Jeffrey & Co

Last updated
Cockatoo and Pomegranate wallpaper, designed by Walter Crane. Colour woodblock print on paper; Produced by Jeffrey & Co.; England in 1899. 2011EY3044.png
Cockatoo and Pomegranate wallpaper, designed by Walter Crane. Colour woodblock print on paper; Produced by Jeffrey & Co.; England in 1899.

Jeffrey & Co was an English producer of fine wallpapers that operated from 1836 to the 1930s.

Contents

History

The company was founded in 1836 at 64 Essex Road in London, England. [1] [2] [3]

From 1864 to 1896, the company was owned by Metford Warner. [4]

The company produced papers based on designs by William Morris as early as 1864. [5] [6] In 1871, under Warner's direction, it began printing papers by designers such as Walter Crane, [7] Lewis F. Day, Bruce J. Talbert and C. F. A. Voysey. [6] [8] :13 [9]

Exhibitions and awards

IN 1851 the company exhibited at the Crystal Palace Exhibition in London. [9] In 1878 the company received a gold medal at the Paris exhibition for their wallpaper Sunflowers, designed by Bruce J. Talbert. [7]

Collections

Historical examples of the papers produced by Jeffrey & Co are found in the Museum of Fine Arts Houston [10] the RISD Museum, [11] the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia, [2] and the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. [6] [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arts and Crafts movement</span> Design movement c. 1880–1920

The Arts and Crafts movement was an international trend in the decorative and fine arts that developed earliest and most fully in the British Isles and subsequently spread across the British Empire and to the rest of Europe and America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallpaper</span> Material used to cover and decorating wallpaper

Wallpaper is a material used in interior decoration to decorate the interior walls of domestic and public buildings. It is usually sold in rolls and is applied onto a wall using wallpaper paste. Wallpapers can come plain as "lining paper", textured, with a regular repeating pattern design, or, much less commonly today, with a single non-repeating large design carried over a set of sheets. The smallest rectangle that can be tiled to form the whole pattern is known as the pattern repeat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Crane</span> British artist and book illustrator (1845–1915)

Walter Crane was an English artist and book illustrator. He is considered to be the most influential, and among the most prolific, children's book creators of his generation and, along with Randolph Caldecott and Kate Greenaway, one of the strongest contributors to the child's nursery motif that the genre of English children's illustrated literature would exhibit in its developmental stages in the later 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Owen Jones (architect)</span> British architect

Owen Jones was a British architect. A versatile architect and designer, he was also one of the most influential design theorists of the nineteenth century. He helped pioneer modern colour theory, and his theories on flat patterning and ornament still resonate with contemporary designers today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morris & Co.</span> Decorative arts firm founded by William Morris

Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. (1861–1875) was a furnishings and decorative arts manufacturer and retailer founded by the artist and designer William Morris with friends from the Pre-Raphaelites. With its successor Morris & Co. (1875–1940) the firm's medieval-inspired aesthetic and respect for hand-craftsmanship and traditional textile arts had a profound influence on the decoration of churches and houses into the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. F. A. Voysey</span> British architect and designer (1857–1941)

Charles Francis Annesley Voysey was an English architect and furniture and textile designer. Voysey's early work was as a designer of wallpapers, fabrics and furnishings in a Arts and Crafts style and he made important contribution to the Modern Style, and was recognized by the seminal The Studio magazine. He is renowned as the architect of several country houses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victorian decorative arts</span> Style of art from 1837 to 1901

Victorian decorative arts refers to the style of decorative arts during the Victorian era. Victorian design is widely viewed as having indulged in a grand excess of ornament. The Victorian era is known for its interpretation and eclectic revival of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Asian and Middle Eastern influences in furniture, fittings, and interior decoration. The Arts and Crafts movement, the aesthetic movement, Anglo-Japanese style, and Art Nouveau style have their beginnings in the late Victorian era and gothic period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhode Island School of Design Museum</span> Art & design museum in Providence, Rhode Island

The Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design is an art museum integrated with the Rhode Island School of Design, in Providence, Rhode Island, US. The museum was co-founded with the school in 1877, and still shares multiple buildings and facilities. It is the 20th-largest art museum in the United States, and has seven curatorial departments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglo-Japanese style</span> Hybrid artistic style

The Anglo-Japanese style developed in the United Kingdom through the Victorian period and early Edwardian period from approximately 1851 to the 1910s, when a new appreciation for Japanese design and culture influenced how designers and craftspeople made British art, especially the decorative arts and architecture of England, covering a vast array of art objects including ceramics, furniture and interior design. Important centres for design included London and Glasgow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Henry Dearle</span> British textile and stained-glass designer with Morris & Co. (1859–1932)

John Henry Dearle was a British textile and stained-glass designer trained by the artist and craftsman William Morris who was much influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Dearle designed many of the later wallpapers and textiles released by Morris & Co., and contributed background and foliage patterns to tapestry designs featuring figures by Edward Burne-Jones and others. Beginning in his teens as a shop assistant and then design apprentice, Dearle rose to become Morris & Co.'s chief designer by 1890, creating designs for tapestries, embroidery, wallpapers, woven and printed textiles, stained glass, and carpets. Following Morris's death in 1896, Dearle was appointed Art Director of the firm, and became its principal stained glass designer on the death of Burne-Jones in 1898.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warner Textile Archive</span>

The Warner Textile Archive is a UK-based collection of textiles, designs and paper records operated by Braintree District Museum Trust. It opened in 1993 and is the second largest collection of publicly-owned textiles in the UK.

Kelly McCallum is a London-based Canadian artist specializing in taxidermy, metalsmith and jewelry making.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce James Talbert</span> Scottish architect, interior designer and author

Bruce James Talbert was a Scottish architect, interior designer and author, best known for his furniture designs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewis Foreman Day</span> British artist and writer in the Arts & Crafts movement

Lewis Foreman Day was a British decorative artist and industrial designer and an important figure in the Arts and Crafts movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William George Paulson Townsend</span> English artist, educator, designer, writer and editor (1868–1941)

William George Paulson Townsend (1868–1941) was an English artist, designer, writer and editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Morris wallpaper designs</span> Interior design

The British literary figure and designer William Morris (1834-1896), a founder of the British Arts and Crafts Movement, was especially known for his wallpaper designs. These were created for the firm he founded with his partners in 1861, Morris, Marshall, Faulkner and Company, and later for Morris and Company. He created fifty different block-printed wallpapers, all with intricate, stylised patterns based on nature, particularly upon the native flowers and plants of Britain. His wallpapers and textile designs had a major effect on British interior designs, and then upon the subsequent Art Nouveau movement in Europe and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Morris textile designs</span> Textile designs by a founder of the British Arts and Crafts movement

William Morris (1834-1898), a founder of the British Arts and Crafts movement, sought to restore the prestige and methods of hand-made crafts, including textiles, in opposition to the 19th century tendency toward factory-produced textiles. With this goal in mind, he created his own workshop and designed dozens of patterns for hand-produced woven and printed cloth, upholstery, and other textiles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Balin</span> French wallpaper designer and manufacturer

Paul Balin (1832–1898) was a French wallpaper designer and manufacturer. Balin was active as a wallpaper manufacturer in Paris during second half of the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacquemart & Bérnard</span> French wallpaper manufacturer

Jacquemart et Bérnard was a French wallpaper manufacturer active from 1791 to 1840.

Xavier Mader (1789-1830) was a French wallpaper designer. Mader designed numerous scenic wallpapers for Joseph Dufour et Cie, a French wallpaper manufacturer. For Dufour's 1812 Les Monuments de Paris wallpaper, Mader worked with a team of 250 artisans to create the piece.

References

  1. Campbell, Gordon (2006). "Jeffrey & Co". The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195189483.001.0001. ISBN   978-0-19-518948-3.
  2. 1 2 "JEFFREY & CO., London". www.ngv.vic.gov.au.
  3. "Selling Victorian Wallpaper | Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum". www.cooperhewitt.org. 13 November 2019.
  4. "Roger Warner: Discerning antique dealer". The Independent. 22 October 2011.
  5. Boos, Florence S. (29 October 2020). The Routledge Companion to William Morris. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-351-85901-1.
  6. 1 2 3 "Jeffrey & Co's Artistic Wallpapers". collections.vam.ac.uk.
  7. 1 2 Drury, Elizabeth (1975). The Encyclopedia of Victoriana. Macmillan.
  8. Jackson, Lesley (2007). Twentieth Century Pattern Design. Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN   978-1-56898-712-5 . Retrieved 1 August 2009.
  9. 1 2 "The "Victorian" Wall-Papers". library.si.edu.
  10. "Jeffrey & Co: Wallpaper Sample". mfah.org.
  11. "wallpaper | RISD Museum". risdmuseum.org.
  12. Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Cockatoo and Pomegranate | Crane, Walter | V&A Explore The Collections". Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections.