King's Canadian Hussars

Last updated
The King's Canadian Hussars
Active1874–1939
CountryCanada
Branch Canadian Militia
Type Hussars
Role
  • Cavalry
  • Armoured car
Size
  • Independent cavalry troop (1874–1903)
  • One regiment (1903–1939)
Part of Non-Permanent Active Militia
Garrison/HQ Kentville, Nova Scotia
Motto(s)Vota vita mia
Engagements
Battle honours See #Battle honours

The King's Canadian Hussars were a cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army). [1] In August 1939, the regiment was converted to artillery and currently exists today as the 87th Field Battery, RCA. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Lineage

Perpetuations

Great War

The King's Canadian Hussars were first granted the perpetuation of the 6th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles after the First World War. After the regiment was converted to artillery in 1939, the perpetuation was continued by the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) that continues this to the present day. [5] [6] [7]

History

King's Canadian Hussars

Early history

The King's Canadian Hussars were first authorized on 12 June 1874. On 1 December 1903, the Hussars were organized as a full regiment. [8]

They were reorganized on 1 April 1904 as the 14th King's Canadian Hussars. [8] [9]

First World War

On 7 November 1914, the 6th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles was authorized, and on 17 July 1915, the regiment embarked for the United Kingdom. On 24 October 1915, the 6th Regiment, CMR, disembarked in France where it continued to train until early 1916. On 2 January 1916, the Canadian Mounted Rifles regiments were converted to infantry and the personnel from the 6th CMR were absorbed by the 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, and 5th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, of the 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division. On 18 February 1918, the 6th Regiment, CMR, was disbanded. [5] [6] [7]

1920s–1930s

On 15 March 1920, as a result of the post-war Canadian Militia reforms following the Otter Commission, the 14th King's Canadian Hussars were redesignated as The King's (Nova Scotia) Mounted Rifles. [8] [10]

On 1 December 1925, they were again redesignated as the King's Canadian Hussars.

On 1 December 1936, as part of the 1936 Canadian Militia reorganization, the King's Canadian Hussars were amalgamated with "C" Company of The Colchester and Hants Regiment and "B" Company of the 6th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC, and redesignated as the King's Canadian Hussars (Armoured Car). [11] [12]

On 15 August 1939, the King's Canadian Hussars were converted from light armour to artillery and became the 87th Field Battery, RCA and the 88th Field Battery, RCA respectively. [1] [3] [4] [6]

87th Field Battery, RCA

Second World War

First serving as part of the 14th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA, the 87th Field Battery was placed on active service and on 26 January 1942, became the 87th Medium Battery, part of the 3rd Medium Regiment, RCA. [4]

After first serving in England with the I Canadian Corps, the 87th Medium Battery along with the rest of the 3rd Medium Regiment were transferred to the II Canadian Corps and served in Northwest Europe until later being assigned to the Artillery Group of the First Canadian Army. [4]

On 16 November 1945, The 87th Medium Battery was disbanded and the 87th Field Battery returned to being a reserve unit. [4]

Post-war

After having served as a reserve anti-aircraft battery in Dartmouth since 1946, [4] on 1 November 1960, the 87th Battery was again converted back to field artillery under the name 87th Field Battery, RCA and assigned to the 1st (Halifax-Dartmouth) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA. [4]

Battle honours

Notable members

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish Regiment of Canada</span> Military unit

The Irish Regiment of Canada is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in Sudbury, Ontario. It is part of the 4th Canadian Division's 33 Canadian Brigade Group. Currently one battalion of the regiment exists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd/10th Dragoons</span> Military unit

The 2nd/10th Dragoons was a militia regiment of the Canadian Army, based in the Niagara, Wentworth, and Brant regions of southern Ontario. It was formed in 1936 by amalgamating the 2nd and 10th Dragoons, both of which had served previously as cavalry units in the Canadian militia. After World War II the regiment was converted into an anti-aircraft artillery unit. In 1962 the regiment was converted into a field howitzer unit and in 1968, amid a downsizing of the Canadian Armed Forces, the regiment was reduced drastically before eventually being completely disbanded in the mid-1990s. The regiment is currently on the Supplementary Order of Battle.

The 50th Field Artillery Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery was a Canadian Army Reserve artillery regiment based in Peterborough, Ontario. The regiment exists "on paper" on the Supplementary Order of Battle.

