There have been 59 police chiefs of the Minneapolis Police Department in the history of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The first was appointed in 1867, when the population of Minneapolis was about 5,000. [1] [2]
Term | Approx. Years | Chief of Police | Departure | Notable/Related Events |
---|---|---|---|---|
1867 | 1 | H. H. Brackett | ||
1868 | 1 | Dan A. Day | ||
1869 | 1 | H. H. Brackett and Stuart Seeley | ||
1870 | 1 | Dan A. Day | ||
1871 | 1 | C. L. Peck | Shot by an opium user [4] | |
1872 | 1 | George C. Kent | ||
1873 | 1 | R. W. Hanson and Michael Hoy | ||
1874–1875 | 2 | John H. Noble | ||
1876–1883 | 8 | A. S. Munger | ||
1883 | 1 | A. C. Berry | ||
1884–1885 | 2 | John West | ||
1886 | 1 | Colonel Charles R. Hill | ||
1887–1890 | 3 | Board of Police Commissioners | Abolished | |
1890 | 1 | Major R. R. Henderson | ||
1894–1898 | 5 | Vernon M. Smith | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924; Minneapolis City Directories | |
1899–1900 | 1 | James G. Doyle | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1901–1902 | 1 | Fred W. Ames | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1902 | 1 | E. F. Waite, to fill vacancy per Ames' resignation | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1903–1904 | 1 | Ed. J. Conroy | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1905–1906 | 1 | James G. Doyle | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1907–1910 | 1 | Colonel Frank T. Corriston [5] | Resigned, "laxity" | |
1911–1912 | 2 | Michael Mealey | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1913–1916 | 4 | Oscar Martinson | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1917–1918 | 2 | Lewis Harthill | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1919–1921 | 3 | J.F. Walker | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1921–1923 | 2 | A.C. Jensen | Reference: Minutes of the City Council, 1894–1924 | |
1925–1927 | 3 | Frank W. Brunskill [6] | Tong wars | |
1928–1930 | 2 | Harry C. Lindholm[ citation needed ] | ||
1931–33 | 3 | William Meehan | Racial integration [7] | |
1934–35 | 2 | Mike Johannes | Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 [8] | |
1936–40 | 5 | Frank Forestal [9] | ||
1941 | 1 | Edward B. Hansen (resigned) [10] | Resigned, mobs | |
1942 | 1 | Joe M. Jonas | ||
1943–44 | 2 | Elmer F. Hillner | ||
1945 | 1 | Ed Ryan | ||
1946–48 | 3 | G.W. MacLean | ||
1949–55 | 7 | Thomas R. Jones | ||
1956 | 1 | E.I. Walling | ||
1957–59 | 3 | Milton E. Winslow | ||
1960 | 1 | Kenneth Moore | ||
1961–63 | 3 | E.I. Walling | ||
1964–68 | 4 | Calvin F. Hawkinson | Resigned to Plymouth P.D. (1968-1978) [11] | Established Community Relations Unit |
1968 | 1 | Donald Dwyer | American Indian Movement [12] | |
1969–70 | 2 | B.J. Lutz | ||
1971–73 | 3 | Gordon Johnson | Overweight police [13] | |
1974 | 1 | Jack McCarthy | ||
1974–75 | 2 | John R. Jensen | ||
1976–77 | 2 | Carl E. Johnson | ||
1978–79 | 2 | Elmer C. Nordlund | Resigned, scandal [14] | Teenage prostitution [15] |
1979 | 1 | Donald Dwyer | Temporary | |
1980–1988 | 8 | Anthony V. Bouza [16] | Retired | |
1989–1994 | 5 | John Laux [17] | Resigned to Bloomington Police Department | Murder of Jerry Haaf, [18] |
1994–2002 | 9 | Robert Olson [20] | Dismissed, contract not renewed | Federal mediation [21] |
2002–2006 | 5 | William McManus | Resigned to San Antonio Police Department [22] | |
2006–2007 (sworn)- 2012 | 7 | Tim Dolan [23] | I-35W Mississippi River Bridge | |
2012–2017 | 5 | Janeé Harteau | submitted resignation in the aftermath of the killing of Justine Damond [24] | First female, openly gay, and Native American chief in city history [24] |
2017–2022 | 5 | Medaria Arradondo [25] | Announced retirement in December 2021, effective January 15, 2022. [26] | First black police chief. [27] Officer body camera usage made mandatory. [28] Murder of George Floyd and subsequent protest movement. |
2022 | <1 | Amelia Huffman (interim) [29] | Interim Chief of Police [29] | |
2022–present | Incumbent | Brian O'Hara [30] |
There were constables appointed as city marshals of St. Anthony before it was joined to Minneapolis. [2]
Term | Name |
---|---|
1855 | Benjamin Brown and L. Turner |
1856–57 | J. Chapman |
1857-1859-1860 | John A. Armstrong |
1861 | J. H. Noble |
1862 | William Lashells |
1863 | M. B. Rollins |
1864 | E. Lippencott and J. M. Shepard |
1865–1866 | M. W. Getchell |
1867–1869 | Michael Hoy |
1870–1871 | L. C. Smith |
Raymond Thomas Rybak Jr. is an American politician, journalist, businessman, and activist who served from 2002 to 2014 as the 46th mayor of Minneapolis. In 2001, Rybak, endorsed by the Minneapolis Police Federation, defeated incumbent mayor Sharon Sayles Belton by a margin of 65% to 35%, the widest margin of victory over an incumbent mayor in city history. He took office in January 2002, and was reelected in 2005 and 2009. In December 2012, he announced that he would not run for another term and would concentrate on his family. Rybak called being mayor his "dream job".
The Minneapolis City Council is the legislative branch of the city of Minneapolis in Minnesota, United States. Comprising 13 members, the council holds the authority to create and modify laws, policies, and ordinances that govern the city. Each member represents one of the 13 wards in Minneapolis, elected for a four-year term. The current council structure has been in place since the 1950s.
Sharon Sayles Belton is an American community leader, politician and activist. She is Vice President of Community Relations and Government Affairs for Thomson Reuters Legal business.
Roosevelt High School, or simply Roosevelt, is a public school located in the Standish neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. A part of the Minneapolis Public Schools, it is named after 26th United States President Theodore Roosevelt. Athletic and other competition teams from the school are nicknamed the Teddies. Roosevelt has been an International Baccalaureate World School since March 2010, and offers the Diploma Programme as well as the IB Career-related Certificate.
The Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) is the primary law enforcement agency in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is also the largest police department in Minnesota. Formed in 1867, it is the second-oldest police department in Minnesota, after the Saint Paul Police Department that formed in 1854. A short-lived Board of Police Commissioners existed from 1887 to 1890.
The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is the sheriff's office for Hennepin County in the U.S. state of Minnesota. HCSO's main offices are in Minneapolis City Hall in the county seat of Minneapolis.
Gary Schiff is an American politician and activist who represented Ward 9 on the Minneapolis City Council. A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), he was first elected in 2001 and re-elected in 2005 and 2009. Prior to his political career, Schiff was involved with a variety of activist groups and causes ranging from human rights with the Human Rights Campaign, to historic preservation with Save Our Shubert.
Mohamud Noor is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2019. A member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), Noor represents District 60B, which includes parts of the city of Minneapolis in Hennepin County.
Nekima Valdez Levy Armstrong is an American lawyer and social justice activist. She was president of the Minneapolis chapter of the NAACP from 2015 to 2016. She has led a variety of organizations that focus on issues of racial equality and disparity in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area.
On July 15, 2017, Justine Damond, a 40-year-old Australian-American woman, was fatally shot by Minneapolis Police Department officer Mohamed Noor after she had called 9-1-1 to report the possible assault of a woman in an alley behind her house. Occurring weeks after a high-profile manslaughter trial acquittal in the 2016 police killing of Philando Castile, also in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, the shooting exacerbated existing tensions and attracted national and international press.
Phillipe M. Cunningham is a former city council member for Minneapolis Ward 4 and the first transgender man of color to be elected to public office in the United States. Cunningham won the council position in the 2017 Minneapolis City Council election and lost it in the 2021 election.
Medaria Arradondo is an American law enforcement official who served as the Chief of the Minneapolis Police Department from 2017 to 2022. He was the first black chief of the Minneapolis Police Department.
Hodan Hassan is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2019. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), Hassan represents District 62B, which includes parts of Minneapolis in Hennepin County, Minnesota. Hassan served as an assistant majority leader of the House DFL caucus from 2019 to 2020. She announced that she will not seek reelection in 2024.
Sydney Jordan is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2020. A member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), Jordan represents District 60A, which includes parts of Minneapolis in Hennepin County.
Robert J. Kroll is an American former police officer and member of the Minneapolis Police Department. He was the president of the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis, the police union for the police department, from 2015 to 2021. Over the course of his career, Kroll was involved in three officer-involved shootings, had 20 internal affairs complaints, and was the subject of several lawsuits. Kroll has been a longtime opponent to reforms of the police department, including calls to address racial bias within the force and reduce the number of people killed by police. Kroll has generated controversy on a number of occasions. In particular, his comments following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 resulted in calls for his resignation, including from a number of unions, several former mayors of Minneapolis, and a former police chief. Kroll's comments were "Now is not the time rush to judgement and immediately condemn our officers. An in-depth investigation is underway. Our officers are fully cooperating. We must review all video. We must wait for the medical examiner’s report."
The following is a timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, providing details with a history of policing in the Twin Cities in the U.S. state of Minnesota from the nineteenth century to the present day. The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office, with its headquarters in downtown Minneapolis, is one of the "largest law enforcement agencies in Minnesota" with division and unit facilities throughout Hennepin County. Twin cities, Saint Paul and Minneapolis, have their own police departments, the Minneapolis Police Department, which was established in 1867 and the Saint Paul Police Department. A union for rank and file officers in Minneapolis—the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis —was established in 1917.
Local protests over the murder of George Floyd, sometimes called the Minneapolis riots or the Minneapolis uprising, began on May 26, 2020, and within a few days had inspired a global protest movement against police brutality and racial inequality. The initial events were a reaction to a video filmed the day before and circulated widely in the media of police officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for several minutes while Floyd struggled to breathe, begged for help, lost consciousness, and died. Public outrage over the content of the video gave way to widespread civil disorder in Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and other cities in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area over the five-day period of May 26 to 30 after Floyd's murder.
Dolal Idd was a 23-year-old Somali-American man who was killed in an exchange of gunfire with Minneapolis police officers at approximately 6:15 p.m. CST on December 30, 2020, after he shot at them from inside the car he was driving. The fatal encounter happened in the U.S. state of Minnesota during a police sting operation.
The police abolition movement gained momentum in the U.S. city of Minneapolis during protests of the murder of George Floyd in 2020 and culminated in the failed Question 2 ballot measure in 2021 to replace the city's police department with a public safety department. The measure would have removed minimum staffing levels for sworn officers, renamed the Minneapolis Police Department as the Minneapolis Department of Public Safety, and shifted oversight of the new agency from the mayor's office to the city council. It required the support of 51 percent of voters in order to pass. In the Minneapolis municipal election held on November 2, 2021, the measure failed with 43.8 percent voting for it and 56.2 percent voting against it.
Don Samuels is an American politician, activist, and non-profit executive who served as a member of the Minneapolis City Council from 2003 to 2014. A member of the DFL, Samuels represented the 3rd and 5th wards during his three-term tenure. He also served one term as an at-large representative on the Minneapolis Public Schools Board from 2015 to 2019.
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