The head of the Queen's College, Oxford, is the Provost. The current Provost is Paul Johnson.
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| Name | From | To | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robert de Eglesfield | 1341 | 1349 | Founding provost |
| William de Muskham | 1349 | 1350 | |
| John de Hotham | 1350 | 1361 | |
| Henry Whitfield | 1361 | 1377 | |
| Thomas de Carlisle | 1377 | 1404 | |
| Roger Whelpdale | 1404 | 1420 | |
| Walter Bell | 1420 | 1426 | |
| Roland Byres | 1426 | 1432 | |
| Thomas Eglesfield | 1432 | 1440 | |
| William Spenser | 1440 | 1460 | |
| John Pereson | 1460 | 1483 | |
| Henry Bost | 1483 | 1487 | Previously Provost of Eton College |
| Thomas Langton | 1487 | 1496 | Previously Bishop of St David's; concurrently Bishop of Salisbury; subsequently Bishop of Winchester and Archbishop-elect of Canterbury |
| Christopher Bainbridge | 1496 | 1508 | Subsequently Archbishop of York |
| Edward Rigge | 1508 | 1515 | |
| John Pantre | 1515 | 1541 | |
| William Denysson | 1541 | 1559 | |
| Hugh Hodgson | 1559 | 1561 | |
| Thomas Francis | 1561 | 1563 | |
| Lancelot Shaw | 1563 | 1565 | |
| Alan Scot | 1565 | 1575 | |
| Bartholomew Bousfield | 1575 | 1581 | |
| Henry Robinson | 1581 | 1598 | |
| Henry Airay | 1598 | 1616 | |
| Barnaby Potter | 1616 | 1626 | |
| Christopher Potter | 1626 | 1646 | |
| Gerard Langbaine the elder | 1646 | 1658 | |
| Thomas Barlow | 1658 | 1675 | Subsequently Bishop of Lincoln |
| Timothy Halton | 1677 | 1704 | |
| William Lancaster | 1704 | 1717 | |
| John Gibson | 1717 | 1730 | |
| Joseph Smith | 1730 | 1756 | |
| Joseph Browne | 1756 | 1767 | |
| Thomas Fothergill | 1767 | 1796 | |
| Septimus Collinson | 1796 | 1827 | |
| John Fox | 1827 | 1855 | |
| William Thomson | 1855 | 1862 | Subsequently Archbishop of York |
| William Jackson | 1862 | 1878 | |
| John Richard Magrath | 1878 | 1930 | |
| E. M. Walker | 1930 | 1933 | |
| B. H. Streeter | 1933 | 1937 | |
| R. H. Hodgkin | 1937 | 1946 | |
| Lord Franks | 1946 | 1948 | |
| John Walter Jones | 1948 | 1962 | |
| Lord Florey | 1962 | 1968 | |
| Lord Blake | 1968 | 1987 | |
| John Moffatt | 1987 | 1993 | |
| Geoffrey Marshall | 1993 | 1999 | |
| Sir Alan Budd | 1999 | 2008 | |
| Paul Madden | 2008 | 2019 | |
| Claire Craig | 2019 | 2025 | |
| Paul Johnson | 2025 |