] [27] This depiction of the Joker has received widespread acclaim as critics have lauded the voice acting and the exploration of his rivalry with Batman. [115] [116] [117] [118] The Joker won the 2011 Spike Video Game Awards' "Character of the Year" award for his role in Arkham City. [119]

Miscellaneous

Actors

Actor Live-action television Live-action film Records Animated television Radio Animated film Video games Live performance Web series Podcasts
Caesar Romero 1966–196819661966 V
Lennie Weinrib1977 V
Jack Nicholson 1989
Kerry Shale 1989 V
Mark Hamill 2002 V 1992–2018 V 1993–2016 V 1994–2022 V
Kevin Michael Richardson 2004–2008 V 2005 V
Heath Ledger 2008
Jeff Bennett 2008–2011 V 2018 V
Michael Dobson2008–2009 V
Mark Frost 2011, 2012
Brent Spiner 2011, 2021 V 2021–2022 V
Troy Baker 2015 V 2014–2021 V 2013 V
Jared Leto 2016, 2021
Joaquin Phoenix 2019, 2024
Alan Tudyk 2019–present V
Barry Keoghan 2022-present

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poison Ivy (character)</span> Comic book character

Poison Ivy is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Robert Kanigher and artist Carmine Infantino, she debuted in Batman #181 and has become one of the superhero Batman's most enduring enemies belonging to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arkham Asylum</span> Fictional psychiatric hospital in DC Comics

The Elizabeth Arkham Asylum for the Criminally Insane, commonly referred to as Arkham Asylum, is a fictional forensic psychiatric hospital appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in stories featuring the superhero Batman. It first appeared in Batman #258, written by Dennis O'Neil with art by Irv Novick. Located in Gotham City, the asylum houses patients who are criminally insane, as well as select prisoners with unusual medical requirements that are beyond a conventional prison's ability to accommodate. Its high-profile patients are often members of Batman's rogues gallery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harley Quinn</span> Character in the DC Universe

Harley Quinn is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm for Batman: The Animated Series as a henchwoman for the Joker, and debuted in its 22nd episode, "Joker's Favor", on September 11, 1992. While intended to appear in one episode, Quinn became a recurring character within the DC Animated Universe (DCAU) as the Joker's sidekick and love interest, and was adapted into DC Comics' canon seven years later, beginning with the one-shot Batman: Harley Quinn #1. Quinn's origin story features her as a former psychologist at Gotham City's Arkham Asylum who was manipulated by and fell in love with the Joker, her patient, eventually becoming his accomplice and lover. The character's alias is a play on the stock character Harlequin from the 16th-century Italian theater commedia dell'arte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Man-Bat</span> DC Comics character

Man-Bat is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Introduced in Detective Comics #400 as an enemy of the superhero Batman, the character belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery. Originally portrayed as a supervillain, later incarnations show the Man-Bat as a sympathetic villain or antihero.

Deadshot is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by David Vern Reed and Lew Schwartz, based on a concept from Batman co-creator Bob Kane, the character made his first appearance in Batman #59. The introduction story features Deadshot using standard firearms while wearing a tuxedo, top hat, and simple domino mask. The character was not seen again until twenty-nine years later when writer Steve Englehart along with artists Marshall Rogers and Terry Austin retooled him in Detective Comics (vol.1) #474 (1979), now presenting him with customized wrist-mounted guns and a unique mask featuring a multi-use lens over his right eye. Since then, he has been a recurring character in Batman comics. Since 1986, Deadshot has also been frequently portrayed in comics books featuring the Suicide Squad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killer Croc</span> DC Comics character

Killer Croc is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Gerry Conway, Don Newton and Gene Colan, the character was introduced in Batman #357. He has become one of the most enduring enemies of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Firefly (DC Comics)</span> Supervillain created by DC Comics

Firefly is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by France Herron and Dick Sprang, he made his debut in Detective Comics #184. Initially portrayed as a criminal who utilized lighting effects to commit robberies, Firefly was later reimagined as a sociopathic pyromaniac with an obsessive compulsion to start fires following Crisis on Infinite Earths' reboot of the DC Universe in the 1980s. This darker depiction of the character has since endured as one of the superhero Batman's most recurring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up his central rogues gallery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Hood</span> Various DC Comics characters, first 1951

The Red Hood is an alias used by multiple characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The identity was first used in the 1951 story line "The Man Behind the Red Hood!", which provides the earliest origin story for the Joker. The storyline depicts an unnamed criminal wearing a red dome-shaped hood who, after a chance encounter with Batman, is disfigured by chemicals and becomes insane, giving birth to his future Joker persona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batman (franchise)</span> Adaptations based on DC Comics character, Batman

The DC Comics character Batman has been adapted into various media including film, radio, television, and video games, as well as numerous merchandising items. The Batman franchise has become one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magpie (character)</span> Fictional character of the DC Universe

Magpie is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was created by John Byrne, and first appeared in The Man of Steel #3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robin in other media</span> Superhero Robin in non-comicbook media

In addition to DC Comics books, the superhero Robin also appears in other media, such as films, television and radio. Dick Grayson, Jason Todd, Tim Drake, Stephanie Brown, and Damian Wayne are examples of the characters who use the name Robin.

Originally created in 1967, the fictional comic book character Barbara Gordon has been adapted into various other forms of media. The character has appeared in both live action and animated television series and films, as well as in video games in her alter-egos as both Batgirl and Oracle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bane in other media</span> Depictions of Bane outside comic books

Bane, a supervillain in DC Comics and an adversary of the superhero Batman, has been adapted in various forms of media, including films, television series, and video games. The character has been portrayed in film by Robert Swenson in Batman & Robin, and Tom Hardy in The Dark Knight Rises, and in television by Shane West in the Fox series Gotham. Henry Silva, Héctor Elizondo, Danny Trejo, Fred Tatasciore, JB Blanc, and others have provided Bane's voice in animation and video games.

<i>Batman: Arkham</i> Superhero video game series

Batman: Arkham is a superhero action-adventure video game series based on the DC Comics character Batman, developed by Rocksteady Studios and WB Games Montréal, and published originally by Eidos Interactive and currently by Warner Bros. Games. The franchise consists of four main installments and a spin-off, along with four smaller titles for mobile devices, two virtual reality games, tie-in comic books, and an animated film. The continuity established by the games is often referred to as the Arkhamverse.

Catwoman is a fictional character first appearing in issue 1 of the Batman comic book. After her debut she would appear in many forms of media including live-action and animated film, radio, live-action and animated television, records, video games, web series, live performance, and podcasts. The character has made live-action appearances in the Batman television series (1966–68), its film adaptation Batman (1966), Batman Returns (1992), Catwoman (2004),The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Gotham (2014–19), and The Batman (2022). The character has also appeared in numerous animated television series and movies, most notably Batman: The Animated Series (1992–95) and The Lego Batman Movie (2017), as well as video games such as the Batman: Arkham series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riddler in other media</span> DC Comics villain

The Riddler, a supervillain in DC Comics and an adversary of the superhero Batman, has been adapted into numerous forms of media, including feature films, television series, and video games. The character has been portrayed in live-action by Frank Gorshin and John Astin in the 1960s television series Batman, Jim Carrey in the 1995 film Batman Forever, Cory Michael Smith in the 2014 Fox series Gotham, and Paul Dano in the 2022 film The Batman. Actors who have voiced the Riddler include John Glover in the DC Animated Universe, Robert Englund in The Batman, and Wally Wingert in the Batman: Arkham video games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarecrow in other media</span> DC character Scarecrow in other media

The Scarecrow, a supervillain in DC Comics and an adversary of the superhero Batman, has been adapted in various forms of media, including films, television series, and video games. The character has been portrayed in film by Cillian Murphy in The Dark Knight Trilogy, and in television by Charlie Tahan and David W. Thompson in the Fox series Gotham, and Vincent Kartheiser in the HBO Max streaming series Titans. Henry Polic II, Jeffrey Combs, Dino Andrade, John Noble, Robert Englund, and others have provided the Scarecrow's voice in animation and video games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two-Face in other media</span> Fictional character Two-Face in media

The character Two-Face was created by Bob Kane and first appeared in Detective Comics #66. However, he did not appear outside comics until half a century later in Batman: The Animated Series. Two-Face has since been substantially adapted from the comics into various forms of media, such as feature films, television series and video games. Two-Face has been voiced by Richard Moll in the DC Animated Universe, Troy Baker in the Batman: Arkham series, Billy Dee Williams in The Lego Batman Movie, and William Shatner in Batman vs. Two-Face. His live-action portrayals include Billy Dee Williams in Batman (1989), Tommy Lee Jones in Batman Forever, Aaron Eckhart in The Dark Knight, Harry Lawtey in Joker: Folie à Deux, and Nicholas D'Agosto in the television series Gotham. In 2009, Two-Face was ranked #12 on IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penguin in other media</span> Appearances of the DC villain outside comics

The supervillain the Penguin, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, made his first appearance in Detective Comics #58. Since then, he has been adapted into other forms of media, including feature films, television series, and video games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mr. Freeze in other media</span> Adaptations of DC Comics character Mr. Freeze in media

Mr. Freeze, a supervillain in DC Comics and an adversary of the superhero Batman, has been adapted in various forms of media, including films, television series, and video games. The character has been portrayed in film by Arnold Schwarzenegger in Batman & Robin (1997), and in television by George Sanders, Otto Preminger, and Eli Wallach in the 1966 Batman series, and Nathan Darrow in Gotham. Michael Ansara, Clancy Brown, Maurice LaMarche, and others have provided the character's voice in animation and video games.

