2014 Fijian general election

Last updated

2014 Fijian general election
Flag of Fiji.svg
  2006 17 September 2014 2018  

All 50 seats in the Parliament of Fiji
26 seats needed for a majority
Registered591,101
Turnout84.60% (Decrease2.svg3.05pp)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Frank Bainimarama September 2014.jpg Teimumu Kepa.jpg Biman Prasad January 2015.jpg
Leader Frank Bainimarama Teimumu Kepa Biman Prasad
Party FijiFirst SODELPA NFP
Last election36 [lower-alpha 1] 0
Seats won32153
Seat changeNewDecrease2.svg 21 [lower-alpha 1] Increase2.svg 3
Popular vote293,714139,85727,066
Percentage59.17%28.18%5.45%

2014 Fijian general election results.svg
2014 Fijian general election by Division.svg

Prime Minister before election

Frank Bainimarama
Independent

Subsequent Prime Minister

Frank Bainimarama
FijiFirst

General elections were held in Fiji on 17 September 2014 to select the 50 members of Parliament. [1] [2] [3] The FijiFirst party, led by Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, won a landslide victory, winning 32 of the 50 seats. [4] The Social Democratic Liberal Party and the National Federation Party were the only other two parties to cross the 5% electoral threshold and win seats. [5]

Contents

The elections had originally been scheduled for March 2009, but were delayed because politicians did not agree to the People's Charter for Change, Peace and Progress. Between 2009 and 2014 several public announcements and requests were made for elections, and on 23 March 2014 the interim government announced the elections would be held on 17 September 2014. The elections were to be held under the new constitution which lowered the voting age to 18 and gave the right of multiple citizenship to Fijians for the first time.

Background

After the Fijian military coup of 5 December 2006, the new interim prime minister Jona Senilagakali announced that elections would take place held "hopefully in 12 months, two years". [6] Later the military regime made it clear that none of the ministers in the interim government would be allowed to contest the elections. [7]

On 6 January 2007 Commodore Frank Bainimarama, the leader of the coup, succeeded Senilagakali as interim Prime Minister. On 29 January 2007, Bainimarama announced that the next election would be around five years away. [8] He informed a visiting regional delegation on 30–31 January that elections would have to wait until a census had been completed, a new voters' roll compiled, and boundaries of electoral districts defined. [9] Meanwhile, interim Attorney-General Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum suggested using electronic voting to shorten the period of time for counting votes (previously over ten days), and thereby reduce the potential for election rigging. [10]

Later, Bainimarama announced changes to the electoral system that would abolish the race-based constituencies and that elections would take place in 2010. [11] It was later clarified that the interim administration has no mandate for electoral and constitutional reform, as such changes have to go through the parliamentary process; as such, the proposed 2010 election would take place under the current race-based system, but Bainimarama stated he wished the next government to change the electoral system. [12] In mid-June 2007, Bainimarama gave in to demands from the European Union, Australia and New Zealand to hold polls by 28 February 2009; [13] [14] he also requested assistance with election preparations. [15]

The deposed Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase, stated he would contest the elections. [16] By contrast, Bainimarama said that he had no intention of taking part in the election. [17]

In March 2008, responding to regional pressure for concrete evidence of his commitment to hold elections in 2009, Bainimarama argued:

"Elections are central to democracy but they are not always, on their own, a magic or quick-fix solution. How can an election, on its own, make a difference when it is based on divisive and race based communal electoral arrangements? How can an election, on its own, solve the deep differences that our constitution has perpetuated between the different races in our country? Unless there are fundamental reforms, how can an election succeed where it will take us straight back to the grimy old politics of self interest, cronyism and scam mongering?" [18]

In April 2008, Finance Minister Mahendra Chaudhry stated that it was necessary to complete and implement the People's Charter for Change and Progress before holding any elections. [19] In May, Commodore Bainimarama said that elections would not take place in March 2009 unless politicians agreed to the Charter. [20]

Ousted Vice-President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi remarked that the next election would likely be won by "a Fijian-dominated political party" (meaning indigenous-dominated), and asked what the military would do in such a case. [21]

