Ischermühle

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Ischermühle (English: Isch Mill, French: Moulin de l'Isch) is a 16th-century water mill near Hirschland, France. [1] It is situated on the river Isch  [ fr ], a tributary stream of the Saar.

English language West Germanic language

English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and eventually became a global lingua franca. It is named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Great Britain that later took their name, as England. Both names derive from Anglia, a peninsula in the Baltic Sea. The language is closely related to Frisian and Low Saxon, and its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse, and to a greater extent by Latin and French.

French language Romance language

French is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders. Today, owing to France's past overseas expansion, there are numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Francophone in both English and French.

Hirschland Commune in Grand Est, France

Hirschland is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

The first mill on the site was built in 1587 by Schneider Adam Weyer, and a stone inside mill bears the date 1612. It was damaged during the Thirty Years War which ended in 1648. The Ischermühle was bought in 1683 by Johann Brua for 100 gulden and subsequently reconstructed. His son enlarged the mill and left this inscription over the doorway (translated): With trust in God, Hans Adam Brua and his wife Anna Catherina Stroh have built this place - 1707.

Guilder monetary unit

Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch and German gulden, originally shortened from Middle High German guldin pfenninc "gold penny". This was the term that became current in the southern and western parts of the Holy Roman Empire for the Fiorino d'oro. Hence, the name has often been interchangeable with florin.

The Ischermühle remained in the Brua family until 1878, and continued to mill grain until 1923. For many years it was occupied by an elderly man Albert Wolff, whose father had bought the place in 1901. The mill was damaged by American tanks and artillery from 25–26 November 1944 as part of the Lorraine Campaign.

Lorraine Campaign

Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944. Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are Northern France and Rhineland. The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950.

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References

  1. Mérimée IA67000073 , Ministère français de la Culture. (in French) moulin de l'Isch

Coordinates: 48°50′48″N7°08′34″E / 48.8468°N 7.1428°E / 48.8468; 7.1428

Geographic coordinate system Coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined three-dimensional Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection.