Warner Bros. Movie World

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Warner Bros. Movie World
Warner Bros. Movie World logo.png
Warner Bros Movie World - panoramio (5).jpg
Location Oxenford, Queensland, Australia
Coordinates 27°54′27″S153°18′45″E / 27.90750°S 153.31250°E / -27.90750; 153.31250
StatusOperating
Opened3 June 1991;33 years ago (1991-06-03)
Owner Village Roadshow Theme Parks
Theme Warner Bros. and related DC Comics properties
Slogan"Hollywood on the Gold Coast"
Operating seasonAll year round
Attendance~1.4 million as of 2016
Attractions
Total21
Roller coasters5
Water rides1
Website movieworld.com.au

Warner Bros. Movie World is a theme park on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. Owned and operated by Village Roadshow Theme Parks, the park opened on 3 June 1991. It is part of a 154-hectare (380.5-acre) entertainment precinct, with the adjacent Village Roadshow Studios and nearby Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast, among other sites operated by Village Roadshow. Movie World is Australia's only film-related theme park and the oldest of the Warner Bros. parks worldwide (the others are at Madrid and Abu Dhabi). As of 2016, it receives a yearly average of 1.4 million visitors.

Contents

In the late 1980s, a failed film studio lot and its adjacent land were bought out by Village. They entered a joint venture with Pivot Leisure (part-owners of the nearby Sea World) and Warner to develop the land into a theme park. Designed by C. V. Wood, the layout was inspired by Universal Studios Hollywood and Disney's Hollywood Studios, and opening attractions were designed to educate guests about the processes behind filmmaking. The park has since expanded to include an array of attractions that are based on Warner and related DC Comics properties. It has survived financial hardships and remains among Australia's most popular tourist destinations.

Attractions range from thrill rides such as Batwing Spaceshot and Superman Escape to family attractions such as Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D and Wild West Falls Adventure Ride, entertainment at the Roxy Theatre and the Hollywood Stunt Driver live show. Among the five operating roller coasters, DC Rivals HyperCoaster is Australia's tallest, fastest and longest, and Green Lantern Coaster has the world's third-steepest drop angle. Film characters regularly roam the grounds to interact and take photos with guests. Each afternoon, characters participate in a parade along Main Street. The seasonal Fright Nights and White Christmas events are hosted annually.

History

1986–1991: Set-up and opening

Hollywood interest in the Australian film industry grew rapidly during the 1980s. Italian-American film producer Dino De Laurentiis visited the country in 1986; he had worked with Australian film alumni in recent years and noted industry buzz over the film Crocodile Dundee . [1] With De Laurentiis Entertainment Limited (DEL), he commissioned and constructed a film studio in Oxenford, near Surfers Paradise on the Gold Coast, Queensland. [lower-alpha 1] [1] The studio was to produce the action film Total Recall , but after their finances were jeopardised by several box office bombs (such as Million Dollar Mystery ), De Laurentiis left the failing DEL in December 1987. Production on Total Recall halted and AU$3.4 million worth of studio sets were dismantled. [lower-alpha 2] [1] [5] Village Roadshow, who had an established partnership with Warner Bros. in Australia, [lower-alpha 3] bought out DEL entirely in 1988 and opened Warner Roadshow Studios (now Village Roadshow Studios) in July. [1]

Movie World's Grand Entrance Grand Entrance - Warner Bros. Movie World.jpg
Movie World's Grand Entrance

In October 1988, Village acquired a large lot of swampy land adjacent to the studio complex from investment company Ariadne Australia (which had been crippled by the 1987 Black Monday stock market crash). [lower-alpha 4] [1] The following month, Village persuaded Warner to acquire 50% of the studio and announced that a theme park, provisionally named Warner World, was to be built on the recently acquired land. Warner recognised the value proposition in the theme park more than in the studio. [lower-alpha 5] [1] In July 1989, the two companies entered a joint venture to develop the park with Pivot Leisure, part-owners of a property trust in Sea World, a local marine mammal park. [lower-alpha 6] [17] American designer C. V. Wood was commissioned that year to design the park. He had six park designs in his portfolio at the time, including Six Flags Over Texas and Disneyland, [18] and modelled Movie World's layout on Universal Studios Hollywood and Disney-MGM Studios Theme Park. [19] It was scaled to let up to 13,000 guests visit all attractions in a single day, even during peak periods. [18] [20] Construction took about 16 months, relied on labour from local workers as much as possible [19] and cost an estimated $120–140 million, [20] [21] of which Pivot contributed about $30 million. [22]

The Fountain of Fame, the park's entrance plaza Fountain of Fame by night - Movie World.jpg
The Fountain of Fame, the park's entrance plaza

The opening ceremony held on 2 June 1991 [lower-alpha 7] was attended by more than 5,000 people, among them celebrities such as Clint Eastwood, Mel Gibson, Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell. [24] To mark the occasion, Premier of Queensland Wayne Goss cut a novelty film reel with Eastwood and Bugs Bunny. [20] The evening prior, 1 June, a special edition episode of Hey Hey It's Saturday ("Hey Hey It's Movie World") shot on-location had host Daryl Somers interview many of the celebrities in attendance, such as Eastwood and Russell. [lower-alpha 8] [20] [27] The park opened to the public on 3 June. [lower-alpha 7] [20] [25] Between 400 and 500 jobs were created upon its opening. [lower-alpha 9] [18] [29] The initial guest admission fee was $29 for adults and $19 for children. [21] With increased international tourism to the Gold Coast since the 1980s, [1] Village had hoped to tap into a market with American and Japanese customers; attractions were subtitled, and tour guides were trained, in Japanese. [lower-alpha 10] [18] Described as the world's first "movie-based theme park" built outside the United States [30] and the first "American-style" theme park since Tokyo Disneyland, [18] it was expected to draw between one and 1.5 million visitors within its first year. [lower-alpha 11] [21] [31]

1991–1998: Early attractions

The Roxy Theatre, which opened with the park in 1991. Roxy Theatre - Polar Express 4-D Experience.jpg
The Roxy Theatre, which opened with the park in 1991.

Opening attractions at Movie World educated guests about the processes behind filmmaking. [32] Marketing slogans billed it as "Hollywood on the Gold Coast" and its design was intended to capture the aesthetic of American theme parks such as Disneyland and Universal Studios. [33] [34] Beyond the Fountain of Fame opening plaza, Main Street featured replicas of buildings and facades from various Warner films, such as Rick's Café Américain from Casablanca , the bank robbed during Bonnie and Clyde and the Daily Planet building from Superman . [31] [34] A film studio tour [25] included the Movie Magic Special Effects Show with audience participation on a live set. [21] [34] There were two live daily shows: the Western Action Show featured actors performing amusing stunts with live animals [34] and the hour-long Police Academy Stunt Show staged shoot-outs and car chases for an audience of 1,500. [21] The Warner Bros. Classics & Great Gremlins Adventure interactive dark ride had guests escape from a gremlin invasion of a studio set. [21] [31] Young Einstein Gravity Homestead, based on the 1988 film Young Einstein , featured sloped floors and optical illusions to simulate the effects of gravity. The Roxy Theatre screened 3D films. The Looney Tunes Land children's area featured several attractions, including the Looney Tunes River Ride dark water ride [31] and the Looney Tunes Musical Revue live show. [35]

Batman Adventure – The Ride, a $13 million motion simulator ride, opened on 23 December 1992. [13] [36] The ride's four-minute film portion, directed by Hoyt Yeatman and produced at the Dream Quest Images animation studio, featured props and set pieces from the film Batman Returns . [36] McFadden Systems, Inc. manufactured the motion platform and Anitech designed the 20-person simulation capsule. [37] The ride was widely anticipated [13] [38] and immediately popular upon opening. [39] More than 12,000 people visited on 30 December and set a single-day attendance record. [40] In 1995, the Western Action Show was replaced by The Maverick Grand Illusion Show, based on the comedy film Maverick . [39] [41] Lethal Weapon – The Ride opened as the park's first roller coaster in December. The Suspended Looping Coaster by Vekoma [42] was the first of its kind to feature a 765-metre (2,510 ft) layout with a helix (or "bayern kurve"). [43] [44] It was Australia's first inverted coaster [45] and its construction required more than 600 tonnes of steel. [46]

Lethal Weapon - The Ride was the park's first roller coaster. Lethal Weapon The Ride.jpg
Lethal Weapon – The Ride was the park's first roller coaster.

Marvin the Martian in 3D opened in December 1997 at the Roxy Theatre as the world's first animated 3D film [45] [47] and on Boxing Day, 26 December, Looney Tunes Land reopened as Looney Tunes Village with several new rides. [48] [49] Boxing Day 1998 saw the opening of the Wild Wild West (now Wild West Falls Adventure Ride). The flume ride by Hopkins Rides was at the time the largest single ride investment in Australia and featured an artificial mountain that was approximately 400 metres (1,300 ft) wide and 32 metres (105 ft) tall. [50] [51] Originally to be called Rio Bravo after the 1959 Western film of the same name, [50] the ride was renamed to tie-in with the 1999 film Wild Wild West . [52] In their annual report, Village identified Wild Wild West as a crowd-pleaser and credited it with the attendance spike that year. [53]

2000–2008: Expansion

Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster, opened in 2002, was an indoor roller coaster with ghost train elements. Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster facade.jpg
Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster, opened in 2002, was an indoor roller coaster with ghost train elements.

Road Runner Rollercoaster, a Vekoma Junior model, opened on Boxing Day 2000; it was Australia's first coaster designed for children. [54] [55] [56] During 2001, the Great Gremlins and Gravity Homestead attractions closed, [57] and the Looney Tunes Splash Zone was added to Looney Tunes Village. [58] Two new attractions opened on Boxing Day: Batman Adventure – The Ride 2, a refurbishment of the original, and the Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience. [59] [60] Built on the Gravity Homestead's footprint, [57] the $2 million Harry Potter attraction was a direct tie-in to the film series' first film, The Philosopher's Stone , and featured a walk-through replica of Diagon Alley and a live owl show. [lower-alpha 12] [61] The following year, it was updated with the release of The Chamber of Secrets [62] to feature film set pieces such as the flying car and creatures of the Forbidden Forest. [63] Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster opened on 17 June 2002; [64] the $13 million Wild Mouse coaster by Mack Rides was themed to the 2002 film Scooby-Doo . [64] [65] The indoor ride featured ghost train elements, an elevator lift and a coaster section. [64] [66]

The Harry Potter attraction closed and was replaced in September 2003 by The Official Matrix Exhibit, [67] which featured props from the Matrix film series. [68] In 2005, Village announced expansion plans totalling $65 million for their Gold Coast parks, in which Movie World would receive a share with two new attractions. [69] [70] First, the Roxy Theatre was refurbished for a new film, Shrek 4D Adventure . Opened on 17 September, the experience used sensory effects, moving seats and animatronics. [71] [72] Superman Escape, the other attraction, opened on Boxing Day. The $16 million Accelerator Coaster by Intamin [73] [74] was the park's first major thrill ride in about a decade. [70] Batwing Spaceshot, a $5 million Space Shot by S&S Power, opened in December 2006. [75]

The Official Matrix Exhibit ran from 2003 until 2007. The Official Matrix Exhibit entrance.jpg
The Official Matrix Exhibit ran from 2003 until 2007.

Looney Tunes Village was renamed to Kids' WB Fun Zone in 2007, with two new rides added. [76] Police Academy Stunt Show drew its final curtain call on 30 April 2008 after 16 years and 18,000 performances; the enduringly popular attraction was among the world's longest-running stunt shows at the time. [77] [78] Its replacement, the $10 million Hollywood Stunt Driver, opened on Boxing Day. A cast of 10 stunt drivers were selected from more than 200 applicants and, in preparation for the show, the venue was renovated to increase its stage area and seating capacity from 1,400 to 2,000 guests. [79] Another new live show, Looney Tunes: What's Up Rock?, replaced The Musical Revue. [80] [81] In October, construction of a roof over Main Street was completed. [80] The 4,000 square metre (43,000 sq ft) roof supplied by MakMax Australia was designed to improve guest protection from the elements and provide for a 2,000-person capacity venue for functions and events. [82] [83]

2011–2020: Additions and closures

Hollywood Stunt Driver 2, a relaunch of the original show, opened in 2014. Hollywood Stunt Driver chase 6.jpg
Hollywood Stunt Driver 2, a relaunch of the original show, opened in 2014.

Looney Tunes River Ride [84] and Batman Adventure – The Ride 2 closed in 2011. [85] Showtime FMX's MotoMonster Xtreme show temporarily replaced Hollywood Stunt Driver from 26 June to 18 July as alternative winter holiday entertainment. [86] Green Lantern Coaster opened on 23 December: [87] the El Loco coaster by S&S Worldwide [88] featured a 120.5° drop angle–the Southern Hemisphere's steepest and world's third-steepest. [89] Lethal Weapon – The Ride closed in January 2012 for a $2 million refurbishment. The coaster received a new train manufactured by Kumbak with lap bar restraints and on-board audio. [90] [91] It was renamed Arkham Asylum – Shock Therapy, themed to the Batman: Arkham video games; the ride building transformed into an Arkham Asylum seized by the Joker and his cohorts. The ride reopened in April. [91] [92] Housed in the former Batman Adventure building, Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D opened in September and incorporated special effects, animatronics and 3D projections. The $9 million interactive dark ride attraction was manufactured by Sally Corporation, with additional technologies provided by Alterface, Threshold Entertainment, Bertazzon and others. [93] [94]

Doomsday Destroyer, which headlined a DC Comics-themed precinct that opened in 2016. Doomsday Destroyer 5.jpg
Doomsday Destroyer, which headlined a DC Comics-themed precinct that opened in 2016.

Hollywood Stunt Driver closed and was replaced by its sequel on 20 February 2014, a revamped show that featured Showtime FMX motocross riders who performed more complex stunts than before. [95] The $4 million Junior Driving School, where riders navigate a miniature Movie World replica, opened at the Kids' WB Fun Zone on 12 September. [96] Built on the former Boot Hill Graveyard, the DC Comics Super-Villains Unleashed interactive precinct opened in September 2016. [97] [98] Its main attraction was Doomsday Destroyer, a Suspended Twin Hammer thrill ride [lower-alpha 13] designed by Intamin. [98] [99] Statues of DC supervillains (such as Harley Quinn and Scarecrow) were activated by RFID wristbands to interact with guests. [98] The same month, optional virtual reality headsets were added to Arkham Asylum's ride experience. [100] DC Rivals HyperCoaster opened on 22 September 2017. The $30 million Mack Rides hypercoaster was at its time the single largest ride investment in Village's history, [101] [102] and as of 2020 is Australia's tallest, [103] fastest [104] and longest coaster. [lower-alpha 14] [106]

An Aquaman exhibition opened on 13 December 2018 to feature props and costumes used in the film. [107] Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster closed for maintenance from July to November; it was refurbished with new projection mapping technologies and other special effects, [108] and rebranded as Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster: Next Generation for its re-opening in December. [109] The WB Studio Showcase, opened on 1 November 2019, exhibited props, sets and costumes from numerous Warner films such as Suicide Squad , Mad Max: Fury Road and A Star Is Born . [110] Later that month, Australian students of New York Film Academy (NYFA) began to offer guests a look at the filmmaking process with the NYFA – Hot Sets attraction. [111] Arkham Asylum ceased operations in December. [42] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the park closed on 22 March 2020 [112] and reopened on 15 July at 50% guest capacity with social distancing and sanitisation policies in effect. [113] [114]

2021–present: Upgrades and new precinct

Batman Legacy, an exhibition themed to the Batman films, opened at the WB Studio Showcase on Boxing Day 2021. [115] [116] Marvin the Martian: Cosmic Boom, a Drop'N Twist children's ride by SBF Visa Group, [117] opened at the Kids' WB Fun Zone in April 2023. [118] The Flash: Speed Force, a shuttle roller coaster by Intamin, opened on 13 May 2024. A relocation of the Surfrider at Wet'n'Wild, the coaster was built within Superman Escape's footprint and themed to the DC Comics superhero the Flash. [119] [120] A $50 million Wizard of Oz -themed precinct is set to open in December 2024. [118] [121] The precinct is set to be built on the former Arkham Asylum site [118] and feature two Vekoma coasters: Flight of the Wicked Witch, a Suspended Family Coaster, [122] and Kansas Twister, a racing dual-track Family Boomerang. [123] Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster, which closed in January 2023, is set to reopen in 2025 after a $4 million refurbishment. Planned upgrades include a partial re-tracking, magnetic brakes, new ride vehicles and other enhancements. [124] [125]

Park layout

A float from the daily Star Parade Warner Bros. Movie World parade.jpg
A float from the daily Star Parade

Movie World is located in Oxenford on the Gold Coast, Queensland, approximately 20 km (13 miles) from Surfers Paradise. [1] [18] It is part of a 154-hectare (380.5-acre) precinct that includes three other Village properties: Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast, Australian Outback Spectacular and Paradise Country. [126] The 21 attractions can be divided into five broad areas: Main Street, Kids' WB Fun Zone, the wild west, DC Comics Super-Villains Unleashed and the DC Comics superhero hub. [127]

Just beyond the Grand Entrance, the opening plaza encircles its Fountain of Fame centrepiece. Main Street continues with guest services, dining, gift shops and other amenities lining the footpaths. [34] The Roxy Theatre off Main Street screens 4D films. [128] Hollywood Stunt Driver's crew perform motorcycle and rally car stunts. [95] Characters such as Batman, the Joker, Scooby-Doo, Austin Powers and the Looney Tunes cast roam the grounds and pose for photos; each afternoon, they parade with themed floats and vehicles along Main Street. [129] [130]

Wild West Falls Adventure Ride Movie World Wild Wild West z.JPG
Wild West Falls Adventure Ride

Kids' WB Fun Zone features attractions from car rides and carousels to frog hoppers and splash pads. [76] Patrons ride through Junior Driving School's miniature park replica [96] and embark on the Road Runner Rollercoaster. [54] Wild West Falls, which headlines its eponymous area, traverses a Native American village and ghost town before a splashdown finale. [50]

DC Comics Super-Villains Unleashed displays DC supervillain statues amid criminal acts. Guests use RFID wristbands to help the villains destroy the area or hang upside-down on Doomsday Destroyer. [98] In the DC Comics superhero hub, Batwing Spaceshot exerts four g-forces as it launches up a vertical tower. [75] DC Rivals navigates a camelback and non-inverting loop while riders on each train's last row face backwards. [131] The Flash: Speed Force shuttles guests on a rotating platform between two vertical spikes of track. [120] Green Lantern drops beyond vertical into outer-banked turns and two inversions. [88] Justice League patrons blast animatronic aliens on 3D screens. [93] Superman Escape catapults from zero to 100 km/h (62 mph) in two seconds up a top hat element. [73]

List of attractions

NameSectionTypeManufacturerOpened
Thrill rides
Batwing Spaceshot DC Comics superhero hub Space Shot S&S Power December 2006 [75]
DC Rivals HyperCoaster DC Comics superhero hub Hypercoaster Mack Rides 22 September 2017 [101]
Doomsday DestroyerDC Comics Super-Villains UnleashedSuspended Twin Hammer Intamin September 2016 [98]
Green Lantern Coaster DC Comics superhero hub El Loco S&S Worldwide 23 December 2011 [88]
The Flash: Speed Force DC Comics superhero hub Half-Pipe coaster Intamin 13 May 2024 [lower-alpha 15] [120]
Superman Escape DC Comics superhero hub Accelerator Coaster Intamin 26 December 2005 [73]
Family rides
Flight of the Wicked WitchWizard of Oz precinct Suspended Family Coaster Vekoma December 2024 [122]
Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D DC Comics superhero hub Interactive dark ride Sally Corporation September 2012 [93]
Kansas TwisterWizard of Oz precinct Racing Family Boomerang Vekoma December 2024 [123]
Road Runner Roller Coaster Kids' WB Fun Zone Vekoma Junior Coaster Vekoma 26 December 2000 [55]
Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster Main Street Indoor Wild Mouse Mack Rides 2025 [lower-alpha 16] [109]
Wild West Falls Adventure Ride Wild West Log flume Hopkins Rides 26 December 1998 [51]
Children's rides
Junior Driving School Kids' WB Fun Zone Mini-carsUnknown12 September 2014 [96]
Looney Tunes Carousel Kids' WB Fun Zone Carousel UnknownSeptember 2007 [76]
Looney Tunes Splash Zone Kids' WB Fun Zone Water play area UnknownDecember 2001 [60]
Marvin the Martian: Cosmic Boom Kids' WB Fun Zone Drop'N Twist SBF Visa Group April 2023 [118]
Speedy Gonzales Tijuana Taxis Kids' WB Fun Zone Children's car ride Zamperla 3 June 1991 [132]
Sylvester and Tweety Cages Kids' WB Fun Zone Aerial carousel Zamperla December 1997 [48]
Yosemite Sam's Railroad Kids' WB Fun Zone Miniature railway Zamperla December 1997 [76]
Shows and entertainment
Hollywood Stunt Driver 2 Main Street Stunt show —26 December 2008 [lower-alpha 17] [79]
JL 52 BatmobileMain StreetPhoto opportunity—— [133]
Meet and GreetsMain StreetMeet and greet—— [134]
Roxy Theatre Main Street 4D film theatre—3 June 1991 [31]
Star ParadeMain StreetStreet show—— [135]

Events and guest features

More than one million Christmas lights decorated the park for its first annual White Christmas event in 2010. White Christmas - Movie World 1.jpg
More than one million Christmas lights decorated the park for its first annual White Christmas event in 2010.

Two seasonal events are held annually: Fright Nights during Halloween and White Christmas during the Christmas holidays. [136] Fright Nights features mazes, street parades performed by Halloween characters and night rides on several attractions. [137] [138] It is a consistently popular event, with around 7,000 guests attending each Fright Night evening in October 2017. [139] The park offers a paid Fast Track priority pass [140] and free virtual queueing on select attractions, [141] as well as mobile ordering and queueing at certain food outlets. [142] Star Tours began in July 2016 and offer a behind-the-scenes look at several attractions. Included in the experience are Fast Track passes, priority seating for the afternoon parade and other features. [143] A climb up the 282 steps of DC Rivals' lift hill began in September 2018. [144]

To celebrate the park's first anniversary in 1992, a daily parade featuring Bugs Bunny and other Looney Tunes characters was held each afternoon from 1 June. Evenings from 20 June onwards played host to Illuminanza [lower-alpha 18] —a sound and light show featuring Batman and Catwoman—followed by screenings of Batman Returns at the Roxy Theatre. Celebrations concluded by 19 July. [146] [147] Easter 1994 was marked with the $200,000 Bugs Bunny Megga Easter Party from 1 to 10 April. An evening parade starring 140 cast members concluded with a fireworks display. [148] A tenth anniversary celebration hosted by B105 FM was held on 4 August 2001. More than 1,000 attendees were treated to live performances by Human Nature, Invertigo, A Touch of Class and Joanne Accom. [149] [150] Halloween Family Fun Night, the first Halloween event, was held on 31 October 2006 and offered guests night rides on several attractions. The sold-out event was immediately popular with more than 7,500 attendees, such that it was extended into the following evening. [151] [152] It has since become Fright Nights, an annual tradition. [139]

Fright Nights has drawn strong attendance since its inception. Movie World entrance during Fright Nights.jpg
Fright Nights has drawn strong attendance since its inception.

In 2010, a DC Heroes vs. Villains parade ran during the June–July school holiday period to celebrate DC Comics' 75th anniversary. [153] In partnership with the Gold Coast's newspaper and AFL team, a Christmas charity event was held on 3 December for 3,000 disadvantaged locals. [154] Later that month, the first annual White Christmas events were held for the public. More than one million Christmas lights decorated the park, which hosted festivities such as a Looney Tunes ice-skating show, a Christmas parade and a visit from Santa Claus. [155] The event was immediately popular and reached its maximum 7,500 person capacity on several evenings. [156] Throughout June–July 2014, Carnivale events were held on select evenings and featured music, parades and cuisine inspired by the Brazilian Carnival. [lower-alpha 19] [160] Festivities and a parade commemorated the park's 25th anniversary on 3 June 2016. [161] In 2020, Fright Nights was cancelled due to COVID-19 restrictions, [lower-alpha 20] [163] while White Christmas went ahead. [164] [165] To celebrate the park's 30th anniversary, the Hooray for Hollywood event ran from 26 June to 18 July 2021, with guest interactions and a daily parade themed to classic Hollywood cinema. [166] [167]

Accommodation

An onsite hotel facility has been in development since at least December 2015, when a planned nine-storey hotel received council approval. [lower-alpha 21] [168] Village sought a trademark application for the name "Hotel V" in March 2021; submitted documents showed the hotel's planned design and amenities. [169] That December, Village CEO Clark Kirby said the development was "close to being realised". [170] The projected size of the development increased in October 2022 council submissions. At an expected cost of $333 million, the 5.1-hectare (12.6-acre) site was designed by Gold Coast architecture groups DBI and Burling Brown. The 22-storey hotel building would accommodate 600 rooms and feature several dining and recreational facilities. A function centre planned to be built adjacent to the hotel would feature three function halls. Village projected revenue of $840 million from 876,000 visitors within the hotel's first five years. [171] [172] Plans and supporting documents were released for public consultation in February 2023. [lower-alpha 22] [174] Preliminary council approval for the site is current until 2027. [171]

Attendance and performance

1991–2008

Retail has contributed to strong revenue since the park's opening. In Warner Bros Movie World - panoramio.jpg
Retail has contributed to strong revenue since the park's opening.

During its first year of operation, Movie World received 1.2 million visitors, [13] exceeding its conservative target of one million. [31] John Menzies, CEO of Warner Village Theme Parks, said that attendance at Sea World and local competitor Dreamworld was consistent with prior years. "So long as the themes are different, parks like this can [proliferate] ad infinitum", he said. [13] Nationwide theme park attendance grew 12% from 1992 to 1993 and Movie World recorded 1.3 million visitors during the financial year. [148] [175] Park general manager Mark Germyn attributed attendance growth in part to success with the international market: about 25% of the park's visitors were from overseas, and half of these were from Japan. "We're coming on strong in the Asian markets", he said, "including Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand". [148] He further noted retail sales of about 2.6 million units of stock across its 25 outlets generating $17 million in revenue. [148] In 1998, Village marketing manager Ken Minnikin highlighted the success of the "3 Park Super Pass", [lower-alpha 23] which recorded a 20% sales increase during Christmas 1997 over the prior year's period, and cited the Gold Coast's theme park industry as a major domestic tourism drawcard. [176] A 20% decline in attendance during 2000 was attributed to Y2K hysteria, but the "Super Pass" deal continued to be popular, contributing about one third of park ticket sales. [177]

Batwing Spaceshot (left) and Superman Escape's (right) openings helped boost yearly attendance in 2007. Batwing and The Superman Escape (2431237512).jpg
Batwing Spaceshot (left) and Superman Escape's (right) openings helped boost yearly attendance in 2007.

There were more than 10 million lifetime visitors by 2001. [150] International visits that year were negatively impacted by the September 11 attacks [65] and although park visits fell slightly during financial 2001, Sea World and Wet'n'Wild's attendance increased and Village's parks division posted an EBITDA rise of 23.1%. [178] In 2003, visits by international tourists declined by about 50%, [lower-alpha 24] with the war on terror and 2002–2004 SARS outbreak cited as key factors. In response, daily operating hours for several rides were reduced. [lower-alpha 25] [179] Visits from key Asian markets to the Gold Coast had dropped by about 95% and Village emphasised a need to target their domestic market with discounted tickets and Shopa Docket vouchers. [180] In May 2006, Village acquired Warner's stake in their theme park division for $254 million but maintained the latter's licence and branding. The deal let Village take sole ownership of several park properties, including Movie World. [lower-alpha 26] [182] Strong attendance figures over financial 2007 contributed in part to a net profit of around $45 million, [183] offsetting $40 million in losses the previous year. [184] More than 1.32 million people visited during 2007 (a 5.8% increase from the year prior) and the park was Australia's third highest attended that year. [lower-alpha 27] [185] Village considered Superman Escape and Batwing Spaceshot's openings to be contributing factors to the increased attendance. [186] [187] A decline in attendance during financial 2008 was attributed to unseasonably poor weather during the key summer months. [188]

2009–present

Green Lantern Coaster's December 2011 opening contributed to an attendance boost the following year. Green Lantern Coaster from main gate.jpg
Green Lantern Coaster's December 2011 opening contributed to an attendance boost the following year.

Various discounting and marketing strategies were devised to offset hardship after the global financial crisis. [189] [190] A "Q150 Pass" promotion [lower-alpha 28] introduced in April 2009 was extended beyond its original September expiry into the Christmas–New Year holiday. [191] [192] The promotional efforts contributed to increased profitability and attendance over the following year. [lower-alpha 29] [194] Inclement weather and subsequent flooding impacted attendance throughout early 2011, [195] [196] however attendance on 26 June reached a new peak since Christmas with more than 10,000 visitors. [lower-alpha 30] [197] Sales of "VIP Pass" promotions throughout financial 2011 nearly doubled over the year prior. [lower-alpha 31] [199] Green Lantern's opening helped visitor numbers during January 2012 [200] and other additions throughout the year boosted attendance by 27% in financial half-year 2013 over the prior period. [201] By financial year's end, more than 2 million annual visitors were recorded for the first time. [202] Later in 2013, Village partnered with Dreamworld owner Ardent Leisure for a $15 million Gold Coast marketing campaign. [203] 2014 additions such as the Carnivale event and Junior Driving School attraction were highlighted as yearly attendance draws. [204] [205] Fright Nights had its most successful season to date and White Christmas attendance grew 22% over the year prior. [205] By 2016, the park had received an average of 1.4 million visitors per year. [20]

At a total cost of $30 million, DC Rivals HyperCoaster remains Village's largest single ride investment. DC Rivals HyperCoaster's Non-Inverted Loop.jpg
At a total cost of $30 million, DC Rivals HyperCoaster remains Village's largest single ride investment.

The fallout from Dreamworld's October 2016 Thunder River Rapids incident, in which four patrons were killed, [206] had a significant impact on industry performance. [207] By January 2017, combined attendance at Movie World, Wet'n'Wild and Sea World had dropped 12%. [208] The $30 million investment for DC Rivals—Australia's first major theme park attraction since the River Rapids incident—inspired Village's optimism for a financial turnaround; it was the largest single ride investment in their history and Australia's most expensive coaster. [102] [209] Its opening set a daily attendance record for September with 11,500 guests. [210] By November, to cut debts after a $66.7 million loss the prior financial year, Village sought to sell the Oxenford precinct's land through a 90-year leaseback agreement. [lower-alpha 32] [211] Village posted a narrow profit margin of $200,000 in August 2018 and stated that while April school holiday theme park attendance was inhibited by the 2018 Commonwealth Games, July results were strong with high season pass sales. [207] In February 2020, Village posted an EBITDA increase of 7% to $39 million for the financial half-year and overall attendance at their theme park properties rose 12% to 2.58 million; these results were attributed to a 6% ticket price hike, increased visitors and Fright Nights' continued success. [212] Throughout the year, COVID-19 closures had a detrimental impact on park performance. [213] The impact was felt through financial 2021 as Village's theme parks operated at a $4.6 million loss over the period. [214] Village no longer publicises its finances, as the company was delisted from the ASX in December 2020 following a $568 million takeover from BGH Capital. [164] [215]

Reception and accolades

The Police Academy Stunt Show was considered a standout among the opening attractions. Police Academy Stunt Show - explosion and car flip.jpg
The Police Academy Stunt Show was considered a standout among the opening attractions.

Reviewing soon after the park's 1991 opening, The Sydney Morning Herald 's Andrew Conway highlighted its emphasis on experiences that captured the "magic world of movies" over thrill rides. [34] He considered Police Academy Stunt Show the standout among several well-themed attractions, but felt the park lacked the scale and grandeur of American influences Disneyland and Universal Studios. He said that "if you've been to the mega-parks of the United States, Movie World may well disappoint" but it nonetheless offered great family entertainment. [34] Guest exit surveys during opening year signalled highly positive public reception, with around 95% of respondents rating their experience as "excellent". [28] In 1993, The Sydney Morning Herald's Robyn Willis praised the breadth of a day's entertainment but cautioned its high cost. [216] At the 1994 Australian Tourism Award, it won the "Major Tourist Attraction" category. [217] The 1998 awards saw Village win the "Tourism Marketing and Promotional Campaigns" category. [176]

At the 2002 IAAPA Awards, the park received an honourable mention in the "Best Supervisory Training Program" category. [218] Movie World and Sea World received joint awards for "Specialty Meeting Venue" at the 2005 Meetings and Events Australia awards. [219] According to a 2014 Newspoll study, the park was Australia's fourth most popular tourist attraction of all time. [lower-alpha 33] [220] In 2020, Finder.com.au's Chris Stead thought the park was laid out well in a compact area but offered minimal shade from the heat and suffered long queue times during peak periods. He thought that children aged six to ten would have a limited experience unless they were tall enough to brave the bigger rides, and that visits were best suited to adult thrill-seekers or families with teenagers. [140]

Incidents

While the park was closed on 5 December 2003, a fire caused more than $1 million in damage to Wild West Falls' upper section; [221] [222] the ride was repaired and reopened several weeks later. [223] On 15 March 2015, one of Green Lantern's cars became detached from the rails when a wheel mechanism broke. Although riders were stranded for several hours and had to be rescued by the fire brigade, there were no major injuries. [224] [225] An investigation revealed a design flaw in a bolted joint on the wheel assembly. [226] S&S Worldwide redesigned the flawed components, the ride was tested and it reopened in December. [227]

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References

Notes
  1. ↑ DEL obtained a AU$12 million Queensland Government investment for the construction. The Government bought the land outright and leased it back to DEL. [2]
  2. ↑ Following DEL's dissolution, Carolco Pictures picked up Total Recall's production and the film was released to box office success in 1990, directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. [3] [4]
  3. ↑ Village entered a film distribution partnership with Warner in 1971. [6]
  4. ↑ As part of the deal, the nearby Cade's County water park (now Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast) was acquired from Ariadne as well. [7] [8]
  5. ↑ The Warner licence has since been used for several similar theme parks: Warner Bros. Movie World Germany (now operating as Movie Park Germany without Warner licensing), opened in 1996; [9] [10] Warner Bros. Movie World Madrid, opened in 2002, [11] and; Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi, opened in 2018. [12]
  6. ↑ In December 1984, property developer Keith Williams sold Sea World to the trust owned by Murphyores, Pivot and Wardley Australia for $35.77 million. [13] By April 1992, a mounting $106 million debt to the failing Tricontinental bank compelled Pivot's chairman Peter Laurance to sell their 66% stake in the Sea World trust to Warner and Village. [14] [15] [16]
  7. 1 2 According to contemporaneous sources, the opening ceremony was held on 2 June; [21] [23] [24] some retrospective sources erroneously cite the public opening on 3 June as the ceremony date as well. [20] [25]
  8. ↑ The following year, Hey Hey It's Saturday returned for another special to commemorate the park's first anniversary. A parody segment starring Somers developed into the television film Silence of the Hams (satirising Casablanca ), which aired on 15 June 1992. [26]
  9. ↑ By November, the park had about 600 employees. [28]
  10. ↑ Park development had been advertised to Japanese tour operators for at least 15 months before its opening. [21]
  11. ↑ Park attendance in its first year ultimately reached 1.2 million. [13]
  12. ↑ The fifteen live owls used in the show were housed in a $100,000 enclosure. [61]
  13. ↑ The ride seats guests on two mechanical arms that rotate 360°. [98]
  14. ↑ Tower of Terror II, which was taller and faster, closed in 2019. [105]
  15. ↑ A relocation of the Surfrider coaster at Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast. [120]
  16. ↑ Originally opened 17 June 2002, and renovated and rebranded as Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster: Next Generation in December 2018. [109] Closed for refurbishment since January 2023 with a scheduled 2025 reopening. [124] [125]
  17. ↑ The revamped show opened on 20 February 2014. [95]
  18. ↑ Illuminanza returned again in 1994. [145]
  19. ↑ The events returned in 2015 [157] and 2016 [158] but moved to Sea World in subsequent years. [159]
  20. ↑ Fright Nights returned in 2022. [162]
  21. ↑ Another proposal that never materialised was made a decade prior to the December 2015 approval. [168]
  22. ↑ The consultation period ended the next month; the development received support from several local residents, while an objection was lodged by electricity company Energex. [173]
  23. ↑ The pass allowed guests unlimited entry to Movie World, Sea World and Wet'n'Wild Water World over a four-day period. [176]
  24. ↑ Prior to the decline, international tourists accounted for about 40% of annual park visits. [179]
  25. ↑ Batman Adventure – The Ride 2, for example, only operated each day from 10–11:15am and from 3-5pm. [179]
  26. ↑ By October, Village took full control of the Sea World Resort as well. [181]
  27. ↑ The highest was Dreamworld with 1.36 million visitors (a 1.3% decrease) and second was Sea World with 1.35 million visitors (a 6.9% increase). [185]
  28. ↑ The pass, exclusive to Queensland residents, gave unlimited discounted entry to Movie World, Sea World and Wet'n'Wild during the promotional period. [191]
  29. ↑ The Oxenford precinct received over 2.2 million visitors over the second half of 2009. [193]
  30. ↑ A park spokesperson attributed the MotoMonster Xtreme show among other factors for the day's attendance peak. [197]
  31. ↑ The pass gave residents unlimited park entry over 13 months. [198]
  32. ↑ The land was purchased the following month by LGIAsuper for $100 million. [126]
  33. ↑ Sea World ranked first, followed by Taronga Zoo Sydney, Dreamworld and then Movie World. [220]
Footnotes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Goldsmith, Ben; Ward, Susan; O'Regan, Tom (30 August 2010). Local Hollywood: Global Film Production and the Gold Coast. University of Queensland Press. pp. 1969–1971. ISBN   9780702246395. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2020– via Google Books.
  2. ↑ Mitchell, Alex; Stewart, Andrew (14 December 1986). "Cade's County, Dino's Next Hollywood?". The Sun-Herald . Fairfax Media. pp. 111–112. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  3. ↑ Rose, Frank (1 December 2003). "The Second Coming of Philip K. Dick". Wired . Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014.
  4. ↑ Leamer, Laurence (30 May 2006). Fantastic: The Life of Arnold Schwarzenegger. St. Martin's Press. pp. 259–262. ISBN   9780312933012.
  5. ↑ Stratton, David (December 1990). The Avocado Plantation: Boom and Bust in the Australian Film Industry. Pan Macmillan. pp. 285–286. ISBN   9780732902506.
  6. ↑ Quinn, Karl (12 October 2020). "Counting the cost of Village Roadshow's Warner Bros loss". Sydney Morning Herald . News Corp Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020.
  7. ↑ King, Regina (15 January 2005). "Who will shape the Gold Coast over the next year". Gold Coast Bulletin . News Corp Australia. p. 104. ProQuest   375971712 (registration required).
  8. ↑ Nichols, Nick (21 May 2008). "Village turns on water works". Gold Coast Bulletin . News Corp Australia. p. 31. ProQuest   376355747 (registration required).
  9. ↑ Petty, Terrence (30 June 1996). "Glamour Hits the Ruhr River Valley with Warner Bros. Movie World". AP News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018.
  10. ↑ "Parques Reunidos buys Movie Park". Park World Online. Datateam Business Media. 25 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020.
  11. ↑ Marden, Duane. "Parque Warner Madrid". Roller Coaster Database. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  12. ↑ Marden, Duane. "Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi". Roller Coaster Database. Archived from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Robson, Frank (19 December 1992). "New World Order". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 48, 453. Fairfax Media. pp. 117–121. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  14. ↑ Grant-Taylor, Tony (30 April 1992). "Warner, Village to buy Sea World trust". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 48, 251. Fairfax Media. p. 34. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  15. ↑ Grant-Taylor, Tony (8 October 1992). "Underwater World gets a liquidator". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 48, 391. Fairfax Media. p. 36. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  16. ↑ Knight, Elizabeth; Grant-Taylor, Tony (11 June 1994). "How Laurance wheeled and dealed to the top and back again". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 48, 914. Fairfax Media. pp. 35, 42. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  17. ↑ Syvret, Paul (29 July 1989). "Sea World plans theme park". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 47, 397. Fairfax Media. p. 41. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dobbin, Winsor (28 May 1991). "Hollywood 'down under' in new movie theme park". Kentucky New Era . Vol. 104, no. 163. Associated Press. p. 12. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2010– via Google News.
  19. 1 2 "Our History: 1991 Construction". Warner Bros. Movie World. Archived from the original on 3 June 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Potts, Andrew (6 October 2016). "Flashback Feature: Warner Bros Movie World celebrates 25 years since star-studded opening". Gold Coast Bulletin . News Corp Australia. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2020.(subscription required)
