General elections were held in Fiji in 1871 to elect members of the new Legislative Assembly.
In June 1871 King Cakobau created a House of Delegates, with elections taking place soon afterwards. The House passed amendments to the constitution, which provided for a Privy Council consisting of a high chief from each province, the governors of provincial councils and members of the cabinet, and an elected Legislative Assembly composed of Europeans. Writs for the elections to the Legislative Assembly were issued on 1 August and the House of Delegates ended its final session on 23 August. [1]
The Legislative Assembly had 28 elected members, elected from 21 constituencies. [1]
Constituency | Elected members |
---|---|
Ba District | DeCourcey Ireland |
Bua District | Frank Otway |
S.A. Quinn | |
Central (Lomaiviti) District | John Temple Sagar |
Dreketi District | J. Glenny |
Lau District | W. Hennings |
R.S. Swanston | |
Rupert Ryder | |
Kadavu District | T.W. White |
Levuka District | Sydney Burt |
F.W. Hennings | |
Dr. Ryley | |
Lower Rewa District | E. Wecker |
Macuata District | James Stewart Butters |
Nadroga District | T. King |
Nadi District | Otty Cudlip |
Natewa District | A. Tempest |
Navua District | C.H. Clarkson |
Ovalau District | W. Scott |
Savusavu District | A. Barrack |
Suva District | W.H. Surplice |
Tailevu District | H. Bentley |
Tavua & Rakiraki District | George Austin Woods |
Taveuni District | J. McConnell |
John Bates Thurston | |
Upper Rewa District | H. Eastgate |
W. Reece | |
Yasawas District | J.S. Smith |
Fiji Election Archive |
Following the elections, the Assembly was due to meet for the first time on 1 November, but this was postponed until 3 November after strong winds prevented Cakobau from attending. [2] Former mayor of Melbourne James Stewart Butters was elected speaker. [3] Seven of the elected members decided to go into opposition and formed the Constitution Party with Robert Wilson Hamilton as chairman. [2]
Fresh elections were due to be held in 1873 with Fijians allowed to vote. However, following protests by Europeans, the elections were cancelled. The next elections did not take place until 1905. [1]
Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about 1,100 nautical miles north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about 110 are permanently inhabited—and more than 500 islets, amounting to a total land area of about 18,300 square kilometres (7,100 sq mi). The most outlying island group is Ono-i-Lau. About 87% of the total population of 924,610 live on the two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. About three-quarters of Fijians live on Viti Levu's coasts: either in the capital city of Suva; or in smaller urban centres such as Nadi—where tourism is the major local industry; or in Lautoka, where the sugar-cane industry is dominant. The interior of Viti Levu is sparsely inhabited because of its terrain.
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