Bainimarama stated that Qarase's Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua party would be authorised to take part in the election, but that, if elected, Qarase would have to abide by the People's Charter. He would not be authorised to introduce or re-introduce policies – such as the Reconciliation, Tolerance and Unity Bill- which Bainimarama perceived to be racist. Bainimarama warned Qarase publicly that doing so would result in a new coup: "If you do it, I'll remove you." [22] In March 2010, however, Bainimarama stated that "any politician who has played a role in the country's politics, since 1987" would be prevented from standing for election. The rationale was that "Fiji needs new politicians". [23]

The Charter would serve as a guideline in this respect. Attorney-General Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum stated that "the People's Charter sets a trend or course for which the people of Fiji should actually assess political parties on and political parties that are essentially try [sic] to contest elections purely based on ethnic politics would not be entertained by the people of Fiji". [24]

Despite his earlier commitment not to run, Bainimarama founded and led the Fiji First party into the election. Mahendra Chaudhry was ruled to be ineligible to stand for election. [25]

Date

In April 2009 the Fijian government announced that elections would take place "by September 2014". Bainimarama reiterated this in July, specifying that the elections would be held under the provisions of a new Constitution, which would eliminate institutionalised ethnic-based voting. The new Constitution might also amend the number of seats in Parliament, and possibly abolish the Senate. [1]

In February 2010 a petition, reportedly supported by 600,000 signatories, requested elections by the end of the year. Commodore Bainimarama responded that an early election would not be "practical and realistic": "The implementation of the fundamental changes and reforms captured in the People's Charter and which are now being implemented under the framework of the Roadmap – this is the only plan – or priority for Fiji. It is a plan that is objective of a better Fiji – where all benefit and not just the elite few – as has been the case previously." He dismissed what he called "irresponsible demands and proposals of selfish individuals and groups that run counter to the Charter and the road-map". [26]

In March 2011 the New Zealand Foreign Minister Murray McCully announced that New Zealand would lift its travel ban on members of the Fiji administration if the government committed to holding elections in 2014, and allowing "all stakeholders [...] to participate and not only those favoured by the regime". (Until then, New Zealand had insisted on earlier elections. [27] [28] ) Fiji Foreign Affairs Minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola replied that the Fiji government was "committed to ensuring that a good and fair election is conducted" in 2014. [29]

On 30 June 2012 voter registration for the 2014 elections began in Suva. [30] A few days later a Western diplomat confirmed that Fiji was on-schedule for elections in 2014: "It seems fairly clear now that there will be elections of some description in Fiji in 2014. The real question is the extent to which those elections meet minimal international standards for being free and fair. Crucial to answering that question is seeing whether everyone is allowed to compete, and the media and civil society are able to operate in a minimally unimpeded manner." [31]

Finally, on 23 March 2014, the Fiji government announced that the elections would take place on 17 September of that year, a day to be declared a national holiday.

A media blackout on campaign activities ran from Monday to Wednesday, the election day. The ban included newspapers, radio, television, campaign poster and social media posts by any Fijian. [32]

Electoral system

The elections were held using the open list form of party-list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method in one nationwide constituency consisting of 50 seats. [33] There is a threshold of 5% of the vote for a list to gain representation.

Pre-polling for the elections began two weeks prior to the main election date to cater for those unable to travel long distances to cast their vote. It ended on 15 September. A 48-hour blackout period began soon after, during which no media, including print or social, is allowed to print or post any election material which insinuates campaigning. [34]

Almost 590,000 citizens registered to vote in the elections. [35] 57,084 voters were registered to vote in Lautoka at 141 polling stations. [36]

Campaign

Seven parties registered to contest the elections, with a total of 248 candidates nominated, of which two were independents. [37]

Opinion polls

Approval ratings

Satisfaction of Frank Bainimarama as Prime Minister

SourceiTaukeiIndo-FijianTotal
Lowy Institute 60%75%66%

Preferred prime minister

Graphical summary of opinion polls for voting intention.
Pollster(s)Sample size Bainimarama Kepa Prasad Anthony Chaudhry Other
Fiji Sun [38] 29 March 201480%9%0%4%7%
Fiji Sun [39] 6 April 201476%4%0%0%2%17%
Fiji Sun [40] 3 May 201478%1%8%2%11%
Fiji Sun [41] 31 May 201479%6%4%0%1%
Fiji Sun [42] 14 June 201482%7%5%1%0%5%
Fiji Sun [43] 12 July 201479%8%5%2%1%5%
Fiji Sun [42] 19 July 201484%6%6%1%1%

