Naiqama Lalabalavu | |
---|---|
7th President of Fiji | |
Assumed office 12 November 2024 | |
Prime Minister | Sitiveni Rabuka |
Preceded by | Wiliame Katonivere |
3rd Speaker of Parliament | |
In office 24 December 2022 –12 November 2024 | |
Prime Minister | Sitiveni Rabuka |
Preceded by | Epeli Nailatikau |
Succeeded by | Filimoni Jitoko |
Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 8 December 2020 –24 December 2022 | |
Prime Minister | Frank Bainimarama |
Preceded by | Sitiveni Rabuka |
Succeeded by | Frank Bainimarama |
Member for Lau Taveuni Rotuma | |
In office 1999–2001 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Savenaca Draunidalo |
Member for Cakaudrove East | |
In office 2001–2006 | |
Preceded by | Inoke Kubuabola |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 23 December 1953 |
Political party | SODELPA (2014 –2022) PA (2022 –Present) |
Ratu Naiqama Tawakecolati Lalabalavu,MBE (born 23 December 1953) is a Fijian Paramount Chief and the current President of Fiji. He has served as the leader of the opposition and as Speaker of the Parliament of Fiji.
On 31 October 2024 he was elected President of Fiji;he took office on 12 November 2024.
In 1999,Lalabalavu succeeded his late father,Ratu Glanville Lalabalavu,as the Tui Cakau,or Paramount Chief of Cakaudrove and of the Tovata Confederacy,one of three confederacies to which all Fijian tribes belong. He was challenged in court by Ratu Epeli Ganilau,son of former Fijian President Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau who had himself held the Tui Cakau title prior to his death in 1993,but in 2001,the Supreme Court ruled in favour of Lalabalavu.
He is a convert to Roman Catholicism. [1]
Lalabalavu is the father of SODELPA Member of Parliament Dr Ratu Atonio Lalabalavu. [2] [3]
Lalabalavu was elected to represent the Lau-Taveuni-Rotuma Open Constituency in the House of Representatives in 1999 as a candidate of the ruling Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT),one of only 8 SVT candidates to win seats. He defeated his chiefly rival,Ratu Epeli Ganilau of the Christian Democratic Alliance,by a margin of 58 percent to 32 percent.
Lalabalavu was appointed Minister for Fijian Affairs by George Speight during the 2000 Fijian coup d'état.
By the time the 2001 election was held to restore democracy,some major political realignments had taken place. Now a leading member of the Conservative Alliance,a nationalistic party which included many supporters and associates of George Speight,the chief instigator of the 2000 coup,Lalabalavu won the Cakaudrove East Fijian Communal Constituency,one of 23 reserved for ethnic Fijians in the House of Representatives. In the coalition government that was subsequently formed,Lalabalavu was appointed Minister of Lands and Mineral Resources. The appointment was later harshly criticized by Senator Adi Koila Nailatikau,daughter of former President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara,who had been deposed in the coup. She accused him of having ordered the burning of the Matailakeba Cane Farm in Seaqaqa (owned by Ratu Mara) in the midst of an army mutiny at Sukanaivalu Barracks in Labasa on July 29,2000.
On 6 April 2003,it was reported that Lalabalavu had called for an overhaul of the country's constitutional institutions. Political authority,he said,should be returned to Fiji's chiefs. He said that as it was the chiefs who ceded the islands to the United Kingdom in 1874,paramount authority should have been returned to them when independence was granted in 1970. As a first step,he proposed the abolition of the Senate,the functions of which could be taken over by the Great Council of Chiefs,he said. He opined that restoring the authority of the chiefs would lead to a breaking down of Fiji's race barriers,as the chiefs would then be the leaders not only of the indigenous people,but of all races. His proposal was rejected by Ratu Epeli Ganilau,who was then the Chairman of the Great Council.
He was the Minister for Lands and Minister for Mineral Resources in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase,but was forced to resign after being convicted of unlawful assembly and jailed for his actions during the coup. [4] He was subsequently released under a compulsory supervision order,having served only 11 days of his eight month sentence. [5]
The Fiji Village news service reported on 23 February 2006 that some chiefs wished to nominate Lalabalavu for the office of President or Vice-President in the 2006 presidential election. When the Great Council of Chiefs met on 8 March,however,it reelected unopposed Ratu Josefa Iloilo and Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi as President and Vice-President,respectively.
Following the parliamentary election held on 6–13 May 2006,he became Minister for Fijian Affairs again,as well as Minister for Lands and Provincial Development. He was deposed in December 2006 by the 2006 Fijian coup d'état.
Lalabalavu ran as a candidate for the Social Democratic Liberal Party in the 2014 election,winning 6668 votes,the 6th highest-polling candidate. [6] Following the election he was appointed Shadow Minister for Lands and Mineral Resources.
In May 2015,Lalabalavu was referred to the privileges committee for making derogatory comments about Speaker of Parliament Dr Jiko Luveni at a constituency meeting. [7] He was suspended from Parliament for two years. On July 15,2015,Ratu Naiqama launched a constitutional challenge,heard by Chief Justice Anthony Gates,against Speaker Jiko Luveni and Attorney General Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum for his suspension. [8] The case was argued in September 2015, [9] but the suspension expired before a decision was made. [10]
In June 2015,Lalabalavu was elected as SODELPA president. He was re-elected in June 2017. [11]
Lalabalavu had planned to retire from politics,but changed his mind and stood for re-election in the 2018 elections. [2] He was elected, [12] winning 2,165 votes.
On 22 October 2024,he was nominated by the People’s Alliance for the presidency of Fiji. [13] [14] On 31 October he was elected president in the 2024 Fijian presidential election,defeating Meli Tora 37 votes to 16. [15] He was sworn in on 12 November. [16]
The Great Council of Chiefs is a Fijian constitutional body. It previously existed from 1876 to March 2012 and was restored in May 2023.
RatuSir Penaia Kanatabatu Ganilau was a Fijian politician who served as the first President of Fiji,serving from 8 December 1987 until his death in 1993. He had previously served as Governor-General of Fiji,representing Elizabeth II,Queen of Fiji,from 12 February 1983 to 15 October 1987.
Brigadier-General RatuEpeli Ganilau,MC,MSD,was a Fijian military officer and politician. His career previously encompassed such roles as Commander of the Fiji Military Forces and Chairman of the Bose Levu Vakaturaga. On 15 January 2007 he was sworn in as Minister for Fijian Affairs in the interim Cabinet formed in the wake of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état which deposed the Qarase government on 5 December 2006.
Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka is a Fijian politician,sportsman,and former soldier who has been serving as Prime Minister of Fiji since 24 December 2022. He was the instigator of two military coups in 1987. He was democratically elected as Prime Minister of Fiji,serving from 1992 to 1999,and again in 2022,leading a three-party coalition. He also served as Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs from 1999 to 2001,and later as Chairman of the Cakaudrove Provincial Council from 2001 to 2008.
Tovata is one of three confederacies comprising the Fijian House of Chiefs,to which all of Fiji's chiefs belong.
The Tui Cakau is the Paramount Chief of Cakaudrove Province in Fiji.
Kioa is an island in Fiji,an outlier to Vanua Levu,one of Fiji's two main islands. Situated opposite Buca Bay,Kioa was purchased by settlers from Vaitupu atoll in Tuvalu,who came between 1947 and 1962.
Cakaudrove is one of fourteen provinces of Fiji,and one of three based principally on the northern island of Vanua Levu,occupying the south-eastern third of the island and including the nearby islands of Taveuni,Rabi,Kioa,and numerous other islands in the Vanua Levu Group. It has a total land area of 2,816 square kilometers,with a population of 50,469 at the most recent census in 2017,making it the seventh most populous province. The only major town is Savusavu,with a population of 3,372 in 2007.
Elections to the offices of President and Vice-President of Fiji took place on 8 March 2006,when the Great Council of Chiefs met as an electoral college at the Tradewinds Convention Centre in Lami. The Great Council re-elected President Ratu Josefa Iloilo and Vice-President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi to another five-year term.
AdiLitia Qionibaravi is a Fijian chief and former civil servant and member of the Parliament of Fiji. She is a member of the Social Democratic Liberal Party.
Viliame "Bill" Rogoibulu Gavoka is a Fijian politician and Cabinet Minister. From 28 November 2020 to 2022 he was leader of the Social Democratic Liberal Party,after ousting Sitiveni Rabuka in the SODELPA leadership contest.
Mosese Drecala Bulitavu is a Fijian politician and Member of the Parliament of Fiji. He is a member of the FijiFirst party.
Aseri Masivou Radrodro is a Fijian politician and Cabinet Minister. Since April 2024 he has been the Leader of the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA).
Tanya Waqanika is a Fijian lawyer and former member of the Parliament of Fiji.
Ifereimi Vasu is a Fijian politician and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA).
Ratu Atonio Rabici Lalabalavu is a Fijian doctor,politician,and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the People's Alliance. He is the son of Speaker of Parliament and Tui Cakau Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu.
Filimoni Wainiqolo Rasokisoki Vosarogo is a Fijian lawyer,politician,and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the People's Alliance.
Ro Filipe Qaraniqio Tuisawau is a Fijian chief,politician,and Cabinet Minister. He is a member of the People's Alliance. He is the son of former National Federation Party MP Ratu Mosese Tuisawau and the nephew of former SODELPA leader Ro Teimumu Kepa.
An indirect presidential election was held in Fiji on 31 October 2024,in which members of parliament elected the president. Incumbent Speaker of the Parliament of Fiji Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu was nominated by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka following the withdrawal of the previous nominee,President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere.