Ivan Marchenko is the apparent identity of Treblinka guard "Ivan the Terrible".
Ivan Marchenko may also refer to:
The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv is a public university in Lviv, Ukraine.
The Panin family was an old and prominent Russian noble family, known since the beginning of the 16th century. Members of the family held the title of Count in the Russian Empire, granted to them on 22 September 1767 by Catherine the Great. Panin, or Panina is also a Russian surname.
Volkov, or Volkova, is a common Russian surname. It is derived from the word волк.
Apfelbaum is a Jewish surname. It may refer to:
Novikov, Novikoff or Novikova is one of the most common Russian surnames. Derived from novik - a teenager on military service who comes from a noble, boyar or cossack family in Russia of 16th-18th centuries. It may refer to:
Sergeyev is a common Russian last name that is derived from the male given name Sergey and literally means Sergey's. It may refer to:
Golubev or Golubeva is a Russian last name, derived from the Russian word голубь. It may refer to:
Marchenko and Martchenko is a Ukrainian surname of the following people:
Anatoly Tikhonovich Marchenko was a Soviet dissident, author, and human rights campaigner, who became one of the first two recipients of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought of the European Parliament when it was awarded to him posthumously in 1988.
The Russian census identified that there were more than 5,864,000 Ukrainians living in Russia in 2015, representing over 4.01% of the total population of the Russian Federation and comprising the eighth-largest ethnic group. On 2022 February there were roughly 2.8 million Ukrainians who fled to Russia.
Valeriy Marchenko was a poet, journalist, translator, and member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group.
Petrov or Petroff or Petrova, is one of the most common surnames in Russia and Bulgaria. The surname is derived from the first name Pyotr or Petar and literally means Pyotr's or Petar's.
"Ivan the Terrible" is the nickname given to a notorious guard at the Treblinka extermination camp during the Holocaust. The moniker alluded to Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, the infamous tsar of Russia. "Ivan the Terrible" gained international recognition following the 1986 John Demjanjuk case. By 1944, a cruel guard named "Ivan", sharing his distinct duties and extremely violent behavior with a guard named "Nicholas", was mentioned in survivor literature. Ukrainian–American John Demjanjuk was first accused of being Ivan the Terrible at the Treblinka concentration camp. Demjanjuk was found guilty of war crimes and was sentenced to death by hanging. Exculpatory material in the form of conflicting identifications from Soviet archives was subsequently released, identifying Ivan the Terrible as one Ivan Marchenko, leading the Supreme Court of Israel to acquit Demjanjuk in 1993 because of reasonable doubt. Demjanjuk was later extradited to Germany where he was convicted in 2011 of war crimes for having served at Sobibor extermination camp. While awaiting his appeal hearing, Demjanjuk died at the age of 91 in a nursing home. Under German law, his guilt was revoked, reinforcing his presumed innocence.
The following lists events that happened during 1986 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
The following lists events that happened during 1938 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
WachmannNikolay Yegorovich Shalayev was a Soviet SS auxiliary guard (Hilfswilliger) trained at Trawniki and serving as a gas chamber operator at the Treblinka extermination camp in occupied Poland during the Holocaust. He was one of two guards in charge of the motor that produced the exhaust fumes which were fed through pipes into the gas chambers during the killing process.
The following lists events that happened during 1940 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
The Order of Lenin was an award named after Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution. It was established by the Central Executive Committee on 6 April 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration bestowed by the Soviet Union. The order was awarded to:
Events from the year 1997 in Russia.
The following lists events that happened during 1953 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.