Kinn

Last updated
Kinn Municipality
Kinn kommune
Kinnaklova.jpg
View of the Kinnaklova mountain
Norway Counties Vestland Position.svg
Vestland within Norway
NO 4602 Kinn.svg
Kinn within Vestland
Coordinates: 61°35′59″N5°01′58″E / 61.5996°N 5.0328°E / 61.5996; 5.0328
Country Norway
County Vestland
District Nordfjord and Sunnfjord
Established1 Jan 2020
  Preceded by Flora and Vågsøy
Administrative centre Florø and Måløy
Government
  Mayor (2023)Bengt Solheim-Olsen (H)
Area
  Total811.82 km2 (313.45 sq mi)
  Land763.02 km2 (294.60 sq mi)
  Water48.83 km2 (18.85 sq mi)  6%
  Rank#142 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
  Total17,179
  Rank#75 in Norway
  Density22.5/km2 (58/sq mi)
  Change (10 years)
Decrease2.svg −3.6%
Demonym Kinnhering [1]
Official language
[2]
   Norwegian form Nynorsk
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code NO-4602 [3]
Website Official website

Kinn is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It was established on 1 January 2020. It is in the traditional districts of Nordfjord and Sunnfjord. The municipality is the only non-contiguous municipality in Norway since the municipality of Bremanger lies in between the north and south parts of Kinn. [4] The administrative centres of the municipality is the two cities of Florø and Måløy. Some villages in the municipality include Rognaldsvåg, Stavang, Grov, Norddalsfjord, Nyttingnes, Steinhovden, Brandsøy, Deknepollen, Holvika, Kvalheim, Langeneset, Raudeberg, Refvika, Silda, Tennebø, Vedvika, and Vågsvåg.

Contents

Historically, there was another municipality of Kinn in Norway that existed from 1838 until 1964. The "old" Kinn roughly corresponded to the southern part of the "new" municipality of Kinn.

The 812-square-kilometre (314 sq mi) municipality is the 142nd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Kinn is the 75th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 17,179. The municipality's population density is 22.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (58/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 3.6% over the previous 10-year period. [5] [6]

The 2021 film Dune was partially filmed in Kinn, serving as House Atreides’ home world of Caladan. [7]

General information

The municipality was established on 1 January 2020 when the old Flora Municipality was merged with most of Vågsøy Municipality (the rest of Vågsøy was merged into the new Stad Municipality). [8]

Name

The municipality was created in 2020 and it resurrected the old municipality of Kinn which existed from 1838 to 1964. That municipality (originally the parish) was named after the old Kinn farm (Old Norse : Kinn) on the island of Kinn since the first Kinn Church was built there. The name is identical to the word kinn which means "cheek", referring to the steep slope of a mountain on the island. Historically, the island's name was spelled Kind. [9]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted in 2019 for use starting on 1 January 2020 when the municipality was established. The informal blazon is "Per chevron ployé divided per pale azure and argent above and azure below with four bendlets sinister argent enarched on the sinister half". This means the arms have a field (background) has a tincture of azure in parts and elsewhere it is argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms are an abstract design and the four "bendlets" give the illusion of the bow of a boat, an important symbol for the fishing community. The design can also be seen as a rock, waves, or the head of a spear. [10] [11]

Churches

The Church of Norway has many churches in the municipality of Kinn which is part of the Diocese of Bjørgvin. There are four parishes (sokn) in the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) and one parish (sokn) in the Nordfjord prosti (deanery).

Churches in Kinn
Deanery (prosti)Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
Nordfjord prosti Vågsøy Nord-Vågsøy Church Raudeberg 1960
Sør-Vågsøy Church Måløy 1907
Sunnfjord prosti Bru Askrova Chapel Askrova 1957
Stavang Church Stavang 1957
Eikefjord Eikefjord Church Eikefjord 1812
Kinn Batalden Chapel Fanøya 1907
Florø Church Florø 1882
Kinn Church Kinn 12th century
Nordal Nordal Church Norddalsfjord 1898

Government

Kinn Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. [12] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sogn og Fjordane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Kinn is made up of 39 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Kinn kommunestyre 20232027 [13]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)8
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet)5
  Conservative Party (Høgre)10
  Industry and Business Party (Industri og Næringspartiet)2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)2
  Red Party (Raudt)4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
  Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:39
Kinn kommunestyre 20192023 [14]   
Party name (in Nynorsk)Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)10
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet)2
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne)2
  Conservative Party (Høgre)6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)1
  Red Party (Raudt)4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
  Liberal Party (Venstre)4
Total number of members:39

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian : ordfører) of Kinn:

Geography

The northern portion of Kinn Municipality includes the island of Vågsøy and a small portion of the mainland east of the island on northern and outer shore of the Nordfjorden. Other populated islands in this part of the municipality include Silda, Moldøen, and Husevågøy. The lake Degnepollvatnet is located between the villages of Degnepoll and Tennebø.

The southern portion of Kinn Municipality is located on the coast at the entrances to the Norddalsfjorden and Førdefjorden. It includes many islands, including Reksta, Askrova, Svanøya, Skorpa, Fanøya, Hovden, and Kinn. The municipality also includes the large lakes of Endestadvatnet, Lykkjebøvatnet, and Vassetevatnet. The Norddalsfjorden is crossed by the Norddalsfjord Bridge.

Climate

Ytterøyane lighthouse in Kinn has been recording temperature since 1984, showing a temperate oceanic climate (marine west coast, Köppen: Cfb). The temperature range from the coldest month to the warmest month is only 11.2C. The coldest monthly mean is 3.4C, making this among the mildest winters in Scandinavia. The all-time high 30 °C (86 °F) was recorded July 2019, and the all-time low −8.7 °C (16.3 °F) was recorded February 2001. On 7 November 2018 Ytterøyane recorded 19.4 °C (66.9 °F)) which was new record high for Vestland. The average date for the first overnight freeze (below 0 °C (32 °F)) in autumn is December 6 at Ytterøyane (1981-2010 average). [16] However, in 2015 there were no freezing lows at all.

Climate data for Ytterøyane, Kinn 1991-2020 (26 m, extremes 1984-2024)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)10.6
(51.1)
10.6
(51.1)
11.5
(52.7)
19.5
(67.1)
24.6
(76.3)
28
(82)
30
(86)
26.9
(80.4)
22
(72)
20.7
(69.3)
19.4
(66.9)
13
(55)
30
(86)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)5.4
(41.7)
4.7
(40.5)
5.4
(41.7)
7.7
(45.9)
10.3
(50.5)
12.7
(54.9)
15.4
(59.7)
16.4
(61.5)
14.2
(57.6)
11
(52)
8.2
(46.8)
6.2
(43.2)
9.8
(49.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)4.2
(39.6)
3.4
(38.1)
3.9
(39.0)
5.9
(42.6)
8.4
(47.1)
11.1
(52.0)
13.6
(56.5)
14.6
(58.3)
12.9
(55.2)
9.6
(49.3)
6.9
(44.4)
4.9
(40.8)
8.3
(46.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.5
(36.5)
1.8
(35.2)
2.4
(36.3)
4.3
(39.7)
6.9
(44.4)
9.6
(49.3)
12.2
(54.0)
13.2
(55.8)
11.3
(52.3)
8
(46)
5.2
(41.4)
3.2
(37.8)
6.7
(44.1)
Record low °C (°F)−8
(18)
−8.7
(16.3)
−6
(21)
−4.1
(24.6)
0
(32)
4.5
(40.1)
7
(45)
7.5
(45.5)
4
(39)
0
(32)
−5.2
(22.6)
−3.8
(25.2)
−8.7
(16.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)129.1
(5.08)
122.7
(4.83)
103.2
(4.06)
66.3
(2.61)
61.3
(2.41)
64.7
(2.55)
83.9
(3.30)
102.2
(4.02)
124.8
(4.91)
117.4
(4.62)
143.6
(5.65)
134.2
(5.28)
1,253.4
(49.32)
Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute/eklima [17]
Source 2: NOAA-WMO averages 91-2020 Norway [18]

Notable people

Johan Ernst Sars, 1883 Sars Johan Ernst.gif
Johan Ernst Sars, 1883

Sport

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sogn og Fjordane</span> Former county of Norway

