List of Minneapolis Chiefs of Police

Last updated

There have been 59 police chiefs of the Minneapolis Police Department in the history of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The first was appointed in 1867, when the population of Minneapolis was about 5,000. [1] [2]

Contents

List of police chiefs

Sources: 1800s, [2] 1900s [3]
TermApprox. YearsChief of PoliceDepartureNotable/Related Events
18671H. H. Brackett
18681Dan A. Day
18691H. H. Brackett and Stuart Seeley
18701Dan A. Day
18711C. L. PeckShot by an opium user [4]
18721George C. Kent
18731R. W. Hanson and Michael Hoy
1874–18752John H. Noble
1876–18838A. S. Munger
18831A. C. Berry
1884–18852John West
18861Colonel Charles R. Hill
1887–18903Board of Police CommissionersAbolished
18901Major R. R. Henderson
1894–18985Vernon M. SmithReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924; Minneapolis City Directories
1899–19001James G. DoyleReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1901–19021Fred W. AmesReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
19021E. F. Waite, to fill vacancy per Ames' resignationReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1903–19041Ed. J. ConroyReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1905–19061James G. DoyleReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1907–19101Colonel Frank T. Corriston [5] Resigned, "laxity"
1911–19122Michael MealeyReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1913–19164Oscar MartinsonReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1917–19182Lewis HarthillReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1919–19213J.F. WalkerReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1921–19232A.C. JensenReference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924
1925–19273Frank W. Brunskill [6] Tong wars
1928–19302Harry C. Lindholm[ citation needed ]
1931–333William MeehanRacial integration [7]
1934–352Mike Johannes Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 [8]
1936–405Frank Forestal [9]
19411Edward B. Hansen (resigned) [10] Resigned, mobs
19421Joe M. Jonas
1943–442Elmer F. Hillner
19451Ed Ryan
1946–483G.W. MacLean
1949–557Thomas R. Jones
19561E.I. Walling
1957–593Milton E. Winslow
19601Kenneth Moore
1961–633E.I. Walling
1964–684Calvin F. HawkinsonResigned to Plymouth P.D. (1968-1978) [11] Established Community Relations Unit
19681Donald Dwyer American Indian Movement [12]
1969–702B.J. Lutz
1971–733Gordon JohnsonOverweight police [13]
19741Jack McCarthy
1974–752John R. Jensen
1976–772Carl E. Johnson
1978–792Elmer C. NordlundResigned, scandal [14] Teenage prostitution [15]
19791Donald DwyerTemporary
1980–19888 Anthony V. Bouza [16] Retired
1989–19945 John Laux [17] Resigned to Bloomington Police DepartmentMurder of Jerry Haaf, [18]

KARE 11 media complaint [19]

1994–20029 Robert Olson [20] Dismissed, contract not renewedFederal mediation [21]
2002–20065 William McManus Resigned to San Antonio Police Department [22]
2006–2007 (sworn)- 20127 Tim Dolan [23] I-35W Mississippi River Bridge
2012–20175 Janeé Harteau submitted resignation in the aftermath of the killing of Justine Damond [24] First female, openly gay, and Native American chief in city history [24]
2017–20225 Medaria Arradondo [25] Announced retirement in December 2021, effective January 15, 2022. [26] First black police chief. [27]

Officer body camera usage made mandatory. [28] Murder of George Floyd and subsequent protest movement.

2022<1 Amelia Huffman (interim) [29] Interim Chief of Police [29]
2022–presentIncumbent Brian O'Hara [30]

List of city marshals

There were constables appointed as city marshals of St. Anthony before it was joined to Minneapolis. [2]

TermName
1855Benjamin Brown and L. Turner
1856–57J. Chapman
1857-1859-1860John A. Armstrong
1861J. H. Noble
1862William Lashells
1863M. B. Rollins
1864E. Lippencott and J. M. Shepard
1865–1866M. W. Getchell
1867–1869Michael Hoy
1870–1871L. C. Smith

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bde Maka Ska</span> Lake in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

Bde Maka Ska is the largest lake in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, and part of the city's Chain of Lakes. Surrounded by city park land and circled by bike and walking trails, it is popular for many outdoor activities. The lake has an area of 401 acres (1.62 km2) and a maximum depth of 87 feet (27 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R. T. Rybak</span> American journalist

Raymond Thomas Rybak Jr. is an American politician, journalist, businessman, and activist who served as the 46th mayor of Minneapolis from 2002 to 2014. In the 2001 election Rybak defeated incumbent Sharon Sayles Belton by a margin of 65% to 35%, the widest margin of victory over an incumbent mayor in city history. He took office in January 2002, and won a second term in 2005 and a third in 2009. In late December 2012, he announced he would not run for another term and was going to be concentrating on his family. Rybak called being mayor his "dream job."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minneapolis City Council</span> Lawmaking body of the City of Minneapolis

The Minneapolis City Council is the lawmaking body of Minneapolis. It consists of 13 members, elected from separate wards to four-year terms, via a ranked-choice method. The council structure has been in place since the 1950s. In recent elections, council membership has been dominated by the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL). As of 2022, 12 members identified with the DFL, while one identified with Democratic Socialists of America. Until the 2021 Minneapolis City Council election, the city's government structure was considered a weak-mayor, strong-council system. However, a charter amendment was passed that gave the mayor more power and reduced the council to purely legislative duties.

Sharon Sayles Belton is an American community leader, politician and activist. She is Vice President of Community Relations and Government Affairs for Thomson Reuters Legal business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Minnesota's 5th congressional district election</span>

The 2006 Minnesota's 5th congressional district election was an election for the United States House of Representatives for the open seat of incumbent Martin Olav Sabo (DFL), who retired after serving the Minneapolis-based district for 28 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roosevelt High School (Minnesota)</span> High school in Minneapolis, Minnesota

Roosevelt High School is a public school located in the Standish neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. A part of the Minneapolis Public Schools, it is named after 26th United States President Theodore Roosevelt. Athletic and other competition teams from the school are nicknamed the Teddies. Roosevelt has been an International Baccalaureate World School since March 2010, and offers the Diploma Programme as well as the IB Career-related Certificate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Minneapolis</span> City government in the US state of Minnesota

Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota in the United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minneapolis Police Department</span> Minnesota, United States law enforcement agency

The Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) is the primary law enforcement agency in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is also the largest police department in Minnesota. Formed in 1867, it is the second-oldest police department in Minnesota, after the Saint Paul Police Department that formed in 1854. A short-lived Board of Police Commissioners existed from 1887 to 1890.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hennepin County Sheriff's Office</span>

The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is the sheriff's office for Hennepin County in the U.S. state of Minnesota. HCSO's main offices are in Minneapolis City Hall in the county seat of Minneapolis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary Schiff</span> American politician (born 1972)

Gary Schiff is an American politician and activist who represented Ward 9 on the Minneapolis City Council. A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), he was first elected in 2001 and re-elected in 2005 and 2009. Prior to his political career, Schiff was involved with a variety of activist groups and causes ranging from human rights with the Human Rights Campaign, to historic preservation with Save Our Shubert.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nekima Levy Armstrong</span> American lawyer and civil right activist

Nekima Valdez Levy Armstrong is an American lawyer and social justice activist. She served as president of the Minneapolis chapter of the NAACP from 2015 to 2016. She has led a variety of organizations that focus on issues of racial equality and disparity in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area. Levy Armstrong was an associate professor of law at the University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis from 2003 to 2016. After concluding her term as an NAACP chapter president and leaving her academic post, she had an unsuccessful campaign for mayor of Minneapolis in the 2017 election. She has been a prominent local activist in several protests over the killing of black Americans by police officers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Frey</span> Mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Jacob Lawrence Frey is an American politician and attorney who has served as the mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota since 2018. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he served on the Minneapolis City Council from 2014 until 2018. He was first elected in 2017 and reelected in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Justine Damond</span> 2017 police killing in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

On July 15, 2017, Justine Damond, a 40-year-old Australian-American woman, was fatally shot by 33-year-old Somali-American Minneapolis Police Department officer Mohamed Noor after she had called 9-1-1 to report the possible assault of a woman in an alley behind her house. Occurring weeks after a high-profile manslaughter trial acquittal in the 2016 police killing of Philando Castile, also in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, the shooting exacerbated existing tensions and attracted national and international press.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medaria Arradondo</span> American law enforcement officer

Medaria Arradondo is an American law enforcement official who served as the Chief of the Minneapolis Police Department from 2017 until 2022. He was the first black chief of the Minneapolis Police Department.

Robert J. Kroll is a former American police officer and member of the Minneapolis Police Department. He was the president of the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis, the police union for the police department, from 2015 to 2021. Over the course of his career, Kroll was involved in three officer-involved shootings, had 20 internal affairs complaints, and was the subject of several lawsuits. Kroll has been a longtime opponent to reforms of the police department, including calls to address racial bias within the force and reduce the number of people killed by police. Kroll has generated controversy on a number of occasions. In particular, his comments following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 resulted in calls for his resignation, including from a number of unions, several former mayors of Minneapolis, and a former police chief. Kroll's comments were "Now is not the time rush to judgement and immediately condemn our officers. An in-depth investigation is underway. Our officers are fully cooperating. We must review all video. We must wait for the medical examiner’s report."

The following is a timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, providing details with a history of policing in the Twin Cities in the U.S. state of Minnesota from the nineteenth century to the present day. The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office, with its headquarters in downtown Minneapolis, is one of the "largest law enforcement agencies in Minnesota" with division and unit facilities throughout Hennepin County. Twin cities, Saint Paul and Minneapolis, have their own police departments, the Minneapolis Police Department, which was established in 1867 and the Saint Paul Police Department. A union for rank and file officers in Minneapolis—the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis —was established in 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul</span> Local civil unrest over murder of unarmed black man

Local protests over the murder of George Floyd began on May 26, 2020, and quickly inspired a global protest movement against police brutality and racial inequality. The initial events were a reaction to a video filmed the day before and circulated widely in the media of police officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds while Floyd struggled to breathe, begged for help, lost consciousness, and died. Public outrage over the content of the video gave way to widespread civil disorder in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and other cities in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area in the five-day period of May 26 to 30 after Floyd's murder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Dolal Idd</span> Police shooting of a man in Minneapolis

Dolal Idd was a 23-year-old Somali-American man who was killed in an exchange of gunfire with Minneapolis police officers at approximately 6:15 p.m. CST on December 30, 2020, after he shot at them from inside the car he was driving. The fatal encounter happened in the U.S. state of Minnesota during a police sting operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Minneapolis Question 2</span> Political movement in the U.S. state of Minnesota

The police abolition movement gained momentum in the U.S. city of Minneapolis during protests of the murder of George Floyd in 2020 and culminated in the failed Question 2 ballot measure in 2021 to replace the city’s police department with a public safety department. The measure would have removed minimum staffing levels for sworn officers, renamed the Minneapolis Police Department as the Minneapolis Department of Public Safety, and shifted oversight of the new agency from the mayor’s office to the city council. It required the support of 51 percent of voters in order to pass. In the Minneapolis municipal election held on November 2, 2021, the measure failed with 43.8 percent voting for it and 56.2 percent voting against it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Samuels</span> American politician

Don Samuels is an American politician and activist, who served as a member of the Minneapolis City Council from 2003 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party, Samuels came to national attention as a candidate for the DFL nomination for Minnesota's 5th congressional district, for which he placed an unexpectedly close second to incumbent Ilhan Omar in the 2022 primary.

References

  1. "Inside the Minneapolis Police Department". City of Minneapolis. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
  2. 1 2 3 Isaac Atwater (1893). History of the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Munsell via Internet Archive.
  3. "Minneapolis Police Dept Annual Reports" . Retrieved 2009-12-03.
  4. "Minneapolis Daily Tribune, 1871-12-13".
  5. "CHIEF RESIGNS UNDER FIRE.; Head of Minneapolis Police Was Criticised for Laxity by Grand Jury". The New York Times. December 25, 1910.
  6. "Near v. Minnesota No. 91 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 283 U.S. 697". Thomas L. Tedford and Dale A. Herbeck Freedom of Speech in the United States, 5th ed. State College, PA: Strata Publishing, Inc., 2005. January 30, 1931. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  7. Ben Welter (2006-04-15) [1931-07-16]. "Race row in Minneapolis". Star Tribune Archives. Archived from the original on 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
  8. Dale Kramer (May 1942). "THE DUNNE BROTHERS, the Teamsters Strike of 1934". Harpers Magazine, excerpted by St. Louis Park Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2011-01-10.
  9. Marda Woodbury (1998). Stopping the presses: the murder of Walter W. Liggett. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN   978-0-8166-2929-9.
  10. "Disappearing Chief, Mob Moves "Fiction" to Mayor". Milwaukee Journal. 1941-07-20.
  11. Tim Harlow (2010-01-07). "Calvin Hawkinson, former police chief of Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06.
  12. "Nation: The Angry American indian: Starting Down the Protest Trail". Time . 1970-02-09. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007.
  13. "Minneapolis Likes Trim Policemen". Reading Eagle. 1971-11-03.
  14. Jackson, Pamela Irving (1979-08-10). Sourced in book "Minority group threat, crime, and policing: social context and social control". Star Tribune. ISBN   978-0-275-92983-1.
  15. "Efforts to Curb Teen-Age Prostitution Having Little Effect in Minneapolis". Lakeland Ledger. 1978-05-05.
  16. Jim Parsons (August 19, 1994). "Tony Bouza: DFL candidate for governor". Star Tribune by way of E Democracy.
  17. "Bloomington Police Chiefs: More than fifty years of leadership". City of Bloomington. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-05-12.
  18. Art Hughes (2002-09-25). ""Officer Down: " Remembering Jerry Haaf". Minnesota Public Radio.
  19. "Determination 98: Minneapolis Police Chief John Laux v. KARE-TV". Minnesota News Council. 1993-06-17.
  20. Departing Minneapolis Police Chief Robert Olson. Mid-Morning. 2004-01-13.
  21. Art Hughes (2003-12-04). "Minneapolis police, community reach accord on reducing tension". Minnesota Public Radio.
  22. Brandt Williams (2006-03-16). "McManus leaves as Minneapolis police chief". Minnesota Public Radio.
  23. Brandt Williams (January 9, 2007). "Homicide problem awaits Minneapolis' new police chief". Minnesota Public Radio.
  24. 1 2 "The Latest: Mayor nominates Arradondo as Minneapolis chief". Star Tribune . Associated Press. July 21, 2017.
  25. "Minneapolis police precincts".
  26. Vera, Amir; Hassan, Carma; Watson, Michelle (December 6, 2021). "Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo, whose tenure included George Floyd's murder, will retire in January". CNN . Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  27. Madhani, Aamer (July 23, 2017). "Minneapolis mayor looks to new police chief amid firestorm over fatal shooting". USA Today. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  28. Moini, Nina (July 26, 2017). "'Body-Worn Cameras Must Be On': Mpls. Officials Announce MPD Policy Changes: Officers Must Turn On Camera For Every Call They Respond To" . Retrieved July 27, 2017 via WCCO-TV.
  29. 1 2 Jany, Libor; Navratil, Liz. "Amelia Huffman named interim Minneapolis police chief". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  30. "New Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O'Hara takes oath of office". CBS News Minnesota. 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.