Dates in this table are determined by when the March Equinox falls. It will fall on March 20 from 2018 to
2023.
Holiday date | Holiday name | Description | March equinox on March 19 | March Equinox on March 20 | March Equinox on March 21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1–4 Farvardin | Nowruz | New Year celebration of Spring. Public holiday in Iran. Note: Nowruz is the day after the March equinox. | March 20–24 | March 21–25 | March 22–26 |
12 Farvardin | Islamic Republic Day | Public holiday in Iran | March 31 | April 1 | April 2 |
13 Farvardin | Sizdah Bedar | Public holiday in Iran | April 1 | April 2 | April 3 |
3 Ordibehesht | Teacher's Day in Afghanistan | Not an official observance | April 22 | April 23 | April 24 |
12 Ordibehesht | Teacher's Day in Iran | The Islamic Republic government changed the original date to coincide with the assassination of Morteza Motahhari on 1 May 1979. | May 1 | May 2 | May 3 |
14 Khordad | Anniversary of the Death of Khomeini | Public holiday in Iran | June 3 | June 4 | June 5 |
15 Khordad | Anniversary Revolt of Khordad 15 | Public holiday in Iran | June 4 | June 5 | June 6 |
13 Tir | Tirgan | Mid-summer festival | July 3 | July 4 | July 5 |
7 Mordad | Amordadegan festival | 127 days after Nowruz | July 28 | July 29 | July 30 |
1 Shahrivar | National Doctors' Day in Iran | Avicenna's birthday | August 22 | August 23 | August 24 |
3 Shahrivar | Day of Combat Against British Colonialism | Public holiday in Iran | August 24 | August 25 | August 26 |
18 Shahrivar | Martyrs' Day (Afghanistan) | Celebrated as Haftai Shahid, or "Martyr Week". It is also observed as "Massoud Day" | September 8 | September 9 | September 10 |
31 Sharivar | Start of Sacred Defence Week | Also called Holy Defence Week. Commemoration of the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war. | September 21 | September 22 | September 23 |
10 Mehr | Mehregan | Zoroastrian festival celebrated in Autumn | October 1 | October 2 | October 3 |
7 Aban | Cyrus the Great Day | Unofficial holiday commemorating Cyrus the Great | October 28 | October 29 | October 30 |
16 Azar | Student Day (Iran) | Anniversary of the murder of three students of University of Tehran on December 7, 1953. | December 6 | December 7 | December 8 |
30 Azar | Yaldā Night | Winter festival celebrated on the December solstice. Also celebrated in Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Kurdistan, Tajikistan, Turkey (by Kurds and Azeris), and in Pakistan (by Pashtuns and Balochs) | December 20 | December 21 | December 22 |
1 Dey | Khorram rooz | Ancient Persian considered this the first day of their New Year | December 21 | December 22 | December 23 |
10 Bahman | Sadeh | 50 days before Nowruz | January 29 | January 30 | January 31 |
22 Bahman | Anniversary of Islamic Revolution | Public holiday in Iran | February 10 | February 11 | February 12 |
5 Esfand | Sepandārmazgān | Described as "Persian Day of Love" | February 23 | February 24 | February 25 |
15 Esfand | Arbor Day in Iran | First day of the Natural Recyclable Resources Week | March 5 | March 6 | March 7 |
Eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz | Chaharshanbe Suri | Also observed in Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Iraqi Kurdistan, Tajikistan and in Turkey (by Azeris and Kurds) | varies | varies | varies |
29 Esfand | Nationalization of Oil Industry | Public holiday in Iran | March 19 | March 20 | March 21 |
April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. It is the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.
August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days.
December is the twelfth and final month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is also the last of seven months to have a length of 31 days.
February is the second month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The month has 28 days in common years or 29 in leap years, with the 29th day being called the leap day. It is the first of five months not to have 31 days and the only one to have fewer than 30 days. February is the third and last month of meteorological winter in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, February is the third and last month of meteorological summer.
January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is also the first of seven months to have a length of 31 days. The first day of the month is known as New Year's Day. It is, on average, the coldest month of the year within most of the Northern Hemisphere and the warmest month of the year within most of the Southern Hemisphere. In the Southern hemisphere, January is the seasonal equivalent of July in the Northern hemisphere and vice versa.
June is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is the second of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the third of five months to have a length of less than 31 days. June contains the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, the day with the most daylight hours, and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, the day with the fewest daylight hours. June in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to December in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa. In the Northern Hemisphere, the beginning of the traditional astronomical summer is 21 June. In the Southern Hemisphere, meteorological winter begins on 1 June.
July is the seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is the fourth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. It was named by the Roman Senate in honour of Roman general Julius Caesar in 44 B.C., being the month of his birth. Before then it was called Quintilis, being the fifth month of the calendar that started with March.
March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March. The March equinox on the 20 or 21 marks the astronomical beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and the beginning of autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, where September is the seasonal equivalent of the Northern Hemisphere's March.
May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and is the third of seven months to have a length of 31 days.
A moveable feast is an observance in a Christian liturgical calendar which occurs on different dates in different years.
November is the eleventh and penultimate month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars, the last of four months to have a length of 30 days and the fifth and last of five months to have a length of fewer than 31 days. November was the ninth month of the calendar of Romulus c. 750 BC. November retained its name when January and February were added to the Roman calendar. November is a month of late spring in the Southern Hemisphere and late autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. Therefore, November in the Southern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent of May in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. In Ancient Rome, Ludi Plebeii was held from November 4–17, Epulum Jovis was held on November 13 and Brumalia celebrations began on November 24. These dates do not correspond to the modern Gregorian calendar.
October is the tenth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the sixth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. The eighth month in the old calendar of Romulus c. 750 BC, October retained its name after January and February were inserted into the calendar that had originally been created by the Romans. In Ancient Rome, one of three Mundus patet would take place on October 5, Meditrinalia October 11, Augustalia on October 12, October Horse on October 15, and Armilustrium on October 19. These dates do not correspond to the modern Gregorian calendar. Among the Anglo-Saxons, it was known as Winterfylleth (Ƿinterfylleþ), because at this full moon, winter was supposed to begin.
September is the ninth month of the year in both the Gregorian calendar and the less commonly used Julian calendar. In modern day, September has 30 days. September in the Northern Hemisphere and March in the Southern Hemisphere are seasonally equivalent.
Adherents of Zoroastrianism use three distinct versions of traditional calendars for liturgical purposes, all derived from medieval Iranian calendars and ultimately based on the Babylonian calendar as used in the Achaemenid empire. Qadimi ("ancient") is a traditional reckoning introduced in 1006. Shahanshahi ("imperial") is a calendar reconstructed from the 10th century text Denkard. Fasli is a term for a 1906 adaptation of the 11th century Jalali calendar following a proposal by Kharshedji Rustomji Cama made in the 1860s.
Iran uses three official calendar systems, including the Solar Hijri calendar as the main and national calendar, the Gregorian calendar for international events and Christian holidays, and the Lunar Hijri calendar for Islamic holidays.
The September equinox is the moment when the Sun appears to cross the celestial equator, heading southward. Because of differences between the calendar year and the tropical year, the September equinox may occur from September 21 to 24.
This is a list of holidays in Benin.