| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1870 Italian Vetterli | Bolt-action single-shot | 10.4mm Vetterli | 1870–1887 |
| M1870/87 Italian Vetterli-Vitali | Bolt-action | 10.4mm Vetterli | 1892–1950 |
| Carcano | Bolt-action | 6.5×52mm Mannlicher–Carcano | 1892–1950 |
| M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1945–1959 |
| Beretta BM-59 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1959–1990 |
| Beretta AR70/90 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1972–present |
| Beretta ARX160 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present (used in compresence with the Beretta AR70/90 Rifle) |
| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bodeo M1889 | Revolver | 10.35mm | 1889–1945 (?) |
| Glisenti M1910 | Semi-Automatic | 9mm Glisenti | 1910–1945 (?) |
| Beretta M1923 | Semi-Automatic | 9mm Glisenti | 1923–1945 (?) |
| Beretta M1934 | Semi-Automatic | .380 ACP | 1934–1951 |
| Beretta M1951 | Semi-Automatic | 9mm Parabellum | 1951–1981 |
| Beretta M92FS | Semi-Automatic | 9mm Parabellum | 1981–Present |