References

  1. Weiner, Robert G.; Peaslee, Robert Moses (2015). The Joker: A Serious Study of the Clown Prince of Crime. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 19. ISBN   978-1-62674-679-4.
  2. Weiner & Peaslee 2015, p. XXI.
  3. "An offer they couldn't refuse: Joker enters unique Godfather club at the Oscars".
  4. "Joker Accomplishes Rare Feat at the Academy Awards With Joaquin Phoenix Win".
  5. "Ariana DeBose Makes History as Second 'West Side Story' Anita to Win Oscar: "There is a Place for Us"". 28 March 2022.
  6. DeCaro, Frank (November 5, 2014). "Quick, Robin, to the Blu-ray Box! 'Batman,' the 1960s TV Series, Returns in a Collection." New York Times. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  7. "How The Joker Went From Cesar Romero to Jared Leto." Highsnobiety. August 25, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015
  8. Lee, Will (April 7, 2000). "Batman Does Commercials." Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  9. Hein, David (December 22, 2012). "Retro Review: 'Birds of Prey.'" Archived 2016-08-20 at the Wayback Machine World of Entertainment. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  10. Fowle, Kyle (February 16, 2015). "Gotham: "The Blind Fortune Teller"". AV Club. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  11. "Gotham Producer Talks Joker Swap, No Man's Land, and Eventually Ending the Show with Batman – IGN". November 2021 via uk.ign.com.
  12. "'Gotham' Showrunner Says Cameron Monaghan's Third Character Has Even More "Joker Elements"". ComicBook.com. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  13. Tanswell, Adam (September 22, 2014). "Gotham: Bruno Heller on Batman's origins, the Joker and DC crossovers". Digital Spy. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  14. Bryant, Adam (February 2, 2015). "Mega Buzz: When Will We Meet The Joker on Gotham?". TV Guide. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  15. Patten, Dominic (October 5, 2015). "'Gotham' EP On Tonight's Joker Origin Shocker & Honoring The Batman Legacy". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  16. Mitovitch, Matt (February 16, 2015). "Gotham's Cameron Monaghan Talks About Deadly Twist, His Animated Idol, Losing Sleep Over 'Joker' Role". TV Line. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  17. Vick, Megan (March 1, 2019). "Gotham's Next Joker Evolution Is An Actual Nightmare". TV Guide. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  18. Yeung, Jeff (September 28, 2020). "DC Comics' Joker Documentary Anthologizes the Killer Clown's 80-Year Reign". Hypebeast. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  19. Caron, Nathalie (January 24, 2017). "Batman calls and the Joker is referenced in latest Powerless promo and first 3 clips". SYFY WIRE. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  20. "'Titans' Finale Photos Reveal Trigon, Batcave & Joker's Survival". heroichollywood. December 16, 2018.
  21. "Batwoman Confirms The Joker Exists In The Arrowverse". ScreenRant. October 10, 2019.
  22. "Batwoman Confirms The Arrowverse Joker's Real Name". ScreenRant. November 11, 2019.
  23. Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (December 15, 2012). Creating The Filmation Generation. TwoMorrows. ISBN   9781605490441 . Retrieved March 22, 2024. Ted Knight was the narrator, plus he played Alfred the Butler, Commissioner Gordon, and the villains. Jane Webb did Batgirl and Catwoman and the other female characters. And I did some of the minor voice work here and there as well, for the first time.
  24. Jean-Jacques, Kethlene. "Lennie Weinrib: Joker Through the Years". Celebuzz. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  25. Fritz, Steve (April 7, 2009). "Animated Shorts – Actor Lends Voice to the Joker Legacy". Newsarama. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  26. "The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians (1985–1986)". DC Comics.com. DC Comics. 3 February 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 "Joker Voices (Batman)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved June 27, 2015. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) – green checkmark indicates roles that have been verified by BTVA through closing credits
  28. "Red Hood Voice - Batman: The Brave and the Bold (TV Show)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved July 10, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.
  29. "Young Justice Recruits Brent Spiner and Alyssa Milano for the Injustice League – Today's News: Our Take". TVGuide.com. October 14, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2011.
  30. Ching, Albert (January 29, 2016). "Conroy, Hamill return for 'Justice League Action' Archived August 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine ". Comic Book Resources.
  31. Melrose, Kevin (October 25, 2018). "Alan Tudyk to Voice The Joker in Harley Quinn Animated Series". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  32. Schreur, Brandon (May 19, 2022). "Batman's Villains Get a Radical Makeover for Batmobile-Starring Batwheels". CBR. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  33. Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 1, 2023). "Suicide Squad Isekai Anime Reveals Main Cast in New Trailer". Anime News Network . Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  34. Chrisman, Eric (July 17, 2015). "Mark Hamill Would Still Love To Be In The Killing Joke". Caped Crusades. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  35. Kubin, Jacquie (April 1997). "An Interview with Mark Hamill". Animation World Magazine. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  36. Reynolds, Sean (November 18, 2014). "Are Bruce Wayne's parents the most killed characters in movie history?". Digital Spy. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  37. Canby, Vincent (June 23, 1989). "Nicholson and Keaton Do Battle in 'Batman.'". The New York Times . New York City. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  38. Kroll, Jack (June 26, 1989). "The Joker is Wild, but Batman Carries the Night". Newsweek. Tim Burton Collective. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  39. "AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Heroes and Villains". American Film Institute. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  40. Konda, Kelly (June 15, 2015). "The Inside Story on 5 Batman Movies Which Almost Got Made Before Batman Begins". We Majored in Film. Retrieved June 23, 2016.
  41. Fleming, Michael (November 11, 1997). "Schumacher trims sails". Variety . Los Angeles, California. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  42. Linder, Brian (July 27, 2000). "Rumblings From Gotham". IGN . San Francisco, California: j2 Global . Retrieved October 17, 2008.
  43. Kreps, Daniel (January 22, 2009). "Heath Ledger Remembered on First Anniversary of His Death". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 27, 2009. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  44. Neumaier, Joe (22 February 2009). "'Slumdog Millionaire' wins Oscar for Best Movie; the late Heath Ledger is Best Supporting Actor". Daily News (New York) . Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  45. Sperling, Nicole (April 15, 2016). "Jared Leto dives deep to play The Joker in Suicide Squad". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  46. Goldberg, Matt (March 20, 2016). "These Two Batman Villains Came Close to Being in 'Batman v Superman'". Collider. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  47. Agar, Chris (May 22, 2016). "Warner Bros. Confirms Batman V Superman's Dead Robin Is Jason Todd". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  48. Kroll, Justin (December 2, 2014). "'Suicide Squad' Cast Revealed: Jared Leto to Play the Joker, Will Smith is Deadshot". Variety .
  49. Yehl, Joshua (November 16, 2016). "Opinion: Suicide Squad Extended Edition Fleshes Out Joker and Harley Quinn But Not Much Else". IGN. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  50. Enoch, Jenika (September 12, 2017). "4 Reasons Why The Joker & Harley Quinn Spinoff Needs To Be A Prequel". Movie Pilot. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  51. Holmes, Adam (November 17, 2016). "What Mark Hamill Thinks Of Jared Leto's Joker". Cinema Blend. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  52. Trinos, Angelo Delos (September 25, 2017). "From One Joker To Another: Mark Hamill Praises Jared Leto's DCEU Performance". Movie Pilot. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  53. "Why Jared Leto Doesn't Play Joker in Birds of Prey". Screen Rant . 20 March 2020.
  54. Kit, Borys (October 21, 2020). "Jared Leto to Play Joker in Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  55. Breznican, Anthony (February 9, 2021). "First Look at Jared Leto's Eerie Joker in Zack Snyder's Justice League" . Vanity Fair . Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  56. Kroll, Justin (June 5, 2018). "Jared Leto's Joker Is Getting His Own Movie (Exclusive)". Variety . Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  57. Hughes, Mark (February 13, 2019). "Why The Future Of DCEU Movies Looks Brighter Than Ever (Updated)". Forbes . Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  58. McClintock, Pamela; Kit, Borys (June 18, 2018). "'Joker' Origin Movie Lands Fall 2019 Release Date". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  59. Snyder, Chris; Phillips, Ian (April 9, 2019). "Everything you missed in the first 'Joker' teaser trailer". Business Insider . Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  60. Ashurst, Sam; Chapman, Matt (April 3, 2019). "Joaquin Phoenix's Joker film release date, plot, cast, trailer and everything you need to know". Digital Spy . Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  61. Rottenberg, Josh (August 28, 2019). "In 'Joker' the stakes are life and death, and comic book movies may never be the same". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  62. Sobeczak, Johnny [@JohnnySobeczak] (July 10, 2019). "Todd Phillips pitched JOKER to WB executives at the after party of the WAR DOGS premiere. "He suggested they begin a new division called DC Black, separating itself from the current crop of DC films. It was also a way of differentiating from Marvel." (Via @empiremagazine)" (Tweet). Retrieved July 23, 2019 via Twitter.
  63. Sobeczak, Johnny [@JohnnySobeczak] (July 10, 2019). ""I said 'Let JOKER be the first, then let's get fucking great filmmakers to come in.' Instead of trying to live in the shadow of the beast (MCU), let's do something they can't." This included $30 million budgets, no CGI hoopla. "Let's strip that all away. It'll be liberating."" (Tweet). Retrieved July 25, 2019 via Twitter.