The 56th Field Artillery Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery is a Canadian Army Reserve artillery regiment based in Brantford, Ontario. The regiment is currently part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group.

The 6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars was a light cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. First formed in 1855 as an independent cavalry troop, in 1879 it became a full regiment and was the oldest cavalry regiment in Montreal. In 1958, the regiment was amalgamated with the 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars to form The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal).

The Saskatoon Light Infantry was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. The regiment was formed in 1924, when The North Saskatchewan Regiment (1920–1924) was reorganized into four separate regiments. In 1955, the regiment was amalgamated with The Prince Albert and Battleford Volunteers to form The North Saskatchewan Regiment.

The Eastern Townships Mounted Rifles was a cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1936, the regiment was converted from cavalry to artillery and became the 27th Field Artillery Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery.

The 27th Field Artillery Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery was a Canadian Army Reserve artillery regiment based in Farnham, Quebec. The regiment was reduced to nil strength in 1970 and placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle.

The New Brunswick Dragoons was a cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1936, the regiment was Amalgamated with The Saint John Fusiliers.

The 4th Hussars of Canada was a light cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1936, the regiment was Amalgamated with The Princess Louise Dragoon Guards to form the 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards.

The Manitoba Mounted Rifles was a cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia and later the Canadian Army. In 1946, the regiment was converted to artillery.

The British Columbia Hussars was a light cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1939, the regiment was converted from light armour to artillery.

The Victoria and Haliburton Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1936, the regiment was converted from infantry to artillery to become the 45th Field Battery RCA and now forms part of the 50th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA.

The Haldimand Rifles was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1936, the regiment was Amalgamated with The Dufferin Rifles of Canada to form The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada.

The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia and later the Canadian Army. The regiment was formed in 1936, when The Haldimand Rifles was Amalgamated with The Dufferin Rifles of Canada. In 1946, the regiment was converted from Infantry to Artillery and now forms part of the 56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA.

The Dufferin Rifles of Canada was an infantry regiment of the Canadian Non-Permanent Active Militia 1866-1936.

The Saint John Fusiliers was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. In 1946, the regiment was amalgamated with The New Brunswick Rangers to form the South New Brunswick Regiment which was later renamed as The New Brunswick Scottish. They now form part of the 1st Battalion, The Royal New Brunswick Regiment.

The 33rd Medium Artillery Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery was an artillery regiment of the Canadian Army Reserve based in Cobourg, Ontario. In 1965, the regiment was reduced to nil strength and placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle.

The Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles was a cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. First formed in 1908 as the Saskatchewan Light Horse, the regiment was later redesignated that year as the 22nd Saskatchewan Light Horse and again in 1920 as The Saskatchewan Mounted Rifles. In 1911, the regiment transferred two of its squadrons to the newly formed 29th Light Horse. In 1936, the regiment was amalgamated with the 16th Canadian Light Horse to form the 16th/22nd Saskatchewan Horse.

The Princess Louise Dragoon Guards was a heavy cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia. First formed in 1872 as an independent cavalry troop, in 1903 it became a full regiment. In 1936, the regiment was amalgamated with the 4th Hussars of Canada to become the 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada .
  2. 1 2 "King's Canadian Hussars". 2007-11-15. Archived from the original on 15 November 2007. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  3. 1 2 3 "14th King's Canadian Hussars unit history".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Artillery)" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada .
  5. 1 2 "Canadian Mounted Rifles" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada .
  6. 1 2 3 Defence, National (2018-02-16). "Perpetuations". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  7. 1 2 Defence, National (2018-11-28). "8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  8. 1 2 3 "The Cavalry Regiments of the Canadian Forces: The Volunteer Militia from 1872 -1920" (PDF).
  9. ↑ Luscombe, Stephen. "Canadian Cavalry". www.britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  10. ↑ "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  11. ↑ "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  12. ↑ "The Minute Book". www.regimentalrogue.com. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  13. ↑ Defence, National (2019-07-22). "WWI - Mount Sorrel". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  14. ↑ Defence, National (2019-07-22). "WWI - Somme, 1916". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  15. ↑ Defence, National (2019-07-22). "WWI - France and Flanders". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.