There have been 59 police chiefs of the Minneapolis Police Department in the history of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The first was appointed in 1867, when the population of Minneapolis was about 5,000. [1] [2]
Term | Approx. Years | Chief of Police | Departure | Notable/Related Events |
---|---|---|---|---|
1867 | 1 | H. H. Brackett | ||
1868 | 1 | Dan A. Day | ||
1869 | 1 | H. H. Brackett and Stuart Seeley | ||
1870 | 1 | Dan A. Day | ||
1871 | 1 | C. L. Peck | Shot by an opium user [4] | |
1872 | 1 | George C. Kent | ||
1873 | 1 | R. W. Hanson and Michael Hoy | ||
1874–1875 | 2 | John H. Noble | ||
1876–1883 | 8 | A. S. Munger | ||
1883 | 1 | A. C. Berry | ||
1884–1885 | 2 | John West | ||
1886 | 1 | Colonel Charles R. Hill | ||
1887–1890 | 3 | Board of Police Commissioners | Abolished | |
1890 | 1 | Major R. R. Henderson | ||
1894–1898 | 5 | Vernon M. Smith | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924; Minneapolis City Directories | |
1899–1900 | 1 | James G. Doyle | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1901–1902 | 1 | Fred W. Ames | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1902 | 1 | E. F. Waite, to fill vacancy per Ames' resignation | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1903–1904 | 1 | Ed. J. Conroy | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1905–1906 | 1 | James G. Doyle | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1907–1910 | 1 | Colonel Frank T. Corriston [5] | Resigned, "laxity" | |
1911–1912 | 2 | Michael Mealey | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1913–1916 | 4 | Oscar Martinson | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1917–1918 | 2 | Lewis Harthill | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1919–1921 | 3 | J.F. Walker | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1921–1923 | 2 | A.C. Jensen | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1925–1927 | 3 | Frank W. Brunskill [6] | Tong wars | |
1928–1930 | 2 | Harry C. Lindholm[ citation needed ] | ||
1931–33 | 3 | William Meehan | Racial integration [7] | |
1934–35 | 2 | Mike Johannes | Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 [8] | |
1936–40 | 5 | Frank Forestal [9] | ||
1941 | 1 | Edward B. Hansen (resigned) [10] | Resigned, mobs | |
1942 | 1 | Joe M. Jonas | ||
1943–44 | 2 | Elmer F. Hillner | ||
1945 | 1 | Ed Ryan | ||
1946–48 | 3 | G.W. MacLean | ||
1949–55 | 7 | Thomas R. Jones | ||
1956 | 1 | E.I. Walling | ||
1957–59 | 3 | Milton E. Winslow | ||
1960 | 1 | Kenneth Moore | ||
1961–63 | 3 | E.I. Walling | ||
1964–68 | 4 | Calvin F. Hawkinson | Resigned to Plymouth P.D. (1968-1978) [11] | Established Community Relations Unit |
1968 | 1 | Donald Dwyer | American Indian Movement [12] | |
1969–70 | 2 | B.J. Lutz | ||
1971–73 | 3 | Gordon Johnson | Overweight police [13] | |
1974 | 1 | Jack McCarthy | ||
1974–75 | 2 | John R. Jensen | ||
1976–77 | 2 | Carl E. Johnson | ||
1978–79 | 2 | Elmer C. Nordlund | Resigned, scandal [14] | Teenage prostitution [15] |
1979 | 1 | Donald Dwyer | Temporary | |
1980–1988 | 8 | Anthony V. Bouza [16] | Retired | |
1989–1994 | 5 | John Laux [17] | Resigned to Bloomington Police Department | Murder of Jerry Haaf, [18] |
1994–2002 | 9 | Robert Olson [20] | Dismissed, contract not renewed | Federal mediation [21] |
2002–2006 | 5 | William McManus | Resigned to San Antonio Police Department [22] | |
2006–2007 (sworn)- 2012 | 7 | Tim Dolan [23] | I-35W Mississippi River Bridge | |
2012–2017 | 5 | Janeé Harteau | submitted resignation in the aftermath of the killing of Justine Damond [24] | First female, openly gay, and Native American chief in city history [24] |
2017–2022 | 5 | Medaria Arradondo [25] | Announced retirement in December 2021, effective January 15, 2022. [26] | First black police chief. [27] Officer body camera usage made mandatory. [28] Murder of George Floyd and subsequent protest movement. |
2022 | <1 | Amelia Huffman (interim) [29] | Interim Chief of Police [29] | |
2022–present | Incumbent | Brian O'Hara [30] |
There were constables appointed as city marshals of St. Anthony before it was joined to Minneapolis. [2]
Term | Name |
---|---|
1855 | Benjamin Brown and L. Turner |
1856–57 | J. Chapman |
1857-1859-1860 | John A. Armstrong |
1861 | J. H. Noble |
1862 | William Lashells |
1863 | M. B. Rollins |
1864 | E. Lippencott and J. M. Shepard |
1865–1866 | M. W. Getchell |
1867–1869 | Michael Hoy |
1870–1871 | L. C. Smith |
Bde Maka Ska is the largest lake in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, and part of the city's Chain of Lakes. Surrounded by city park land and circled by bike and walking trails, it is popular for many outdoor activities. The lake has an area of 401 acres (1.62 km2) and a maximum depth of 87 feet (27 m).
Raymond Thomas Rybak Jr. is an American politician, journalist, businessman, and activist who served as the 46th mayor of Minneapolis from 2002 to 2014. In the 2001 election Rybak defeated incumbent Sharon Sayles Belton by a margin of 65% to 35%, the widest margin of victory over an incumbent mayor in city history. He took office in January 2002, and won a second term in 2005 and a third in 2009. In late December 2012, he announced he would not run for another term and was going to be concentrating on his family. Rybak called being mayor his "dream job."
The Minneapolis City Council is the lawmaking body of Minneapolis. It consists of 13 members, elected from separate wards to four-year terms, via a ranked-choice method. The council structure has been in place since the 1950s. In recent elections, council membership has been dominated by the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL). As of 2022, 12 members identified with the DFL, while one identified with Democratic Socialists of America. Until the 2021 Minneapolis City Council election, the city's government structure was considered a weak-mayor, strong-council system. However, a charter amendment was passed that gave the mayor more power and reduced the council to purely legislative duties.
Sharon Sayles Belton is an American community leader, politician and activist. She is Vice President of Community Relations and Government Affairs for Thomson Reuters Legal business.
The 2006 Minnesota's 5th congressional district election was an election for the United States House of Representatives for the open seat of incumbent Martin Olav Sabo (DFL), who retired after serving the Minneapolis-based district for 28 years.
Roosevelt High School is a public school located in the Standish neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. A part of the Minneapolis Public Schools, it is named after 26th United States President Theodore Roosevelt. Athletic and other competition teams from the school are nicknamed the Teddies. Roosevelt has been an International Baccalaureate World School since March 2010, and offers the Diploma Programme as well as the IB Career-related Certificate.
Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota in the United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County.
The Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) is the primary law enforcement agency in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is also the largest police department in Minnesota. Formed in 1867, it is the second-oldest police department in Minnesota, after the Saint Paul Police Department that formed in 1854. A short-lived Board of Police Commissioners existed from 1887 to 1890.
The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is the sheriff's office for Hennepin County in the U.S. state of Minnesota. HCSO's main offices are in Minneapolis City Hall in the county seat of Minneapolis.
Gary Schiff is an American politician and activist who represented Ward 9 on the Minneapolis City Council. A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), he was first elected in 2001 and re-elected in 2005 and 2009. Prior to his political career, Schiff was involved with a variety of activist groups and causes ranging from human rights with the Human Rights Campaign, to historic preservation with Save Our Shubert.
Nekima Valdez Levy Armstrong is an American lawyer and social justice activist. She served as president of the Minneapolis chapter of the NAACP from 2015 to 2016. She has led a variety of organizations that focus on issues of racial equality and disparity in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area. Levy Armstrong was an associate professor of law at the University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis from 2003 to 2016. After concluding her term as an NAACP chapter president and leaving her academic post, she had an unsuccessful campaign for mayor of Minneapolis in the 2017 election. She has been a prominent local activist in several protests over the killing of black Americans by police officers.
Jacob Lawrence Frey is an American politician and attorney who has served as the mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota since 2018. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he served on the Minneapolis City Council from 2014 until 2018. He was first elected in 2017 and reelected in 2021.
On July 15, 2017, Justine Damond, a 40-year-old Australian-American woman, was fatally shot by 33-year-old Somali-American Minneapolis Police Department officer Mohamed Noor after she had called 9-1-1 to report the possible assault of a woman in an alley behind her house. Occurring weeks after a high-profile manslaughter trial acquittal in the 2016 police killing of Philando Castile, also in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, the shooting exacerbated existing tensions and attracted national and international press.
Medaria Arradondo is an American law enforcement official who served as the Chief of the Minneapolis Police Department from 2017 until 2022. He was the first black chief of the Minneapolis Police Department.
Robert J. Kroll is a former American police officer and member of the Minneapolis Police Department. He was the president of the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis, the police union for the police department, from 2015 to 2021. Over the course of his career, Kroll was involved in three officer-involved shootings, had 20 internal affairs complaints, and was the subject of several lawsuits. Kroll has been a longtime opponent to reforms of the police department, including calls to address racial bias within the force and reduce the number of people killed by police. Kroll has generated controversy on a number of occasions. In particular, his comments following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 resulted in calls for his resignation, including from a number of unions, several former mayors of Minneapolis, and a former police chief. Kroll's comments were "Now is not the time rush to judgement and immediately condemn our officers. An in-depth investigation is underway. Our officers are fully cooperating. We must review all video. We must wait for the medical examiner’s report."
The following is a timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, providing details with a history of policing in the Twin Cities in the U.S. state of Minnesota from the nineteenth century to the present day. The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office, with its headquarters in downtown Minneapolis, is one of the "largest law enforcement agencies in Minnesota" with division and unit facilities throughout Hennepin County. Twin cities, Saint Paul and Minneapolis, have their own police departments, the Minneapolis Police Department, which was established in 1867 and the Saint Paul Police Department. A union for rank and file officers in Minneapolis—the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis —was established in 1917.
Local protests over the murder of George Floyd began on May 26, 2020, and quickly inspired a global protest movement against police brutality and racial inequality. The initial events were a reaction to a video filmed the day before and circulated widely in the media of police officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds while Floyd struggled to breathe, begged for help, lost consciousness, and died. Public outrage over the content of the video gave way to widespread civil disorder in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and other cities in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area in the five-day period of May 26 to 30 after Floyd's murder.
Dolal Idd was a 23-year-old Somali-American man who was killed in an exchange of gunfire with Minneapolis police officers at approximately 6:15 p.m. CST on December 30, 2020, after he shot at them from inside the car he was driving. The fatal encounter happened in the U.S. state of Minnesota during a police sting operation.
The police abolition movement gained momentum in the U.S. city of Minneapolis during protests of the murder of George Floyd in 2020 and culminated in the failed Question 2 ballot measure in 2021 to replace the city’s police department with a public safety department. The measure would have removed minimum staffing levels for sworn officers, renamed the Minneapolis Police Department as the Minneapolis Department of Public Safety, and shifted oversight of the new agency from the mayor’s office to the city council. It required the support of 51 percent of voters in order to pass. In the Minneapolis municipal election held on November 2, 2021, the measure failed with 43.8 percent voting for it and 56.2 percent voting against it.
Don Samuels is an American politician and activist, who served as a member of the Minneapolis City Council from 2003 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party, Samuels came to national attention as a candidate for the DFL nomination for Minnesota's 5th congressional district, for which he placed an unexpectedly close second to incumbent Ilhan Omar in the 2022 primary.