Voting intention

Graphical summary of opinion polls for voting intention.
Pollster(s)Date FijiFirst SODELPA NFP PDP Labour Unsure
Fiji Sun [38] 29 March 201451%5%0%2%4%38%
Fiji Sun [39] 6 April 201447%5%0%1%2%45%
Fiji Sun [40] 3 May 201449%2%6%9%2%32%
Fiji Sun [44] 17 May 201467%7%5%4%2%
Fiji Sun [41] 31 May 201468%6%4%3%1%
Fiji Sun [42] 14 June 201480%6%6%1%1%
Fiji Sun [43] 12 July 201478%8%5%3%1%5%
Fiji Sun [45] 9 August 201456%17%2%1%2%11%

Results

Fiji Parliament 2014.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
FijiFirst 293,71459.1732New
Social Democratic Liberal Party 139,85728.1815–21
National Federation Party 27,0665.453+3
People's Democratic Party 15,8643.200New
Fiji Labour Party 11,6702.350–31
One Fiji Party 5,8391.180New
Fiji United Freedom Party 1,0720.220New
Independents 1,2820.260–2
Total496,364100.00500
Valid votes496,36499.26
Invalid/blank votes3,7140.74
Total votes500,078100.00
Registered voters/turnout591,10184.60
Source: Ratuva & Lawson

By division

Division FijiFirst SODELPA NFP PDP FLP OFP FAP Ind.Total votes
Central 55.932.74.92.72.01.20.20.3207,511
Eastern 28.663.22.33.01.61.00.30.119,291
Northern 52.336.24.72.82.01.60.10.274,233
Western 68.816.36.63.93.00.90.30.2188,143
Postal votes54.732.77.32.31.41.10.10.47,186
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 59.228.25.53.22.41.20.20.3496,364
Source: 2014 General Election Report

Aftermath

The election was endorsed as "credible" by international observers, including by Australia, Indonesia [46] and New Zealand. Some shortcomings were however noted, such as a restrictive media framework which limited Fijian journalists' ability to "examine rigorously the claims of candidates and parties", a short timeframe for the election and a complex voting system. [47] Leaders of several of the opposition parties protested the result, claiming ballot tampering. [48]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Compared to the party's predecessor, Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Fiji</span>

The politics of Fiji take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic. Fiji has a multiparty system with the Prime Minister of Fiji as head of government. The executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Fiji. The judiciary is mostly independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahendra Chaudhry</span> Fijian politician (born 1942)

Mahendra Pal Chaudhry is a Fijian politician and the leader of the Fiji Labour Party. Following a historic election in which he defeated the long-time former leader, Sitiveni Rabuka, the former trade union leader became Fiji's first Indo-Fijian Prime Minister on 19 May 1999, but exactly one year later, on 19 May 2000 he and most of his Cabinet were taken hostage by coup leader George Speight, in the Fiji coup of 2000. Unable to exercise his duties, he and his ministers were sacked by President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara on 27 May; Mara intended to assume emergency powers himself but was himself deposed by the military leader, Commodore Frank Bainimarama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laisenia Qarase</span> Prime Minister of Fiji from 2000 to 2006

Laisenia Qarase was a Fijian politician. He served as the sixth Prime Minister of Fiji from 2000 to 2006. After the military quashed the coup that led to the removal of Mahendra Chaudhry, Qarase joined the Interim Military Government as a financial adviser on 9 June 2000, until his appointment as Prime Minister on 4 July. He won two parliamentary elections, but a military coup removed him from power on 5 December 2006. He was later imprisoned on corruption charges brought by the military-backed regime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiji Labour Party</span> Fijian political party

The Fiji Labour Party, also known as Fiji Labour, is a political party in Fiji. Most of its support is from the Indo-Fijian community, although it is officially multiracial and its first leader was an indigenous Fijian, Dr. Timoci Bavadra. The party has been elected to power twice, with Timoci Bavadra and Mahendra Chaudhry becoming prime minister in 1987 and 1999 respectively. On both occasions, the resulting government was rapidly overthrown by a coup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitiveni Rabuka</span> Prime Minister of Fiji from 1992 to 1999 and since 2022

Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka is a Fijian politician, sportsman, and former soldier who has been serving as Prime Minister of Fiji since 24 December 2022. He was the instigator of two military coups in 1987. He was democratically elected as Prime Minister of Fiji, serving from 1992 to 1999, and again in 2022, leading a three-party coalition. He also served as Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs from 1999 to 2001, and later as Chairman of the Cakaudrove Provincial Council from 2001 to 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Bainimarama</span> Prime Minister of Fiji from 2007 to 2022

Josaia Voreqe "Frank" Bainimarama is a Fijian former politician and naval officer who served as the prime minister of Fiji from 2007 until 2022. A member of the FijiFirst party, which he founded in 2014, he began his career as an officer in the Fijian navy and commander of the Fijian military. Despite being suspended from Parliament, he served as the opposition leader from 24 December 2022 until 8 March 2023, when he resigned and was replaced by Inia Seruiratu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Fijian general election</span>

General elections were held in Fiji in August and September 2001. The Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua party won 18 of the 23 seats reserved for ethnic Fijians and one of three "general electorates" set aside for Fiji's European, Chinese, and other minorities. It also won 13 of the 25 "open electorates," so-called because they are open to candidates of any race and are elected by universal suffrage. The remaining five ethnic Fijian seats, and one open electorate, were won by the Conservative Alliance, one of whom was George Speight who had led the putsch against the lawful government the year before. Chaudhry's Labour Party won all 19 Indo-Fijian seats and eight open electorates. The New Labour Unity Party, formed by defectors from the FLP, won one general electorate and one open electorate. The three remaining seats were won by minor parties and independent candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Fijian coup d'état</span> Coup that overthrew Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry

The Fiji coup d'état of 2000 was a civilian coup d'état by hardline i-Taukei nationalists against the elected government of an Indo-Fijian Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry on 19 May 2000. This was followed by an attempt on 27 May by President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara to assert executive authority, and then by a military coup on 29 May by Republic of Fiji Military Forces Commander Commodore Frank Bainimarama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teimumu Kepa</span> Fijian politician

RoTeimumu Vuikaba Kepa is a Fijian chief, former Member of the Parliament of Fiji, and former leader of the Social Democratic Liberal Party. She was the first Fijian woman to serve as Leader of the Opposition. She previously held the position of Deputy Prime Minister in the Qarase-led Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) government from 2001 to 2006. As the paramount chief of the Burebasaga Confederacy, she holds the title Roko Tui Dreketi.

Since attaining independence from the United Kingdom on 10 October 1970, Fijian history has been marked by exponential economic growth up to 1987, followed by relative stagnation, caused to a large extent by political instability following two military coups in 1987 and a civilian putsch in 2000. This was followed by another military coup in 2006. Rivalry between indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians, rather than ideological differences, have been the most visible cleavage of Fijian politics. Later in 2020, Fiji was hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic, which affected the economy and the daily lives of the people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poseci Bune</span> Fijian civil servant, diplomat, politician and minister (1946–2023)

Poseci Waqalevu Bune was a Fijian civil servant, diplomat, politician and Cabinet Minister. He served as chair of the Public Service Commissioner, secretary to the Prime Minister, and as Fiji's permanent representative to the United Nations, as well as a Cabinet Minister in the governments of Mahendra Chaudhry and Laisenia Qarase, and in the military regime of Frank Bainimarama. Bune died of prostate cancer on 22 November 2023, at the age of 77.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernadette Ganilau</span>

Rose Lavenia Bernadette Rounds Ganilau, born July 5, 1951, as Lavenia Bernadette Rounds, is a Fijian writer, broadcaster, and politician, who served as Minister for Labour, Minister for Tourism, Industrial Relations, Productivity and Environment in the interim Cabinet of Commodore Frank Bainimarama, having been appointed on 9 January 2007. In previous political roles, she served in 2000 and 2001 in the Interim Government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase as Assistant Minister for Social Welfare, and from June to December 2006, she was Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee of the House of Representatives, until the military coup of 5 December.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mick Beddoes</span> Fijian politician and businessman

