This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations .(August 2022) |
Territory located in present-day Benin.
English: Whydah; French: Ouidah
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
1580 | Foundation of Savi Hweda state | |
c. 1580 to c. 1620 | Haholo | |
c. 1620 to c. 1640 | Kpassé | |
c. 1640 to 16?? | ? | |
16?? to 16?? | ? | |
c. 1670 to 1703 | Ayohuan | |
1703 to 1708 | Aysan | |
1708 to 9 March 1727 | Hufon | |
9 March 1727 | Conquest and incorporation into Dahomey | |
1727 to 1753 | ? | |
1753 to December 1774 | Sagbe | |
December 1774 to 1775 | Agbami | |
1776 to 1802 | Akanmou | |
1804 to 1819 | Dèkpon | |
1820 to 1843 | Dèdé | |
1844 to 1857 | Dèdji | |
c. 1868 to 1879 | Adjossogbé | |
1879 to c. 1882 | Zinhummé | |
c. 1882 to c. 1884 | Seklocka | |
c. 1884 to c. 1887 | Aguessi Dagba | |
c. 1887 to c. 1890 | Jagba | |
c. 1890 to 1898 | Nagbododhone | |
1891-1892 | French Protectorate Established | |
c. 2006-present | Mitodaho Kpassenhon | Subnational Monarchy |
Cotonou is the largest city in Benin. Its official population count was 679,012 inhabitants in 2012; however, over two million people live in the larger urban area.
Benin is divided into 12 departments, and subdivided into 77 communes. In 1999, the previous six departments were each split into two halves, forming the current 12. Each of the six new departments was assigned a capital in 2008.
The Fon people, also called Dahomeans, Fon nu or Agadja are a Gbe ethnic group. They are the largest ethnic group in Benin, found particularly in its south region; they are also found in southwest Nigeria and Togo. Their total population is estimated to be about 3,500,000 people, and they speak the Fon language, a member of the Gbe languages.
The Aja or Adja are an ethnic group native to south-western Benin and south-eastern Togo. According to oral tradition, the Aja migrated to southern Benin in the 12th or 13th century from Tado on the Mono River, and c. 1600, three brothers, Kokpon, Do-Aklin, and Te-Agbanlin, split the ruling of the region then occupied by the Aja amongst themselves: Kokpon took the capital city of Great Ardra, reigning over the Allada kingdom; Do-Aklin founded Abomey, which would become capital of the Kingdom of Dahomey; and Te-Agbanlin founded Little Ardra, also known as Ajatche, later called Porto Novo by Portuguese traders and the current capital city of Benin.
The King of Dahomey was the ruler of Dahomey, a West African kingdom in the southern part of present-day Benin, which lasted from 1600 until 1900 when the French Third Republic abolished the political authority of the Kingdom. The rulers served a prominent position in Fon ancestor worship leading the Annual Customs and this important position caused the French to bring back the exiled king of Dahomey for ceremonial purposes in 1910. Since 2000, there have been rival claimants as king and there has so far been no political solution. The Palace and seat of government were in the town of Abomey. Early historiography of the King of Dahomey presented them as absolute rulers who formally owned all property and people of the kingdom. However, recent histories have emphasized that there was significant political contestation limiting the power of the king and that there was a female ruler of Dahomey, Hangbe, who was largely written out of early histories.
Savalou is a city located in the Collines Department of Benin. The commune covers an area of 2,674 square kilometres and as of 2012 had a population of 35,433 people. It is the birthplace of Olympic Beninese hurdler Odile Ahouanwanou.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Benin:
Za-Kpota or Zakpota is a town, arrondissement, and commune in the Zou Department of south-western Benin. It is located 153 kilometres north of Cotonou and 33 kilometres east of Abomey.
Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in Western Africa. It borders Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north; its short coastline to the south leads to the Bight of Benin. Its size is just over 110000 km2 with a population of almost 8500000. Its capital is the Yoruba founded city of Porto Novo, but the seat of government is the Fon city of Cotonou. About half the population live below the international poverty line of US$1.25 per day.