Laxman or Laxmann is a Scandinavian surname. Notable persons with the name include:

Erik Gustavovich Laxmann was a Finnish-Swedish clergyman, explorer and natural scientist born in Nyslott in Finland, then part of Sweden. He is remembered today for his taxonomic work on the fauna of Siberia and for his attempts to establish relations between Imperial Russia and Tokugawa Japan.
Adam Kirillovich (Erikovich) Laxman was a Finnish–Swedish military officer and one of the first subjects of Imperial Russia to set foot in Japan. A lieutenant in the Imperial Russian military, he was commissioned to lead an expedition to Japan in 1791, returning two Japanese castaways to their home country in exchange for trade concessions from the Tokugawa shogunate. He was the son of Erik Laxmann.
The Matsumae clan was a Japanese aristocratic family who were daimyo of Matsumae Domain, in present-day Matsumae, Hokkaidō, from the Azuchi–Momoyama period until the Meiji Restoration. They were given the domain as a march fief in 1590 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and charged with defending it, and by extension the whole of Japan, from the Ainu "barbarians" of the north. They were the first Japanese to negotiate with Russia in any way. Following the Meiji Restoration, the family was appointed Viscount.
Laxmann's shrew, or the masked shrew, is a species of shrew. Its range extends from northern Scandinavia and the Baltic to the Sea of Japan, including Hokkaidō, Sakhalin, and the Korean Peninsula. It favours mountain forests but is sometimes found in tundra and moorland, and also in lowland areas as well. It avoids cultivated land.
Summanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Valkama is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Lakomaa is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Nordenskiöld or Nordenskjöld can refer to a number of Finnish or Swedish people, who belong to the same noble family:
Rehbinder is a German surname, and Baltic nobility of Westphalian origin:
Hedman is a Swedish surname. It is an ornamental name composed of the elements hed "heath", "moor" + man "man".
Adamovich is a Slavic patronymic surname derived from the given name Adam.
Ågren is a Swedish family name.
Ruuth is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adamishin or Adamishina is a Slavic surname derived from the given name Adam.
Daikokuya Kōdayū was a Japanese castaway who spent nine years in Russia. His ship landed at Amchitka, in the Aleutian Islands. The crew managed to travel to the Russian mainland and Catherine the Great allowed them to go back to Japan. This was made possible through the efforts of Erik Laxmann, Alexander Bezborodko, and Alexander Vorontsov. Two of the crew made it back to Japan alive, though one died while they were detained in Yezo (Hokkaidō). Of the rest of the crew, two converted to Christianity and stayed in Irkutsk, and 11 others died.
Julin is a Nordic surname that may refer to:
Granfelt is a Nordic surname that may refer to
Hokkanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Pöysti is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Smirnoff is a Germanization of the Russian-language surname Smirnov. Notable people with the surname include: