List of Greek and Latin roots in English/U

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Lists of Greek and Latin roots in English beginning with other letters:

U

RootMeaning in EnglishOrigin languageEtymology (root origin)English examples
uber-fruitful, udder Latin ūber , uberare exuberance, exuberant, exuberate, uberous, uberty
uligin-in marshesLatin uligo , uliginisuliginous
ul- [1] gums Greek οὖλον (oûlon)ulorrhea
ul- [2] woolly Greek οὖλος (oûlos) Ulotrichi
ultim-farthestLatin ultimus ultimate, ultimatum
ultra-beyondLatin ultra ultrasonic
umbilic-navelLatin umbilicus umbilical, umbilicate, umbilication
umbr-shade, shadow Latin umbra adumbral, adumbrant, adumbrate, adumbration, adumbrative, antumbra, inumbrate, obumbrant, obumbrate, obumbration, penumbra, penumbral, somber, sombrero, subumbellate, umbel, umbellate, umbelliferous, umbelliform, umbellulate, umbellule, umber, umbra, umbraculum, umbrage, umbrageous, umbral, umbrella, umbriferous, umbrose
un- one Latin ūnus , unius adunation, biunique, coadunate, coadunation, disunite, disunity, malunion, nonuniform, nonuniformity, nonunion, nonunique, nonunity, onion, reunification, reunion, reunite, triune, unanimous, unary, unate, unicorn, unific, unification, uniform, uniformity, unify, union, unique, unite, unity, universal, universe, university
unc-hookLatin uncus adunc, aduncity, aduncous, unciform, Uncinaria, uncinate, Uncinia
unci-ounce, twelfthLatin uncia inch, ounce, quincuncial, semiuncial, uncial
und- wave Latin unda abound, abundance, abundant, inundant, inundate, inundation, redound, redundancy, redundant, superabound, superabundance, superabundant, surround, undine, undulant, undulate, undulation, undulatory, undulatus, undulose
undecim-eleventhLatin undecimus undecimal
unden-eleven eachLatin ūndēni undenary
ungu-claw, hoof, nailLatin unguis , ungula ungual, unguiferous, unguiform, ungular, ungulate, unguligrade
ur- [3] tail Greek οὐρά, οὐρᾶς (ourá, ourâs)anthurium, Anura, brachyurous, colure, cynosure, Diplura, Protura, uroborus, urochord, uroid, uropod
ur- [4] urine Greek οὐρεῖν (oureîn), οὖρον, οὔρου (oûron, oúrou), οὔρησις (oúrēsis), οὐρητήρ (ourētḗr), οὐρήθρα (ourḗthra) antidiuretic, cystinuria, diuresis, diuretic, dysuria, enuresis, homocystinuria, lithuresis, polyurea, polyuria, strangury, uraemia/uremia, urea, uremic, uresiesthesia, uresis, ureter, ureteroscopy, urethra, urology
uran- [5] heaven, skyGreek οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ (ouranós, ouranoû), οὐρανόθεν (ouranóthen) uraninite, uranium, uranography, uranology, uranometry, uranophobia, Uranus
urb- city Latin urbs, urbis conurbation, exurb, exurban, interurban, inurbane, inurbanity, nonurban, suburb, suburban, suburbanite, urban, urbane, urbanity
urg-workLatin urgere urgency, urgent, urge, urger
urs- bear Latin ursus Ursa Major, ursine, Ursus
ut-, us-useLatin uti , usus abuse, disuse, use, usual, utilitarian, utility
uv-grapeLatin uva uvea, uvula
uxor-wifeLatin uxor uxoricide

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References

  1. οὖλον  in Liddell and Scott
  2. οὖλος  in Liddell and Scott
  3. οὐρά  in Liddell and Scott
  4. οὐρέω  in Liddell and Scott
  5. οὐρανός  in Liddell and Scott