Sogn og Fjordane was, up to 1 January 2020, a county in western Norway, when it was merged to become part of Vestland county. Bordering previous counties Møre og Romsdal, Oppland, Buskerud, and Hordaland, the county administration was in the village of Hermansverk in Leikanger municipality. The largest town in the county was Førde.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaksdal</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

is a municipality in the county of Vestland, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Nordhordland. The administrative centre is the village of Dalekvam. Other villages in Vaksdal include Dalegarden, Flatkvål, Helle, Nesheim, Stamneshella, Stanghelle, and Vaksdal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modalen</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Modalen is a municipality in the Nordhordland district in the central part of Vestland county in Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Mo. The other main village in the municipality is Øvre Helland. Most of the residents of Modalen live in the main Modalen valley which extends eastwards from the end of the Romarheimsfjorden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Øygarden</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Øygarden is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is an island municipality located in the traditional district of Midhordland, stretching along the west coast of the county. The village of Straume is the administrative centre of the municipality. Other villages in the municipality include Alveim, Blomvåg, Vikavågen, Ågotnes, Fjell, Foldnes, Knappskog, Knarrevik, Kolltveit, Landro, Sekkingstad, Skogsvåg, Klokkarvik, Tælavåg, Kausland, and Hammarsland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austrheim</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Austrheim is a municipality in the Nordhordland region of Vestland county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Årås. Other villages in the municipality include Austrheim and Kaland. The Mongstad industrial area lies along the border of Austrheim and neighboring Lindås municipality. The westernmost point of mainland Norway lies in the municipality at Vardetangen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flora, Norway</span> Former municipality in Sogn og Fjordane, Norway

Flora is a former municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It was located in the traditional district of Sunnfjord. The administrative centre was the town of Florø, which was founded in 1860. Florø has 8,957 inhabitants (2017) and the Eikefjord area in the east has 387 inhabitants (2017). Other village areas in the municipality included Rognaldsvåg, Stavang, Grov, Norddalsfjord, Nyttingnes, Steinhovden, and Brandsøy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyllestad</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Hyllestad is a municipality in the county of Vestland, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sogn. The administrative center is the village of Hyllestad. Other villages in the municipality include Sørbøvågen and Leirvik. Hyllestad municipality has existed since 1862 when it was created from parts of the neighboring municipalities of Askvoll and Lavik. Hyllestad is located on the north side of the Sognefjorden, near the mouth of the fjord.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Høyanger</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Høyanger is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sogn. The administrative center is the village of Høyanger. Other villages in Høyanger municipality include Austreim, Bjordal, Kyrkjebø, Lavik, Ortnevik, and Vadheim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fjaler</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Fjaler is a municipality in the county of Vestland, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sunnfjord. The administrative centre is the village of Dale. Other places in Fjaler include Espedal, Flekke, Folkestad, Guddal, and Hellevika.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bremanger</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Bremanger is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village of Svelgen is the administrative centre of the municipality. Other villages include Bremanger, Berle, Davik, Isane, Kalvåg, Svelgen, Rugsund, and Ålfoten. Bremanger is the only municipality in Vestland, which is located in two districts. The northern and eastern parts comprising the villages of Oldeide, Berle, Rugsund, Davik, Isane, and Ålfoten is located in the Nordfjord region, while the villages of Bremanger, Kalvåg, Svelgen, Sørgulen, and Botnane are located in the Sunnfjord region. Politically, the municipality works with the Nordfjord region in the council of Nordfjord municipalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vågsøy</span> Former municipality in Sogn og Fjordane, Norway

Vågsøy is a former municipality in the old Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It was located in the traditional district of Nordfjord. The municipality's administrative center was the town Måløy. Other population centers in Vågsøy included the villages of Bryggja, Deknepollen, Holvika, Kvalheim, Langeneset, Raudeberg, Refvika, Silda, Tennebø, Totland, Vedvika, and Vågsvåg. The municipality included the island of Vågsøy, several small surrounding islands, and part of the mainland. On 1 January 2020, the municipality was dissolved and divided between Kinn Municipality and Stad Municipality in Vestland county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selje</span> Former municipality in Sogn og Fjordane, Norway

Selje is a former municipality in the old Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway and was located in the traditional district of Nordfjord. The village of Selje was the administrative center this municipality. and neighborhoods in the municipality included Barmen, Ervik, Flatraket, Hoddevik, Hoddevika, Håvik, and Leikanger. On 1 January 2020 the municipality became part of the new Stad Municipality in the newly formed Vestland county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloppen</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Gloppen is a municipality in the county of Vestland, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Nordfjord. Gloppen is generally subdivided into three areas: Hyen in the west, Gloppen in the center, and Breim in the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sula, Møre og Romsdal</span> Municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway

Sula is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the Sunnmøre district. The administrative centre is the village of Langevåg. Other villages include Solevåg, Fiskarstrand, Veibust, Leirvågen, and Mauseidvåg. Sula is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Møre og Romsdal county, and it is part of the Ålesund Region since it is just south of the city of Ålesund. The municipality encompasses the island of Sula and the many small surrounding islets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bru, Sogn og Fjordane</span> Former municipality in Sogn og Fjordane, Norway

Bru is a former municipality in the old Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. The 382-square-kilometre (147 sq mi) municipality existed from 1923 until 1964 and it included several islands including Svanøya, Askrova, and Stavøya as well as parts of the mainland including the Solheimsdalen valley, east of the village of Norddalsfjord. It is now part of the present-day Kinn Municipality which is in Vestland county in the traditional district of Sunnfjord. The administrative center of Bru was the village of Stavang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silda, Kinn</span> Island in Norway

Silda is an island in Kinn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 1.1-square-kilometre (0.42 sq mi) island is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northeast of the large island of Vågsøy in the Sildagapet bay and about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) west of the island of Barmøya. Silda sits about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the small village of Langenes and about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northeast of Raudeberg, both on the island of Vågsøy. This island is the site of the 1810 Battle of Silda. In 2014, there were 12 inhabitants on the island, which is only accessible by boat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nærøysund</span> Municipality in Trøndelag, Norway

Nærøysund is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Namdalen. The municipality was established on 1 January 2020 after the merger of the old municipalities of Vikna and Nærøy. The municipality is unique in that it has two equal administrative centre: Kolvereid and Rørvik. The other main population centres of Nærøysund include Abelvær, Foldereid, Gravvik, Ottersøy, Salsbruket, Steine, Torstad, Austafjord, Garstad, and Valøya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stad, Norway</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Stad is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Nordfjord. The municipality includes much of the northern shore of the Nordfjorden as well as the Stad peninsula. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Nordfjordeid. Other villages in the municipality include Selje, Barmen, Ervik, Flatraket, Hoddevik, Hoddevika, Håvik, Leikanger, Mogrenda, Stårheim, Haugen, Kjølsdalen, Heggjabygda, and Lote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midt-Telemark (municipality)</span> Municipality in Telemark, Norway

Midt-Telemark is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Midt-Telemark. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Bø i Telemark. Other villages in the municipality include Akkerhaugen, Folkestad, Gvarv, Holtsås, Nordagutu, Nordbøåsane, and Sauherad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alver (municipality)</span> Municipality in Vestland, Norway

Alver is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Nordhordland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Knarvik. Other villages include Alversund, Alver, Isdalstø, Lindås, Ostereidet, Seim, Manger, Askeland, Austmarka, Bøvågen, Haugland, Sæbø, Sletta, Frekhaug, Hjartås, Holme, Io, Krossneset, Meland, and Rossland.

References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. Rognstrand, Andrea (31 January 2018). "Vågsøy vil ha omkamp om "Norges rareste kommune"". VG (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  5. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. "Dune (2021)". IMDb. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  8. Askheim, Svein, ed. (29 September 2019). "Kinn". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget . Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  9. Rygh, Oluf (1919). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 359.
  10. Westvik, Eva (11 June 2019). "Her er dei nye forslaga til kommunevåpen i Kinn". Fjordenes Tidende (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  11. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  12. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget . Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  13. "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Vestland". Valgdirektoratet . Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  14. "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestland". Valgdirektoratet . Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  15. Nyhus, Håvard; Grimeland, Per Kristian (21 September 2023). "U-sving gav ny politisk kabal over natta". NRK (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  16. "Første frostnatt". yr.no. 25 September 2013.
  17. "EKlima". Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  18. "NOAA WMO normals Norway 1991-2020".