Kinney National Company

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Kinney Services Inc.
FormerlyKinney National Services Inc. (1966–1971)
Kinney Services Inc. (1971–1972)
Industry Entertainment
Predecessor Kinney Service Corporation (1945–1966)
National Cleaning Contractors Inc. (1886–1966)
FoundedAugust 12, 1966;57 years ago (1966-08-12)
Founder Steve Ross
DefunctFebruary 10, 1972;52 years ago (1972-02-10)
FateCorporation's restructuring and reincorporated as Warner Communications Inc. in 1972
Successor Warner Communications (1972–1990)
Time Warner (1990–1992, 2001–2018)
Time Warner Entertainment (1992–2001)
AOL Time Warner (2001–2003)
WarnerMedia (2018–2022)
Warner Bros. Discovery (2022–present)
Headquarters
New York City, New York
,
United States
Products Parking services
Cleaning services
Film
Television
Music
Magazine
Divisions
Subsidiaries National Kinney Corporation

Kinney Services Inc. was an American conglomerate company from 1966 to 1972. Its successors were Warner Communications and WarnerMedia and its current successor is Warner Bros. Discovery. Kinney National's predecessors were Kinney Service Corporation and National Cleaning Contractors Inc., whose merger began in January 1966 and was completed in August of the same year. National Cleaning Contractors was founded in 1886 [1] [2] by Louis Frankel [3] and Max Sweig [4] as National Window Cleaning & House Renovating Co., and was later known as National House Cleaning Contractors Inc.

Contents

History

Formation and expansion

The company was formed on August 12, 1966, [5] as Kinney National Services Inc., when the Kinney Parking Company and the National Cleaning Contractors Inc. were merged. [6] The new company was headed by Steve Ross. [7]

Kinney National Services (later, National was removed from the company title in February 1971 [8] ) was known for purchases and sales:

On June 10, 1971, Kinney sold Riverside Memorial Chapel to Service Corporation International. Kinney also announced that it would form a new separate company focused on its parking and cleaning businesses; National Kinney Corporation was formally founded in September 1971. [16]

On November 22, 1971, Kinney Services also bought Television Communications Corporation (which was renamed as Warner Cable in 1973), including its recording studio operations of 1,210,500 common shares. [17] [18]

Kinney National also owned wood flooring manufacturer Circle Floor from Seymour Milstein and Paul Milstein, when Kinney's predecessor bought it in 1964 for $15 million, with the Milsteins remaining as managers of the unit until 1971 before the sale. [19]

Financial scandal

Due to a financial scandal involving price fixing in its parking operations, [7] Kinney National spun off its non-entertainment assets on August 7, 1971 as the National Kinney Corporation, and renamed the remaining Kinney Services as Warner Communications Inc. on February 10, 1972. [20]

Steve Ross was the company's sole CEO, president, and chairman. Directors included Charles A. Agemian, the CEO of Garden State National Bank.

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References

  1. ↑ "Real Estate Record and Builders Guide". New York: F. W. Dodge Corp. August 28, 1915. p. 357. Retrieved February 26, 2021– via Archive.org.
  2. ↑ "Cleaning Up Sales Mount". The Palm Beach Post. March 20, 1966. Retrieved January 17, 2021– via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ R. L. Polk & Co.'s 1918-19 Trow New York Copartnership and Corporation Directory. R. L. Polk & Company (Inc.). January 1919. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Max Sweig, 54". The New York Times . December 1, 1937. p. 23. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  5. ↑ "The merge of Kinney Service & National Cleaning". Chicago Tribune . Newspaper.com. September 14, 1966. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  6. ↑ Reckert, Clare M. (January 8, 1966). "KINNEY SERVICE PLANS EXPANSION; Proposing a Merger With National Cleaning". The New York Times. p. 33.
  7. 1 2 Connie Bruck (2013). Master of the Game: Steve Ross and the Creation of Time Warner. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN   9781476737706 . Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Kinney National recalled as Kinney Services". The Evening Sun. February 17, 1971. Retrieved November 8, 2020– via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "World of Business". Courier News . November 13, 1967. p. 14.
  10. ↑ Musser, Charles; Harpole, Charles (1990). The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907. Vol. 9. Scribner. ISBN   9780684804637.
  11. ↑ "Sandgate in Kinney Deal". The New York Times . October 1, 1968.
  12. ↑ "National News". The Los Angeles Times . February 25, 1969. p. 41.
  13. ↑ "Market Briefs". National Post . July 19, 1969. p. 18.
  14. ↑ "Ashley Named Chief of Warner-7 Arts". Valley Times. August 5, 1969. p. 2.
  15. ↑ "Warner Bros. Drops Name of Seven Arts". Newspaper.com. Valley Times. December 16, 1969. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  16. ↑ Hammer, Alexander R. (June 10, 1971). "SOUTHWEST IN BID FOR RIEGEL PAPER". The New York Times .
  17. ↑ "COLGATE IN OFFER FOR KENDALL CO". The New York Times. October 13, 1971.
  18. ↑ Hammer, Alexander R. (November 23, 1971). "Kinney-TVC Terms Shift". The New York Times .
  19. ↑ "Milstein Opens Throttle as Builder". The New York Times . October 18, 1981.
  20. ↑ "Kinney Changes Name". Des Moines Tribune. February 11, 1972.
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