Mick Malcolm Millis Beddoes, widely known as Mick Beddoes, is a Fijian politician and businessman from Nadi, who led the United Peoples Party from 2000 to 2013, and was the Leader of the Opposition at the time of the military coup of 5 December 2006. He was also the Chief Executive of the World Netball Company, and was Chairman of the organising committee for the 2007 World Netball Championships, but announced his resignation on 24 January 2006, citing a possible conflict of interest, as his company would be working as a ground operator during the championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Fijian general election</span>

General elections were held in Fiji between 6 and 13 May 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Fijian coup d'état</span> Coup that overthrew civilian government and made Bainimarama acting Prime Minister

The Fijian coup d'état of December 2006 was a coup d'état in Fiji carried out by Commodore Frank Bainimarama against Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase and President Josefa Iloilo. It was the culmination of a political crisis that had begun the previous year when the Qarase government introduced three bills to the Fijian Parliament. The Qoliqoli, Land Tribunal, and Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bills dealt with the ongoing ethnic conflicts in Fiji and the aftermath of the 2000 coup, and were considered to be pro-ethnic Fijian. Bainimarama, the Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF), presented the government with a list of demands on October 16 that included withdrawing the bills. Attempts at negotiation failed and the military launched a coup on 4 December. Parliament was dissolved, Qarase and his cabinet were dismissed, and some civilian officials were placed under house arrest. After the Great Council of Chiefs refused to appoint a cabinet friendly to the military, Bainimarama reached an understanding with Iloilo and reinstated him as president on 4 January 2007. Iloilo then appointed Bainimarama acting prime minister in charge of the Interim Cabinet.

The People's Charter for Change, Peace and Progress was a proposed legal document which would have complemented the 1997 Constitution of Fiji. It would have established compulsory guidelines for any government policy in Fiji over the coming years. The People's Charter was due to be completed and come into force prior to the scheduled 2014 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiji–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

The bilateral relations between the Fiji and the United States have improved significantly since Fiji's elections in September 2014, which restored a democratically elected government to Fiji for the first time since 2006. The United States had opposed Fiji's unelected government, which came to power through a military coup in December 2006.

In April 2009, Fiji underwent a constitutional crisis when the Court of Appeal ruled that the 2006 Fijian coup d'état had been illegal. The Court dismissed the Interim Cabinet led by Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama that had governed Fiji since the coup. However, President Josefa Iloilo announced on a nationwide radio broadcast that he was abrogating the Constitution. He dismissed all judges and constitutional appointees, and reinstated Bainimarama and his cabinet. He also instituted emergency rule which increased police powers and allowed media censorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josefa Iloilo</span> President of Fiji from 2000 to 2009

RatuJosefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda, was a Fijian politician who served as the 3rd President of Fiji from 2000 until 2009, excluding a brief period from 5 December 2006 to 4 January 2007. He held the traditional title of Tui Vuda, the paramount chief of the Vuda district in Ba Province on Fiji's northwest coast. Like many Fijian people, he rarely used his surname and was known simply as Josefa Iloilo. He announced on 28 July 2009 that he would be leaving office on 30 July. At the age of 88, he was the world's oldest head of state.

