Luigi

Last updated

Luigi
Mario character
Luigi by Shigehisa Nakaue.png
Promotional art by Shigehisa Nakaue (2017)
First game Mario Bros. (Game & Watch) (1983)
Created by Shigeru Miyamoto
Designed by
Voiced by
Portrayed by
In-universe information
Family Mario (brother)
Nationality Italian (games)
Italian-American (other media)

Luigi is a character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. Part of Nintendo's Mario franchise, he is a kind-hearted, cowardly Italian plumber, and the younger fraternal twin brother and sidekick of Mario. Like his brother, Luigi's distinctive characteristics include his large nose and mustache, overalls, green hat, and high-pitched, exaggerated Italian accent.

Contents

Luigi first appeared in Mario Bros. , a 1983 platform game, in which he was originally designed as a palette swap of Mario with a green color scheme; Luigi has since appeared in multiple games and other media throughout the Mario franchise, in which developed a personality and style of his own. As his role in the Mario franchise progressed, Luigi evolved into a physically distinct character, and become the main protagonist of Mario is Missing! and the Luigi's Mansion series. Charles Martinet voiced Luigi from 1992 to 2023, when he was succeeded by Kevin Afghani.

Luigi has appeared in over 200 video games. These include puzzle games such as Dr. Luigi , role-playing games such as Paper Mario and Mario & Luigi , and sports games such as Mario Kart and Mario Tennis . Luigi has also appeared in other Nintendo properties, such as the Super Smash Bros. series of crossover fighting games. From March 2013 to March 2014, Nintendo called the period the Year of Luigi to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the character's existence. Correspondingly, games released in 2013 emphasized Luigi. An unlockable Luigi-themed version of Mario Bros., titled Luigi Bros., was also included with Super Mario 3D World .

Luigi's likeness has been featured in merchandise based on the Mario series, as well as comic books and television shows such as The Super Mario Bros. Super Show , in which he was portrayed by Danny Wells. He was also portrayed by John Leguizamo in the live-action film Super Mario Bros. (1993) and voiced by Charlie Day in the animated film The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023).

Concept and creation

This emblem appears on Luigi's hat and as a symbol for him in many game interfaces. Luigi emblem.svg
This emblem appears on Luigi's hat and as a symbol for him in many game interfaces.

Luigi's creation began in 1982, during the development of Donkey Kong , where Shigeru Miyamoto had created Jumpman (then later known as Mario), hoping that he would be able to recast the character in a variety of roles in future games. Miyamoto was inspired by Joust to create a game with a simultaneous two-player mode, which led to his development of the game Mario Bros. [7] where Luigi was given the role of Mario's brother as the second playable character, both Mario and Luigi were styled as Italian plumbers in Mario Bros., on the suggestion of a colleague. [8]

It is currently unconfirmed how Luigi received his name, although there are many theories. New Straits Times noted that Miyamoto observed the Japanese word ruiji means "similar", thus explaining the similarities of Luigi to Mario. [9] Rus McLaughlin of IGN wrote that the theories from a rhyme on the Japanese word for "analogous" and a pizza parlor near Minoru Arakawa's office called Mario & Luigi's were considered. Software constraints at the time of the respective game's origins meant that Luigi's first appearance was restricted to a simple palette swap. [8]

After the success of Mario Bros., Luigi was introduced to a wider audience in the 1985 video game Super Mario Bros. , [9] while Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels , marked the beginning of Luigi's development toward becoming a more distinguished character. Luigi's movement was no longer identical; he could now jump higher and farther than his brother, at the expense of movement response and precision. [10] Consequently, In 1988, an alternative release was developed to serve as Super Mario Bros. 2 for Western players (and later released in Japan as Super Mario USA); this version played a key role in shaping Luigi's current appearance. [8]

Actor portrayal

Much like his appearance, Luigi's vocal portrayal has fluctuated over the years. Mario Kart 64 , in which many characters were voiced for the first time, some characters, including Luigi, had two different voices; the North American and European versions of the game feature a low-pitched voice for Luigi, provided by Charles Martinet, who also voiced Mario, Wario, and Waluigi. The Japanese version uses a high-pitched, falsetto voice, provided by the then French translator at Nintendo Julien Bardakoff. Inconsistent voice acting continued with many Nintendo 64 games; all versions of Mario Party feature Bardakoff's high-pitched clips from Mario Kart 64. [1]

Luigi retained this higher voice in Mario Party 2 . In Mario Golf , Mario Tennis , and Mario Party 3 , his voice returned to a lower state. Since then, with the exceptions of Mario Kart: Super Circuit and Super Smash Bros. Melee , Luigi has consistently had a medium-pitched voice, performed by Martinet until 2023 and Kevin Afghani since 2023. In Mario Kart: Super Circuit, Luigi's voice was the same high-pitched voice from the Japanese version of Mario Kart 64. In Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. Melee , Luigi's voice is made up of clips from Mario's voice taken from Super Mario 64 , with raised pitches. In Super Smash Bros. Brawl , Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U , and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate , he has his own voice (which is medium-pitched) instead of a pitched-up version of Mario's.[ citation needed ] Luigi was voiced by Charlie Day in the 2023 film adaptation and was given a somewhat higher-pitched voice. [5]

Characteristics

The arcade version of Mario Bros., released in 1983, featured Luigi (right) in his debut appearance as a palette swap of Mario (left). MarioLuigi MarioBrosSprites.svg
The arcade version of Mario Bros. , released in 1983, featured Luigi (right) in his debut appearance as a palette swap of Mario (left).

Luigi is portrayed as the taller, younger brother of Mario, and is usually seen dressed in a green shirt, dark blue overalls, and a green hat with a green "L" insignia. Although Luigi is a plumber like Mario, [11] other facets of his personality vary from game to game; Luigi always seems nervous and timid, but is good-natured and can keep his temper better than his brother. A baby version of the character named Baby Luigi debuted in Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island , who is held captive by Kamek. He also appeared in Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time as a playable character along with Baby Mario. He is voiced by Charles Martinet, just like his adult self. Being the younger twin of Mario, Luigi is presumed to be also 24 years old. [12]

While it has not been made official, Daisy has been rumored to be Luigi's romantic interest. In Mario Kart Wii they are seen in statue dancing together. She was his caddy in NES Open Tournament Golf , [13] as Peach was to Mario. Also on Daisy's trophy in Super Smash Bros. Melee , it says that she is possibly Luigi's answer to Mario's Peach. [14] Nintendo did not initially give Luigi a surname. The first notable use of "Luigi Mario" was in the 1993 live-action film adaptation. In September 2015, at the Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary festival, Miyamoto stated that Mario's full name was Mario Mario. As a result, this indirectly confirms Luigi's full name to be Luigi Mario. [15]

Appearances

Luigi's first appearance was in the 1983 arcade game Mario Bros. as the character controlled by the second player. He retained this role in Wrecking Crew . He later appeared in Super Mario Bros. for the NES, [11] and again in Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels , Super Mario Bros. 2 , Super Mario Bros. 3 , and Super Mario World . Super Mario Bros. 2 introduced Luigi as the taller of the two brothers, as well as the better jumper. Super Mario Bros. 3, and Super Mario World returned to featuring Luigi as identical to Mario. He made a minor appearance in his baby form in Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island . Luigi was conspicuously absent in Super Mario 64 and Super Mario Sunshine . However, the Nintendo DS remake of Super Mario 64 features him as a playable character alongside Mario, Yoshi, and Wario.[ citation needed ]

Luigi has been associated with the more difficult second acts of multiple Super Mario games. [16] These include The Lost Levels, Super Mario Galaxy 2 , New Super Luigi U and the new game plus in Super Mario 3D Land , which offer more challenging elaborations on their respective predecessors and allow the player to use Luigi as the main character, with whom reduced friction and higher jumping is consistent in all of these games. Luigi became playable in the Nintendo DS game New Super Mario Bros. as a hidden character, and as a hidden character in the Wii game Super Mario Galaxy . In its sequel, Super Mario Galaxy 2, the player can switch out for Luigi throughout the game. [17] He also appears as a playable character in New Super Mario Bros. Wii , where four players can play at once cooperatively as Mario, Luigi, and two Toads. He also appears in Super Mario 3D Land as a playable character as well as New Super Mario Bros. 2 and New Super Mario Bros. U , the latter having a DLC mode, where he is the main character, called New Super Luigi U. It has levels altered to his specific play abilities, including higher jumping. The DLC is also available as a standalone retail version. Luigi also appeared in Super Mario 3D World along with his brother, Peach, Rosalina and Toad.[ citation needed ]

Luigi appears in many of the Mario spin-off games, including Mario Kart , Mario Party , and all of the Mario sports games. He also appears in all five installments of the Super Smash Bros. series; in the first three installments and Ultimate , he is an unlockable character. Luigi received his own starring role in the 2001 video game Luigi's Mansion , where he wins a mansion from a contest he never entered, and saves Mario from King Boo. He reprised his role in the installments Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon and Luigi's Mansion 3 . [18]

Luigi has appeared in every Mario role-playing games. While he originally made a cameo appearance in the end credits of Super Mario RPG , he appears more prominently in the Paper Mario series. He is a non-playable character in the original Paper Mario . In the sequel Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door , he appears yet again as a non-player character, going on a separate adventure from Mario's. Super Paper Mario features him as a playable character after he is initially brainwashed into working for the antagonist under the name "Mr. L". In Paper Mario: Sticker Star and Paper Mario: Color Splash , Luigi plays a minor role and can be found in the background of certain levels for a coin reward. In Color Splash, Luigi appears at the end of the game driving a kart and helps Mario reach Bowser's Castle. In Paper Mario: The Origami King , he once again helps Mario by retrieving the keys of Peach's Castle himself. [19] The Mario & Luigi series features Luigi as a main protagonist; the events of the games focus on him and his brother Mario. He has appeared in all seven Mario & Luigi games.[ citation needed ]

