Learjet 70/75

Last updated
Learjet 70/75
G-ZNTH Learjet 75 LJ75 c n 45-540 - BZE (46212773245).jpg
RoleLight business jet
National originCanada/United States
Manufacturer Bombardier Aerospace (Bombardier Aviation after 2019)
StatusProduction completed
Primary user Zenith Aviation (4) [1]
Produced2013–2022
Number built145 by end of 2019
Developed from Learjet 40/45

The Learjet 70/75 is a mid-sized business jet airplane manufactured by the Learjet division of Canadian aircraft manufacturer Bombardier Aerospace. With production ending in 2022, it is the last Learjet model.

Contents

Design

The flat-floor cabin is 4.9 by 5.1 ft (1.50 by 1.55 m) wide and high. N577LJ Learjet 75 cabin.jpg
The flat-floor cabin is 4.9 by 5.1 ft (1.50 by 1.55 m) wide and high.
Learjet 75 left side, with the door open Learjet 75 on static display, EBACE 2018, Le Grand-Saconnex (BL7C0612).jpg
Learjet 75 left side, with the door open

These models feature new avionics, winglets, and powerful engines that use less fuel. [2]

The Learjet 40/45 light jet is updated with touchscreen-controlled Garmin G5000 avionics and a modern interior. [3] The combination of aerodynamic improvements, which lowered the design's drag by 2%, and 200 lbs less weight in the nose section resulted in an increased range of 4%. [4]

The canted winglet design was incorporated from the Bombardier Global 7500/8000. [5]

Both variants are powered by 3,850 lbf (17.1 kN) Honeywell TFE731-40BR turbofans with thrust reversers, have a MTOW of 21,500 lb (9,800 kg) and a fuel capacity of 6,062 lb (2,750 kg) for a maximum range of 2,050 nmi (3,800 km) with four passengers. Typical cruise is Mach .76 and high-speed cruise is Mach .79, the ceiling is FL510 where the cabin altitude is 8,000 ft (2,400 m). Their flat-floor cabin width is 4 ft 11 in by 5 ft 1 in (1.50 by 1.55 m) high, the Learjet 70's seven-seat cabin length is 17 ft 8 in and 19 ft 10 in (5.38 and 6.05 m) for the nine-seat, double-club Learjet 75. The forward galley facing the entry door is isolated by a pocket door from the seating area with a Lufthansa Technik cabin management, and the aft lavatory has a belted seat. The 50 cu ft (1.4 m3) external baggage hold is heated but not pressurized. [3]

At FL410, ISA + 3 °C (5 °F) and Mach .78 for 462 kn (856 km/h), its hourly fuel burn is 1,000 lb (450 kg) and 1,400 lb (640 kg) at Mach .80.


Development

The Learjet 75 received its type certificate from the FAA on 14 November 2013. [6] Deliveries began shortly thereafter. [7] This delay in certification caused order cancellations, and Bombardier's overall deliveries fell below expectations. [8] By 2015, the unit cost of the Learjet 70 was US$11.3 million, and US$13.8 million for the Learjet 75. [9] By 2016, production of Learjet 70 had been temporarily discontinued due to lack of orders (with Learjet 75 still being produced at that time). [10]

The 100th Learjet 75 was delivered in June 2017. [11]

By January 2019, Bombardier had delivered 132 Learjet 40/40XRs, 454 45/45XRs, and nearly 130 70/75s, including 24 in 2016 and 14 in 2017. [3] In June, Bombardier launched the sub-$10 million Learjet 75 Liberty to compete with the Cessna CitationJet and Embraer Phenom 300 from 2020, with six seats down from eight, no standard APU or lavatory sink, but still Part 25 and not FAR Part 23 certified, with a maximum payload of 2,910 lb (1,320 kg) and a range of 2,080 nmi (3,850 km). [12]

Bombardier announced the end of the production of Learjet aircraft by the end of 2021. [13] The final Learjet 75 was manufactured in January 2022. [14] As Bombardier focuses on its larger Challenger and Global jets, it was delivered on 28 March 2022. [15]

Deliveries

Year2013 [16] 2014 [17] 2015 [18] 2016 [19] 2017 [20] 2018 [21] 2019 [22] All
Deliveries18333224141212145

Specifications (Learjet 75)

Cockpit of a Learjet 75 EBACE 2019, Le Grand-Saconnex (EB190576).jpg
Cockpit of a Learjet 75

Data from Bombardier [23]

General characteristics

Performance

Avionics

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Learjet 60</span> Type of aircraft

The Learjet 60 is a mid-size cabin, medium-range business jet aircraft manufactured by Bombardier Aerospace in Wichita, Kansas. Powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW305A engines, it has a range of 2,405 nautical miles (4,454 km) with NBAA 100 nmi (190 km) reserves, ISA. In July 2012 Bombardier Aerospace announced a temporary "production pause" of the latest variant Learjet 60XR to begin in the fourth quarter of 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawker 800</span> Business jet

The Hawker 800 is a mid-size twinjet corporate aircraft. It is a development of the British Aerospace 125, and was assembled by Hawker Beechcraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombardier Global Express</span> Large cabin business jet

The Bombardier Global Express is a large cabin, 6,000 nmi / 11,100 km range business jet designed and manufactured by Bombardier Aviation . Announced in October 1991, it first flew on 13 October 1996, received its Canadian type certification on 31 July 1998 and entered service in July 1999. Initially powered by two BMW/Rolls-Royce BR710s, it shares its fuselage cross section with the Canadair Regional Jet and Challenger 600 with a new wing and tail. The shorter range Global 5000 is slightly smaller and the Global 6000 is updated and has been modified for military missions. The longer range Global 5500/6500 are powered by new Rolls-Royce Pearl engines with lower fuel burn and were unveiled in May 2018. The larger and stretched Global 7500/8000 have longer ranges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombardier Challenger 600 series</span> Business jet family by Canadair, later Bombardier

The Bombardier Challenger 600 series is a family of business jets developed by Canadair after a Bill Lear concept, and then produced from 1986 by its new owner, Bombardier Aerospace. At the end of 1975, Canadair began funding the development of LearStar 600, and then bought the design for a wide-cabin business jet in April 1976. On 29 October, the programme was launched, backed by the Canadian federal government, and designed to comply with new FAR part 25 standards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombardier Challenger 300</span> Business jet made by Bombardier Aerospace

The Bombardier Challenger 300 is a 3,100 nmi (5,700 km) range super mid-sized business jet designed and produced by the Canadian aircraft manufacturer Bombardier Aerospace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honda HA-420 HondaJet</span> Very light business jet

The Honda HA-420 HondaJet is a light business jet produced by the Honda Aircraft Company of Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. Original concepts of the aircraft started in 1997 and were completed in 1999. It took its maiden flight on December 3, 2003, received its FAA type certificate in December 2015, and was first delivered that same month. By the end of 2021, 200 jets had been delivered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulfstream G100</span> Business jet

The Gulfstream G100, formerly known as the IAI Astra SPX, is an Israel Aerospace Industries-manufactured twin-engine business jet, that was produced for Gulfstream Aerospace. Deliveries began in 1986. The United States Navy employs the aircraft as the C-38A Courier. A later derivative known as the G150 was launched in 2002. Gulfstream announced the final sale of the G150 in September 2016 and the last delivery by mid-2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombardier Challenger 850</span> Type of aircraft

The Bombardier Challenger 800 is the largest super-midsize business jet that was built by Bombardier Aerospace. It is based on Bombardier's 50-seat Bombardier CRJ200 LR. The Challenger 850 is the updated version, produced from 2006 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Learjet 31</span> Type of aircraft

The Learjet 31 is an American built twin-engined, high speed business jet. Manufactured by Learjet, a subsidiary of Bombardier Aerospace, as the successor to the Learjet 29, it has a capacity of eight passengers and two crew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beechcraft Premier I</span> American light business jet

The Beechcraft Premier I is a light business jet aircraft manufactured by the Beechcraft division of Hawker Beechcraft. The aircraft was designed to compete with the Cessna CitationJet series of aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Learjet 45</span> Type of aircraft

The Learjet 45 (LJ45) aircraft is a mid-size business jet aircraft produced by the Learjet Division of Bombardier Aerospace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Learjet 40</span> Type of aircraft

The Learjet 40 (LJ40) is a light business jet produced by Bombardier Aerospace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SyberJet SJ30</span> Light business jet

The SyberJet SJ30 is a light business jet built by American company SyberJet Aircraft. In October 1986, Ed Swearingen announced the new design, a 6 to 8 person aircraft powered by two Williams FJ44 turbofans. Initially backed by Gulfstream Aerospace from October 1988, the Jaffe Group took over in September 1989 and the first SJ-30 flew on February 13, 1991 but development halted afterwards. The Taiwan-based Sino Swearingen Aircraft Corporation rescued the program, the jet was stretched by 4.3 ft into the SJ30-2 with a wingspan increased by six feet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embraer Legacy 450/500 and Praetor 500/600</span> Brazilian mid-size business jets

The Embraer Legacy 450/500 and Praetor 500/600 are a family of mid-size and super mid-size business jets built by Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer. The aircraft family was launched with the Legacy 500 in April 2008 and were the first jets in the size category to feature a flat-floor stand-up cabin and fly-by-wire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulfstream G650/G700/G800</span> Executive transport aircraft

The Gulfstream G650 is a large business jet produced by Gulfstream Aerospace. The model is designated Gulfstream GVI in its type certificate, and may be configured to carry from 11 to 18 passengers. Gulfstream began the G650 program in 2005 and revealed it to the public in 2008. The G650 was formerly the company's largest and fastest business jet with a top speed of Mach 0.925, having been surpassed by the larger G700.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Learjet 85</span> Type of aircraft

The Learjet 85 was a Learjet development program by aircraft manufacturer Bombardier Aerospace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulfstream G400/G500/G600</span> Executive transport aircraft family

The Gulfstream G400, G500, and G600 (GVII) are twin-engine business jets designed and produced by Gulfstream Aerospace. The aircraft are designated Gulfstream GVII-G500 and GVII-G600 in their type certificate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cessna Citation Sovereign</span> Type of aircraft

The Cessna Citation Sovereign is an American business jet developed by Cessna, part of the Cessna Citation family. Announced at the 1998 NBAA convention, the Model 680 made its maiden flight in February 2002, certification was awarded on June 2, 2004, and deliveries began in late September. The Citation Excel fuselage was stretched and joined with an all-new, larger wing and more powerful Pratt & Whitney Canada PW306C engines for increased maximum takeoff weight and a 3,200 nmi (5,900 km) range. The improved Sovereign+ was announced at the October 2012 NBAA for a first flight in April 2013 and deliveries in December, with added winglets and an improved flight deck and engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cessna Citation Longitude</span> Super-midsize American business jet first flown in 2016

The Cessna Citation Longitude is a business jet produced by Cessna, part of the Cessna Citation family. Announced at the May 2012 EBACE, the Model 700 made its first flight on October 8, 2016, with certification obtained in September 2019. The aluminum airframe has the fuselage cross-section of the Citation Latitude, stretched by a seat row. Powered by Honeywell HTF7000 turbofans, it has a new ~28° swept wing and a T-tail for a 3,500 nmi (6,500 km) range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cessna Citation Latitude</span> Mid-size business jet

The Cessna Citation Latitude is a business jet built by Cessna. The Model 680A was announced at the 2011 NBAA convention, the prototype first flew on 18 February 2014, it achieved FAA certification on June 5, 2015, and first deliveries began on August 27. It retains the Model 680 Sovereign wing, twin P&WC PW306D turbofans and cruciform tail and adds a new stand-up circular fuselage with a flat floor, which was kept in the stretched, re-winged, and re-engined Cessna Citation Longitude.

References

  1. Kate Sarsfield (10 July 2018). "Zenith takes delivery of latest Learjet 75". Flightglobal.
  2. Ross Marowits (May 14, 2012). "Bombardier preparing for light business aircraft recovery with Learjet upgrades". Canadian Business. The Canadian Press.
  3. 1 2 3 Matt Thurber (January 17, 2019). "Pilot Report: Learjet 75". AIN online.
  4. Fred George (Mar 28, 2017). "Operators Survey: Bombardier Learjet 70/75". Business & Commercial Aviation. Aviation Week.
  5. Fred George (14 May 2012). "Bombardier Unveils Learjet 70 and 75". Aviation Week Network.
  6. Molly McMillin (November 15, 2013). "Bombardier's Learjet 75 gets FAA certification". Wichita Eagle.
  7. "As New BizJets Advance, Bombardier Looks Ahead". Aviation Week . 3 Dec 2013.
  8. Graham Warwick (January 20, 2014). "Bombardier Misses Delivery Target; Orders Fall". Aviation Week Network.
  9. "Business Jets Specification and Performance Data" (PDF). Business & Commercial Aviation. Aviation Week. May 2015.
  10. Huber, Mark. "Bombardier Wrestles With Learjet Future". Aviation International News.
  11. "Bombardier Marks Major Milestone with Delivery of 3,000th Learjet Aircraft Manufactured" (Press release). Bombardier. 2 Jun 2017.
  12. Dominic Perry (2 July 2019). "Bombardier revamps Learjet 75 with six-passenger Liberty". Flightglobal.
  13. Evans, Pete (11 February 2021). "Bombardier lays off another 1,600 people, scraps Learjet program". CBC News . Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  14. "Last New Learjet 75 Hits Milestone On Way To Delivery | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  15. Jon Hemmerdinger (30 March 2022). "Learjet production goes silent after six decades". Flightglobal.
  16. "General Aviation Aircraft Shipment Report - 2013 Year End" (PDF). General Aviation Manufacturers Association.
  17. "General Aviation Aircraft Shipment Report - 2014 Year End" (PDF). General Aviation Manufacturers Association.
  18. "General Aviation Aircraft Shipment Report - 2015 Year End" (PDF). General Aviation Manufacturers Association.
  19. "General Aviation Aircraft Shipment Report - 2016 Year End" (PDF). General Aviation Manufacturers Association.
  20. "General Aviation Aircraft Shipment Report - 2017 Year End" (PDF). General Aviation Manufacturers Association.
  21. "General Aviation Aircraft Shipment Report - 2018 Year-End Report" (PDF). General Aviation Manufacturers Association. February 20, 2019.
  22. "General Aviation Aircraft Shipment Report - 2019 Year-End Report" (PDF).
  23. Bombardier (2012). "Bombardier LearJet 75" (PDF). Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  24. 1 2 "Learjet 75". Bombardier. 2019-06-28.
  25. 1 2 3 "Purchase Planning Handbook" (PDF). Business & Commercial Aviation. Aviation Week Network. June 2019.