Italian ship Roma

Last updated September 14, 2021

Roma was the name of three ships of the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy), and may refer to:

Italian ironclad Roma, an armoured steam frigate commissioned in 1865 and scrapped in 1896
Italian battleship Roma (1907), a predreadnought battleship of the Regina Elena class completed in 1908 and stricken in 1927
Italian battleship Roma (1940), a battleship of the Vittorio Veneto class commissioned in 1942 and sunk in 1943

This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists.

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The Littorio class, also known as the Vittorio Veneto class, was a class of battleship of the Regia Marina, the Italian navy. The class was composed of four ships—Littorio, Vittorio Veneto, Roma, and Impero—but only the first three ships of the class were completed. Built between 1934 and 1942, they were the most modern battleships used by Italy during World War II. They were developed in response to the French Dunkerque-class battleships, and were armed with 381-millimeter (15.0 in) guns and had a top speed of 30 knots. The class's design was considered by the Spanish Navy, but the outbreak of World War II interrupted construction plans.

Roma, named after two previous ships and the city of Rome, was the third Littorio-class battleship of Italy's Regia Marina. The construction of both Roma and her sister ship Impero was due to rising tensions around the world and the navy's fear that only two Littorios, even in company with older pre-First World War battleships, would not be enough to counter the British and French Mediterranean Fleets. As Roma was laid down almost four years after the first two ships of the class, some small improvements were made to the design, including additional freeboard added to the bow.

Roma was an Italian pre-dreadnought battleship, laid down in 1903, launched in 1907 and completed in 1908. She was the third member of the Regina Elena class, which included three other vessels: Regina Elena, Napoli, and Vittorio Emanuele. Roma was armed with a main battery of two 12 in (305 mm) guns and twelve 8 in (203 mm) guns. She was quite fast for the period, with a top speed of nearly 21 knots.

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