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Friedlander, Judy (2 June 1991). "Movie theme park woos world". The Sun-Herald . Fairfax Media. p. 32. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  22. ↑ "In brief: First profit fall in 20 years". The Canberra Times . Vol. 65, no. 20, 594. Australian Community Media. 31 August 1991. p. 13. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ↑ "Goss opens Movie World". The Canberra Times . Australian Community Media. 3 June 1991. p. 3. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. 1 2 "Day stars came out". Gold Coast Bulletin . News Corp Australia. 27 March 2010. p. 6. ProQuest   356890799 (registration required).
  25. 1 2 3 Hong, Tan Bee (26 January 1992). "Australia's Hollywood". New Straits Times . New Straits Times Press. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2010– via Google News.
  26. ↑ Wallace, Mark (15 June 1992). "The Guide: Silence of the Hams". The Canberra Times . Vol. 66, no. 20, 882. Australian Community Media. p. 29. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ↑ Oliver, Robin (4 June 1991). "League pushes Nine sky high". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 47, 968. Fairfax Media. p. 4 – via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  28. 1 2 "Warner's World a smash hit". The Canberra Times . Vol. 66, no. 20, 683. Australian Community Media. 28 November 1991. p. 8 (Supplement). Archived from the original on 11 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ↑ "History and Development". Warner Bros. Movie World. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  30. ↑ Roberts, Greg (18 August 1990). "$120m movie theme park to open on Gold Coast". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 47, 721. Fairfax Media. p. 9. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Johanson, Beverley (17 April 1991). "Go ahead, make your day at Movie World". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 47, 972. Fairfax Media. pp. 79–80. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  32. ↑ Walsh, Gary (17 October 1998). "Family fun on the Gold Coast". The Age . Fairfax Media. p. 10. ProQuest   363323608 (registration required).
  33. ↑ Zwartz, Barney (19 March 1992). "Theme for a dream". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 48, 215. Fairfax Media. p. 120. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Conway, Andrew (9 June 1991). "Action as Hollywood hits the Gold Coast". The Sun-Herald . Fairfax Media. pp. 130–131. Archived from the original on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2020– via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  35. ↑ "True test of stamina". The Daily Telegraph . News Corp Australia. 31 December 2002. p. 19. ProQuest   358830306 (registration required).
  36. 1 2 Rhea, Marji; Pizzello, Chris (August 1993). "Special Venue Production Burgeoning". American Cinematographer . Vol. 74, no. 8. American Society of Cinematographers. pp. 14–25. ProQuest   196323529 (registration required).
  37. ↑ van Bergen, Jim; Lampert-Gréaux, Ellen (August–September 1994). "Sound: Theme park". Theater Crafts International . 28 (7). Informa: 26. ProQuest   209637397 (registration required).
  38. ↑ Lenthall, Kate (15 December 1992). "'Batman' to ride out recession". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 48, 449. Fairfax Media. p. 36 – via SMH Archives (subscription required).
  39. 1 2 Shaw, Y.L. (10 December 1996). "Australia's most popular tourist spot". Business Times . New Straits Times Press. p. 3. ProQuest   266778453 (registration required).
  40. ↑ O'Brien, Tim (11 January 1993). "Australia's Movie World themer premieres $9 mil Batman ride". Amusement Business. VNU Business Media. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
  41. ↑ "Our History: The Maverick Show". Warner Bros. Movie World. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  42. 1 2 Marden, Duane. "Arkham Asylum – Shock Therapy (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster Database. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
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  44. ↑ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results – Criteria: Model = SLC (765m Extended w/ Helix)". Roller Coaster Database. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  45. 1 2 "The theme of things; Queensland – Beautiful one day, perfect the next". The Age . Fairfax Media. 18 October 1997. p. 5. ProQuest   363212283 (registration required).
  46. ↑ Aldridges, Dallas (14 October 2001). "The sunshine playground". Sunday Tasmanian . News Corp Australia. p. T.06. ProQuest   352045129 (registration required).
  47. ↑ "Our History: Marvin the Martian in 3D". Warner Bros. Movie World. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  48. 1 2 King, Elisabeth (4 July 1998). "Capital times for kids; Family travel". The Sydney Morning Herald . News Corp Australia. p. 7. ProQuest   363532814 (registration required).
  49. ↑ "Our History: Looney Tunes Village". Warner Bros. Movie World. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  50. 1 2 3 O'Brien, Tim (21 September 1998). "Rio Bravo ride to open at WB Movie World Australia". Amusement Business. Vol. 110, no. 38. VNU Business Media. pp. 14–15. ProQuest   209452962 (registration required).
  51. 1 2 "Our History: Wild West Falls". Warner Bros. Movie World. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  52. ↑ O'Brien, Tim (17 May 1999). "New family rides add plenty of capacity". Amusement Business. Vol. 111, no. 20. VNU Business Media. pp. 17–20. ProQuest   209445403 (registration required).
  53. ↑ 1999 Annual Report (PDF). Village Roadshow (Report). 1999. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2020.
  54. 1 2 Emmons, Natasha (2 July 2001). "Australia: Mature market sees some expansion". Amusement Business. Vol. 113, no. 26. VNU Business Media. p. 21. ProQuest   209443617 (registration required).
  55. 1 2 Marden, Duane. "Road Runner Rollercoaster (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster Database. Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  56. ↑ "Paradise for families – Gold Coast: The coast with the most". The Sunday Telegraph . News Corp Australia. 27 May 2001. p. T.17. ProQuest   360194199 (registration required).
  57. 1 2 Potts, Andrew (22 June 2019). "10 thrill rides we miss the most". Gold Coast Bulletin . News Corp Australia. p. 71. ProQuest   2245193688 (registration required).
  58. ↑ Gibbs, David (15 December 2001). "Cool it!". The Courier-Mail . News Corp Australia. p. H.01. ProQuest   354508415 (registration required).
  59. ↑ Bartsch, Phil; Spann, Craig (27 December 2001). "Cubs triumph in war of the worlds". The Courier-Mail . News Corp Australia. p. 3. ProQuest   354503403 (registration required).
  60. 1 2 "Our History: Batman 2 and Looney Tunes Splash Zone". Warner Bros. Movie World. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  61. 1 2 Bartsch, Phil (24 December 2001). "Now you can potter around in Harry's world". The Courier-Mail . News Corp Australia. p. 2. ProQuest   354510255 (registration required).
  62. ↑ Hart, Matthew (4 November 2002). "Domestic travel surge set to boost theme parks". The Courier-Mail . News Corp Australia. p. 30. ProQuest   354425217 (registration required).
  63. ↑ "Enter Harry's World". The Sunday Mail . News Corp Australia. 17 November 2002. p. F06. ProQuest   353614422 (registration required).
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  225. ↑ Huxley, Jessica (17 March 2015). "According to rescuers, Gold Coast Movie World's Green Lantern breakdown was a 'catastrophic failure'". Gold Coast Bulletin . News Corp Australia. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020.
  226. ↑ Moore, Tony (30 October 2015). "Bolt joint failed on Movie World's Green Lantern ride: inspectors". Brisbane Times . Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 10 February 2019.
  227. ↑ Skene, Kathleen (19 December 2015). "Lantern finally gets green light". Gold Coast Bulletin . News Corp Australia. ProQuest   1750318354 (registration required).
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