Daniel Chapo | |
---|---|
![]() Chapo in 2016 | |
Governor of Inhambane Province | |
In office 4 March 2016 –23 May 2024 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Inhaminga, Sofala Province, Mozambique | 6 January 1977
Political party | FRELIMO |
Education | Eduardo Mondlane University |
Daniel Francisco Chapo (born 6 January 1977) is a Mozambican politician. He served as governor of Inhambane Province from 2016 to 2024 and is the candidate of the ruling political party, FRELIMO, for the 2024 presidential election.
Chapo was born on 6 January 1977 in Inhaminga, Sofala Province, Mozambique. [1] He had his primary school education in Inhaminga from 1982 to 1985, then in Dondo District from 1986 to 1987, and had secondary education in Dondo District from 1988 to 1996, then at Escola Secundária Samora Machel in Beira from 1997 to 1998. [1] He attended Eduardo Mondlane University in Maputo and studied law, graduating with a degree in 2000. [2] Chapo became a notary public in 2004. [2] He later received a master's degree in development management from the Catholic University of Mozambique in 2014. [3]
Chapo worked as an announcer for Rádio Miramar in Beira from 1997 to 1998 and later was a news presenter for Televisão Miramar in the capital from 2003 to 2004. [1] [4] He was appointed conservator of Nacala-Porto in 2005. [1] He interned for a bar association from 2007 to 2008 and also taught political science and constitutional law at Maputo Pedagogical University in 2009. [1] [5]
Chapo entered politics with the party FRELIMO in 2009, being appointed administrator of the Nacala-a-Velha District. [1] He later became administrator of the Palma District in 2015. [1] He was appointed the governor of Inhambane Province on 4 March 2016. [1] Three years later, he was elected to the position during the general elections in October 2019. [1]
On 5 May 2024, Chapo was announced as the FRELIMO candidate for the 2024 presidential election, to replace the term-limited Filipe Nyusi, with 225 votes (94%) by the party committee. [6] [7] Considered relatively unknown, his nomination was seen as a surprise. [8] [9] On 13 May, he was appointed the party's interim secretary-general. [10] He later announced his resignation as governor of Inhambane Province, which was approved by the legislature on 23 May, to focus on the election on 9 October. [11] He is the first FRELIMO presidential candidate to have been born after the country's independence from Portugal in 1975. [7] Due to the dominance of FRELIMO in Mozambican politics, Chapo is viewed as the favorite to win the election. [4] [12] [13]
Chapo is married and has four children. [1] He is a Christian. [1]
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros, Mayotte and Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo.
Politics in Mozambique takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Mozambique is head of state and head of government in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Assembly of the Republic.
Portuguese Mozambique or Portuguese East Africa were the common terms by which Mozambique was designated during the period in which it was a Portuguese colony. Portuguese Mozambique originally constituted a string of Portuguese possessions along the south-east African coast, and later became a unified colony, which now forms the Republic of Mozambique.
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Sofala is a province of Mozambique. It has a population of 2,259,248. Beira is the capital of the province, named for the ruined port of Sofala which is 35 kilometres (22 mi) to the south.
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Beira is the capital and largest city of Sofala Province, in the central region of Mozambique.
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The Catholic Church in Mozambique is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
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Filipe Jacinto Nyusi is a Mozambican politician serving since 2015 as the fourth President of Mozambique. He is the current leader of FRELIMO, the party that has governed Mozambique since its independence from Portugal in 1975. Additionally, he has served as the Chairman of the Southern African Development Community since August 2020. During his time in office, President Nyusi has promoted peace and security, and signed multiple agreements with the main opposition parties, RENAMO, to bring a definitive and lasting peace to Mozambique.
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Inhaminga is an administrative post and town in Cheringoma District of Sofala Province in Mozambique. The town as of 2018 had a population of around 20,000.
The RENAMO insurgency was a guerrilla campaign by militants of the RENAMO party and one of its splinter factions in Mozambique. The insurgency was widely considered to be an aftershock of the Mozambican Civil War; it resulted in renewed tensions between RENAMO and Mozambique's ruling FRELIMO coalition over charges of state corruption and the disputed results of the 2014 general elections.
Gilles Cistac was a French-Mozambican lawyer specialised in constitutional law. He was shot and killed and political motives were suspected. The RENAMO party organised protests.
General elections were held in Mozambique on 15 October 2019. During the leadup to the elections, assassinations and significant intimidation of prominent leaders of opposition parties and election observers were alleged. In addition, state resources, media, and aid for cyclone victims were also alleged to be used in favour of the ruling party (FRELIMO) and its candidates. Local elections observers, civil society organizations, the Commonwealth Observer Group, the European Union Election Observation Mission, and several national and international entities classified the elections as rigged. Nevertheless, the incumbent president Filipe Nyusi of FRELIMO was declared re-elected with 73% of the vote. The main opposition party RENAMO as well as the other oppositions parties involved in the elections contested the results, claiming there were numerous irregularities, and accusing FRELIMO of "massive electoral fraud", including hundreds of thousands of "ghost voters". As evidence for the international community, Ossufo Momade, the president of the main opposition party RENAMO, transported to Europe a box filled with vote ballots that had been marked in favor of the incumbent president Filipe Nyusi of FRELIMO before the commencement of voting. Despite these occurrences, the international community largely ignored any concerns of fraud, and gradually countries started recognizing the incumbent president Filipe Nyusi of FRELIMO as the winner of the elections.
The 2023 Mozambican local elections were held on 11 October 2023 to elect mayors and municipal councils across the country. The results published initially by the National Election Commission (CNE) had FRELIMO winning 64 of the 65 municipalities contested, with the only city won by another party being Beira, which was won by the Democratic Movement of Mozambique. Tensions rose prior to the elections, with the police arresting members of the opposition in several cities. On October 27, after the provisional election results came out, protests broke out in several major cities such as Nampula and Maputo in reaction to alleged fraud in the election.
TV Miramar, also simply known as Miramar, is a Mozambican free-to-air terrestrial television channel owned by Rede de Comunicação Miramar, which, in turn, is a member of Edir Macedo's Grupo Record. Since 2020, Leandro Pinheiro has been the current Executive Director of the Miramar group.
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