Nangolo Mbumba | |
---|---|
4th President of Namibia | |
Assumed office 4 February 2024 | |
Prime Minister | Saara Kuugongelwa |
Vice President | Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah |
Preceded by | Hage Geingob |
2nd Vice-President of Namibia | |
In office 13 February 2018 –4 February 2024 | |
President | Hage Geingob |
Preceded by | Nickey Iyambo |
Succeeded by | Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah |
Chancellor of the University of Namibia [1] | |
Assumed office 28 February 2018 | |
President | Hage Geingob |
Preceded by | Hifikepunye Pohamba |
Secretary-General of SWAPO | |
In office December 2012 –November 2017 | |
President | Hifikepunye Pohamba Hage Geingob |
Preceded by | Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana |
Succeeded by | Sophia Shaningwa |
Minister of Safety and Security | |
In office 2010 –4 December 2012 | |
President | Hifikepunye Pohamba |
Preceded by | Nickey Iyambo |
Succeeded by | Immanuel Ngatjizeko |
Minister of Education | |
In office 2005–2010 | |
President | Hifikepunye Pohamba |
Preceded by | Nahas Angula |
Succeeded by | Abraham Iyambo |
Minister of Information and Broadcasting | |
In office 2003–2005 | |
President | Sam Nujoma |
Preceded by | Theo-Ben Gurirab |
Succeeded by | Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah |
Minister of Finance | |
In office 1996–2003 | |
President | Sam Nujoma |
Preceded by | Helmut Angula |
Succeeded by | Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila |
Minister of Agriculture,Water and Rural Development | |
In office 1993–1996 | |
President | Sam Nujoma |
Preceded by | Anton von Wietersheim |
Succeeded by | Helmut Angula |
Personal details | |
Born | Olukonda,South West Africa (now Namibia) | 15 August 1941
Nationality | Namibian |
Political party | SWAPO |
Spouse | Sustjie Mbumba |
Alma mater | Southern Connecticut State University (BS) University of Connecticut (MS) |
Occupation | |
Nangolo Mbumba (born 15 August 1941) is a Namibian politician who is the fourth and current president of Namibia. He became president after the death of Hage Geingob, under whom he had served as the second vice-president of Namibia from 2018 to 2024.
A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Mbumba has headed several Namibian Government ministries: Agriculture, Water and Rural Development (1993–1996), Finance (1996–2003), Information and Broadcasting (2003–2005), Education (2005–2010) and Safety and Security (2010–2012). From 2012 to 2017, he was the secretary-general of SWAPO.
He was appointed vice-president in 2018 to replace Nickey Iyambo, who departed because of ill health. He succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Hage Geingob in February 2024 and announced that he had no intention of running for election. [2]
Born on 15 August 1941 in Olukonda, Oshikoto Region, South West Africa (now Namibia), [3] Mbumba graduated from Southern Connecticut State University in the United States with a BSc in 1971. In 1973, he graduated from the University of Connecticut with an MSc in biology. [4]
After graduating from the University in Connecticut, Mbumba began teaching at Harlem Preparatory School in New York City. Returning to Africa in 1978, he became the Head of the Science Department at the Namibia Education Centre in Cuanza Sul, Angola. In 1980, he was promoted to Principal of the Centre. He held that post until 1985. [5]
Mbumba officially took a position with SWAPO in 1985 as Deputy Secretary for Education and Culture. Leaving that position in 1987, he became Personal Secretary to SWAPO President Sam Nujoma. He was the joint administrator of Walvis Bay during its handover to Namibia in 1994. [6] [7]
Beginning in 1993, Mbumba served in the National Assembly of Namibia and government ministries including Agriculture, Water and Rural Development (1993–1996), [8] Finance (1996–2003), Information and Broadcasting (2003–2005), Education (2005–2010), and Safety and Security (2010–2012). [4]
Mbumba was elected SWAPO Secretary-General at its 2012 congress, a position considered #3 in the party's structure. He won with 352 votes against Utoni Nujoma 's 244 and pledged before the election that he would resign from his ministerial position if successful. [9] On 4 December 2012, Immanuel Ngatjizeko was appointed to replace him as Minister of Safety and Security in the Cabinet reshuffle that followed the congress. [10]
When Nickey Iyambo, Namibia's first vice president, was removed from the position in 2018 due to poor health, President Hage Geingob appointed Mbumba as his successor. [11] [12]
Nangolo Mbumba became acting president of Namibia when President Hage Geingob traveled to the United States for cancer treatment on 24 January 2024. [13] He was sworn in about 15 hours after Geingob's death on 4 February 2024 by Chief Justice Peter Shivute at the State House in Windhoek and appointed Deputy Prime Minister Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah to be his successor as Vice President. She was fielded by Geingob as the SWAPO presidential candidate for the 2024 Namibian general election, as his successor. [14] [15] [16] Mbumba pledged to finish Geingob's term, which expires on 21 March 2025, adding: "I am not going to be around for the elections. So don't panic." [17]
Mbumba was honored with Namibia’s highest award, The Most Ancient Order of Welwitschia Mirabilis. [18] This award is named after Namibia’s iconic desert plant, and this accolade is the highest national honor recognizing individuals who have made significant contributions to the country. [19] Former President Hifikepunye Pohamba presented Mbumba with the award and sash, symbolizing his role as Head of State. [19]
Politics of Namibia takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Namibia is both head of state and head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by both the president and the government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The South West Africa People's Organisation, officially known as the SWAPO Party of Namibia, is a political party and former independence movement in Namibia. Founded in 1960, it has been the governing party in Namibia since the country achieved independence in 1990. The party continues to be dominated in number and influence by the Ovambo ethnic group.
Nahas Gideon Angula is a Namibian politician who served as the third Prime Minister of Namibia from 21 March 2005 to 4 December 2012. He was succeeded by Hage Geingob in a cabinet reshuffle after the 2012 SWAPO Party congress. He subsequently served as Minister of Defence from 2012 to 2015.
Hage Gottfried Geingob was a Namibian politician who served as the third president of Namibia and Commander-in-Chief of the Namibian Defence Force (NDF) from 2015 until his death in February 2024. Geingob was the first Prime Minister of Namibia from 1990 to 2002, and served as prime minister again from 2012 to 2015. Between 2008 and 2012 Geingob served as Minister of Trade and Industry. In November 2014, Geingob was elected president of Namibia by an overwhelming margin. In November 2017, Geingob became the third president of the ruling SWAPO Party after winning by a large margin at the party's sixth Congress. He served as the party's president until his death. In August 2018, Geingob began a one-year term as chairperson of the Southern African Development Community.
Jerry Lukiiko Ekandjo is a Namibian politician, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. He is one of the founding members of the SWAPO Youth League and has been one of the most active internal leading members of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) during the liberation struggle. He spent eight years in prison on Robben Island after being charged for inciting violence in 1973.
Utoni Daniel Nujoma is a Namibian politician who has served as Minister of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation since March 2020. He has served in various government ministerial positions in the government since 2010.
Pendukeni "Penny" Iivula-Ithana is a Namibian politician who served as the secretary general of SWAPO, Namibia's ruling party, from 2007 to 2012. She was a member of the Constituent Assembly of Namibia in 1989 and has been a member of Parliament and member of cabinet since independence in 1990.
Albert Kawana is a Namibian politician. A member of SWAPO, Kawana has been a member of the National Assembly and cabinet since 2000, serving in various positions. Since April 2021 he has been minister of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security. A lawyer by training, Kawana led Namibia's legal team in the Kasikili Island dispute, which was argued before the International Court of Justice.
John Mutorwa is a Namibian politician and currently a deputy prime minister and Minister of Works and Transport. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Mutorwa has served in the National Assembly of Namibia as well as the cabinet since 1992.
Nickey Iyambo was a Namibian politician and physician who served as the first Vice President of Namibia.
Pohamba Penomwenyo Shifeta is a Namibian politician. He has been Namibia's Minister of Environment and Tourism since his appointment by President Hage Geingob in March 2015.
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah is a Namibian politician who is Namibia's third and current vice president since February 2024. She previously served as the deputy prime minister of Namibia from 2015 to 2024. Currently the SWAPO vice president, and has retained her position and is set to become the party's first female presidential candidate in November 2024. She has also served as Namibia's Minister of International Relations and Cooperation since December 2012. From March 2010 to December 2012, she was Minister of Environment and Tourism. Nandi-Ndaitwah is a member of SWAPO, Namibia's ruling party, and a long-time member of the National Assembly. In 2017, Nandi-Ndaitwah was elected vice-president of the Swapo Party at the party's 6th Congress. She is the first woman to serve in that position.
The Cabinet of Namibia is an appointed body that was established by Chapter 6 of the Constitution of Namibia. It is mandated to include the following positions: the President of Namibia, the Prime Minister of Namibia and any positions that the President so appoints.
Events in the year 2018 in Namibia.
Mukwanangombe Auguste Mukwahepo Immanuel affectionately known as Meekulu Mukwahepo, was a Namibian guerrilla, notable for being the first woman recruit of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia. Mukwahepo committed her life looking after children during the South African Border War, moving from one camp to another whenever the need arose.
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