  64. Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 22, 2017). "The Joker Origin Story On Deck: Todd Phillips, Scott Silver, Martin Scorsese Aboard WB/DC Film". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  65. Vary, Adam B. (June 7, 2022). "'Joker' Sequel: Todd Phillips Reveals Working Title, Joaquin Phoenix Reading Script in New Pics". Variety . Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  66. D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 3, 2022). "Todd Phillips' 'Joker: Folie À Deux' Gets Fall 2024 Release Date". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  67. Bonaime, Ross (June 9, 2021). "New Space Jam: A New Legacy Trailer Features Crowd Cameos from Harry Potter, Batman, Animaniacs, and More". Collider . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  68. Lussier, Germain (April 6, 2021). "Space Jam: A New Legacy's Most WTF Cameos From the New Trailer". Gizmodo . Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  69. Vejvoda, Jim (March 4, 2022). "The Batman Director Reveals Identity of That Unnamed Arkham Prisoner". IGN . Retrieved March 25, 2022.[ permanent dead link ]
  70. 1 2 Vary, Adam B. (March 24, 2022). "The Batman Releases Deleted Joker Scene With Barry Keoghan and Robert Pattinson". Variety . Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  71. Vary, Adam B. (March 5, 2022). "Matt Reeves Explains The Batman Ending: Do Not Expect to See [SPOILER] in Another Movie". Variety . Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  72. Tracy, Joe. "Interview with Michael Reeves." Archived February 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Animation Artist. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  73. Gallagher, Brian (4 September 2012). "Michael Emerson Joins Batman: The Dark Knight Returns – Part 2 as The Joker!". Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  74. Lidgett, Adam (October 10, 2015). "The Next Batman Film, 'Killing Joke', Could Be The First With An R Rating", International Business Times. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  75. Glennon, Christopher (August 12, 2016). "SDCC 2016: "Batman: The Killing Joke" Interviews – Kevin Conroy, Tara Strong, Ray Wise, Brian Azzarello, Sam Liu, and Bruce Timm". Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  76. Slead, Evan (August 17, 2016). "Adam West, Burt Ward, Julie Newmar return for animated Batman movie". Entertainment Weekly.
  77. Kit, Borys (August 12, 2015). "'Lego Batman' Movie Finds Its Joker (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  78. "サイト名". dc-taka.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  79. "ニンジャバットマン BATMAN NINJA公式サイト【2018年6月15日(金) 劇場公開】". warnerbros.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  80. Ressler, Karen (February 13, 2018). "Batman Ninja Anime's English Trailer Reveals Dub Cast, Home Video Release". Anime News Network . Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  81. Romano, Nick (February 13, 2019). "Animated worlds collide in first Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles trailer". Syfy. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  82. Vejvoda, Jim (March 27, 2019). "Batman: Hush Movie - Exclusive First Look Photo and Voice Cast News". IGN. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  83. Couch, Aaron (March 31, 2021). "'Batman: The Long Halloween, Part One' Sets Voice Cast (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  84. Couch, Aaron (2021-07-21). "DC's 'Injustice' Sets Cast for Animated Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  85. "Scooby-Doo! and Krypto, Too! | Trailer | Warner Bros. Entertainment". YouTube. July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  86. Lovell, Kevin (July 27, 2023). "'Scooby-Doo! And Krypto, Too!' Trailer, Artwork & Release Details; Arrives On Digital & DVD September 26, 2023 From Warner Bros". screen-connections.com. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  87. Melissa, Billie (November 14, 2023). "Luke Wilson Is Bruce Wayne in Merry Little Batman". Men's Journal | Streaming. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  88. Harvey, James (February 21, 2024). ""Justice League: Crisis On Infinite Earths, Part Two" Arrives April 23, 2024". The World's Finest. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  89. Stedman, Alex (2024-02-29). "Exclusive: Kevin Conroy's Batman and Mark Hamill's Joker Will Appear Together One Last Time in Upcoming Animated Film". IGN. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  90. Batman the Caped Crusader at SpectrumComputing.co.uk
  91. Batman: The Movie at SpectrumComputing.co.uk
  92. 1 2 3 4 5 Huskey, Darry (October 8, 2014). "A Complete History Of Batman Video Games". IGN . Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  93. Schwartz, Michael; Dykman, Joan. "Overview – Batman". allgame. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  94. Marriott, Scott Alan. "Overview – Batman: The Animated Series". allgame. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  95. Wigler, Josh (June 18, 2012). "Mark Hamill's Joker Gets 'Last Laugh' in New 'DC Universe Online' DLC". MTV News.
  96. Eisen, Andrew (October 4, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  97. Pitcher, Jenna (June 26, 2014). "Catwoman, Aquaman, Joker get weird and wet in Infinite Crisis 2014 Summer Collection". Polygon.
  98. Turbine, Inc. Infinite Crisis . Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Scene: Credits, Voice Over Talent.
  99. Telltale Games [@telltalegames] (17 November 2016). "Welcome, @AnthonyIngruber, to #Batman – The Telltale Series! We know your performance will put a fresh smile on eve..." (Tweet) via Twitter.
  100. Makuch, Eddie (November 17, 2016). "Telltale's Batman Series Episode 4 Release Date and Trailer Revealed". GameSpot . Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  101. Ahern, Colm (2017-04-25). "Injustice 2 achievements reveal Joker as playable character". VideoGamer.com. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  102. "「SINoALICE」×「DC」コラボが開幕。バットマンやジョーカーらが参戦". 4gamer.net (in Japanese). September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  103. Nunneley, Stephanny (July 19, 2017). "The Wolf Among Us 2, The Walking Dead: The Final Season coming in 2018, Batman: The Enemy Within out in August". VG247 . Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  104. James, Allisa (August 15, 2020). "Fortnite: The Last Laugh Bundle Features Joker, Poison Ivy, Midas Rex; Launching This November". Dualshcokers. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  105. "Mortal Kombat 11 Kombat Pack | Release date and characters". Game Revolution. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  106. @domcianciolo (13 December 2019). "Joker! #mk11 @RichardEpcar @ericalindbeck" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  107. Reeves, Brianna (May 8, 2024). "MultiVersus announces Joker with Mark Hamill reprising iconic role". Dexerto. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  108. Game Informer features a two-page gallery of the many heroes and villains who appear in the game with a picture for each character and a descriptive paragraph. See "LEGO Batman: Character Gallery", Game Informer 186 (October 2008): 93.
  109. McWhertor, Michael (May 30, 2018). "New Lego game lets you team up with Joker, Harley Quinn and other DC bad guys". Polygon . Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  110. "Lego DC Super-Villains Gets New Story Trailer With Darkseid and Mark Hamill". GAMING. August 21, 2018.
  111. LeTendre, Brian (July 10, 2009). "The Art of Batman: Arkham ASylum". Comic Book Resources . Boiling Point Productions. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  112. Lewinski, John Scott (August 27, 2009). "Kevin Conroy Brings Batman Street Cred to Arkham Asylum". Wired . Condé Nast Publications. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  113. Cowen, Nick (September 2, 2009). "Batman: Arkham Asylum interview with Paul Dini". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  114. George, Richard (May 20, 2013). "Batman: Arkham Origins is a Blast From the Past". IGN / J2 Global. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  115. Hoggins, Tom (August 25, 2009). "Batman: Arkham Asylum video game review". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  116. Kohler, Chris (September 1, 2009). "Review: Creepy Batman: Arkham Asylum Redefines Comic-Book Game". Wired . Condé Nast Publications. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  117. Miller, Greg (May 26, 2010). "Batman: Arkham Asylum (Game of the Year) Review (Page 3)". IGN . J2 Global. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  118. Nguyen, Thierry (August 21, 2009). "Batman: Arkham Asylum Review". 1UP.com . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  119. "Spike TV Announces 2011 'Video Game Awards' Winners". Spike.com. December 10, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  120. Clements, Ryan (2009-04-23). "The Joker Playable in Batman: Arkham Asylum". IGN. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
  121. "Batman: Arkham Asylum, E3 09: Exclusive Joker Trailer". GameTrailers. May 29, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
  122. Bunn, Glenn (March 22, 2024). "Suicide Squad: Kill The Justice League Roadmap - Season 1 Release Date, Joker, & Trailer". ScreenRant. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  123. @jpkarliak (March 5, 2024). "Becoming a professional psychopath takes years of practice. But—and listen close to your Auntie Joker—funny is something ya got… or ya ain't. #HAHAHA.See you on March 28th, kittens!🃏..#suicidesquadkillthejusticeleague #queernerd #voiceover". Instagram . Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  124. Hughes, Rob (July 20, 2011). "Batman Live: Theater Review". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  125. Bernardin, Marc (September 28, 2012). "Batman Live: Theater Review". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  126. Payne, Alex C. (September 6, 2012). "Batman Live – Anaheim & Los Angeles – Review." Archived 2015-10-29 at the Wayback Machine Things to Do Inland Empire. Retrieved October 15, 2015. "The wardrobes included bits and pieces that alluded to each of the Batman epics from the 1990s."
  127. Martinovic, Paul (August 25, 2011). "Batman Live review #2". Den of Geek . Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  128. Six Flags Great Adventure Resort (2014-01-07). Official THE DARK KNIGHT Coaster Ride Video with Front Seat GoPro POV at Six Flags Great Adventure . Retrieved 2024-06-22 via YouTube.
  129. "Joker Voice - Justice League: Battle for Metropolis (Ride/Attraction) - Behind the Voice Actors".
  130. "Joker Voice - The Joker FunHouse (Ride/Attraction) - Behind the Voice Actors".
  131. "DC Rivals HyperCoaster at Warner Bros. Movie World".
  132. Smallville: Alien #3 (February 2014)
  133. "Skrillex & Rick Ross – Purple Lamborghini [Official Video]". YouTube. August 5, 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.