References

  1. 1 2 "PM Bainimarama – A Strategic Framework for Change" Archived 21 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine , Fiji government website, 1 July 2009
  2. "Fiji sets September election date". BBC News. 28 March 2014.
  3. "Fiji to hold elections next March – People's Daily Online". English.people.com.cn. 9 April 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  4. "Fiji coup leader sworn in as PM". Herald Sun. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  5. "Voter guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  6. "Poll two years off in coup-hit Fiji". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 December 2006. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  7. "Coup Leader sets date for Fiji interim government" . Retrieved 28 December 2006.[ dead link ]
  8. "Gateway to Fiji, Fiji News, Fiji eDirectory, Fiji Magic, Fiji Real Estate, Fiji Classifieds, Fiji Dating, Fiji Rugby, Fiji Football, Fiji Jobs, Fijian News, Fijian Music, Fiji Houses for Sale, Fiji Holidays, Fiji Sports, Fiji Picture Gallery, Fiji Business, etc". Fijilive. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  9. "Fijivillage.com" . Retrieved 31 January 2007.[ dead link ]
  10. "Gateway to Fiji, Fiji News, Fiji eDirectory, Fiji Magic, Fiji Real Estate, Fiji Classifieds, Fiji Dating, Fiji Rugby, Fiji Football, Fiji Jobs, Fijian News, Fijian Music, Fiji Houses for Sale, Fiji Holidays, Fiji Sports, Fiji Picture Gallery, Fiji Business, etc". Fijilive. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  11. "Fiji's ruler says elections will be held in 2010". Thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  12. "Fijivillage.com". Archived from the original on 25 February 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  13. "Asia-Pacific | Emergency rule declared in Fiji". BBC News. 7 September 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  14. "EU concerned with slow political progress in Fiji – People's Daily Online". English.people.com.cn. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  15. Johnson, Ed (19 June 2007). "Fiji Cabinet Says It Agrees in Principle to 2009 Poll (Update2)". Bloomberg. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  16. "New Zealand's source for World News on Stuff.co.nz". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
  17. "Fiji's PM opts out of Politics" Archived 17 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Radio Fiji, 23 October 2007
  18. Field, Michael (27 March 2008). "Elections no magic solution – Bainimarama". Stuff.co.nz . Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  19. "Stop pressuring Fiji for early elections-Chaudhry", FijiVillage, 7 April 2008
  20. "Agree With Charter Or No Elections", FijiVillage, 22 May 2008
  21. "Fiji's ousted vice president says interim regime has limited support among Fijians". Radio New Zealand International . 10 June 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  22. "On my terms: Bainimarama points way ahead" Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine , Fiji Times, 1 June 2008
  23. "Fiji regime to ban established politicians from 2014 election", Australian Broadcasting Corporation
  24. "Confusion over eligibility of 2009 Fiji election" Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, 23 October 2007
  25. Fiji labour leader Mahendra Chaudhry ruled out of elections, abc.net.au, 19 Aug 2014
  26. "Elections in Fiji not possible before 2014" Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Radio Fiji, 26 February 2010
  27. Trevett, Claire (29 March 2011). "Travel bans go if Fiji commits to 2014 election, says McCully". The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  28. "Free 2014 Fiji elections needed to end NZ travel sanctions". Radio New Zealand International . 29 March 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  29. "Fiji's Elections is set for 2014" Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine , Fiji government, 29 March 2011
  30. "Voter registration process begins in Fiji". New Zealand Herald . 4 July 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  31. "Western Diplomat on Diplomatic Normalization (Fiji)". 9 July 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  32. Fiji election: Media blackout comes into effect as polling day nears, Liam Fox, abc.net.au, 15 September 2014
  33. Fijian elections office. "Electoral decree 2014" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  34. Chand, Shalveen. "Pre-poll deadline". Fiji Times. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  35. Firth, Stewart. "Countdown begins to Fiji voting". Faitfax Media. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  36. NASIKO, REPEKA. "57,084 expected to vote at 141 polling centres in Lautoka". Fiji Times. Archived from the original on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  37. Observors describe elections as free, fair and transparent Archived 23 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine Fiji One, 18 September 2014
  38. 1 2 "Fiji Sun Poll". 28 March 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  39. 1 2 "Fiji Sun Poll week six". 6 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  40. 1 2 "New Razor Poll from the Fiji Sun". 3 May 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  41. 1 2 "Fiji Today FijiTodays Open Forum Blog". 31 May 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  42. 1 2 3 "Fiji Sun Poll…… Massive support for Qarase if you accept the undecided vote is most likely silent support". 15 June 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  43. 1 2 "Fiji Today FijiTodays Open Forum Blog". 13 July 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  44. "Fiji Sun weekly Poll". 17 May 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  45. "Fiji Today FijiTodays Open Forum Blog". 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  46. "Indonesia Stands By 2014 Poll". fijisun.com.fj. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  47. Perry, Nick; Pita, Ligaiula (18 September 2014). "Int'l monitors endorse Fiji election as credible". AP. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  48. Perry, Nick; Pita, Ligaiula (22 September 2014). "Fiji's military ruler sworn in as elected leader". AP. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014.