Other media

Luigi made an appearance in the 1986 film Super Mario Bros.: The Great Mission to Rescue Princess Peach! in which he was voiced by Yū Mizushima. He was not given his consistent color scheme, sporting a yellow shirt and a blue hat and overalls. In the film, Luigi was a greedy character, and even left Mario at one point to look for coins. He was also a little more serious, but less courageous, than his brother Mario, who constantly daydreamed about Princess Peach. [20] Luigi later made an appearance in the OVA Amada Anime Series: Super Mario Bros. released in 1989, in which the Mario characters portrayed in the story of Snow White. He appears at the end of the video to save Mario and Peach from the Wicked Queen, portrayed by Koopa.[ citation needed ]

Luigi regularly appeared in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! , airing from 1989 to 1990, which cast Danny Wells as both his live-action portrayal and voice. Like his brother, Luigi's voice actor changed in later cartoons, in his case to Tony Rosato. Even though he was not the starring character in the show, Luigi appeared in all 91 episodes of the three DiC Mario television animated series, in one of which his brother himself did not appear ("Life's Ruff" from The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 ).[ citation needed ]

Luigi played a different role in the Super Mario Bros. film, where he was portrayed by John Leguizamo. [21] He is depicted as a more easy-going character in contrast to the cynical Mario, portrayed by Bob Hoskins. [21] In the film, Luigi is not Mario's twin, but is much younger to the point that Mario is said to have been like a surrogate father to him since their parents' deaths, and his romantic relationship with Daisy is one of the film's main plot elements. Luigi appears in the 2023 film adaptation voiced by Charlie Day. [22] Luigi, alongside his brother Mario, are residents of Brooklyn who recently began their own plumbing business. Both stumble upon a Pipe, and while Mario is transported to the Mushroom Kingdom, Luigi is transported to Dark Land where he is captured by Bowser and his forces. He later reunites with Mario near the film's climax to defeat Bowser.[ citation needed ]

Legacy

On March 19, 2013, Nintendo began the "Year of Luigi". This included a year of Luigi-themed games like Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon , Dr. Luigi , Mario & Luigi: Dream Team , and New Super Luigi U . A Luigi's Mansion statue was released on Club Nintendo. On March 19, 2014, the Year of Luigi ended. [23] On October 4, 2019, Nintendo declared that the entire month of October would be the Month of Luigi. This was done to celebrate Luigi's Mansion 3 , which was released on October 31, 2019. The Month of Luigi ended on November 1, 2019. [24]

In 2015, game designer Josh Millard released Ennuigi which relates the story of Luigi's inability to come to terms with the lack of narrative in the original Super Mario Bros. [25] [26] [27] Reception regarding Luigi's character in Ennuigi ranged from "depressed", [28] "laconic", [29] "perpetually miserable", [30] to "an angsty teenager who just finished writing a book report about Albert Camus' The Stranger ." [26] In a Reddit thread, Millard commented "I [...] think it's a pretty weird implied narrative once you step back and look at it, and enjoyed funneling some thoughts about all that into a recharacterization of Luigi as a guy who's as legitimately confused and distressed by his strange life as you'd expect a person to be once removed from the bubble of cartoony context of the franchise." [31]

Related Research Articles

<i>Luigis Mansion</i> 2001 video game

Luigi's Mansion is a 2001 action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo. The game was a launch title for the GameCube and was the first game in the Mario franchise to be released for the console; it was released in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, in Europe on May 3, 2002, and in Australia on May 17, 2002. It is the third video game in which Luigi is the main character instead of Mario, after Mario Is Missing! and Luigi's Hammer Toss. Players control him as he explores a haunted mansion to rescue Mario and battles ghosts by capturing them through a vacuum cleaner supplied by Professor E. Gadd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario</span> Fictional character

Mario is a character created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the star of the Mario franchise, a recurring character in the Donkey Kong franchise, and the mascot of the Japanese video game company Nintendo. Mario is an Italian plumber who lives in the Mushroom Kingdom with his younger twin brother, Luigi. Their adventures generally involve rescuing Princess Peach from the villain Bowser while using power-ups that give them different abilities. Mario's distinctive characteristics include his large nose and mustache, overalls, red cap, and high-pitched, exaggerated Italian accent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yoshi</span> Video game character

Yoshi is a fictional dinosaur who appears in video games published by Nintendo. Yoshi debuted in Super Mario World (1990) on the SNES as Mario and Luigi's sidekick. Throughout the mainline Super Mario series, Yoshi typically serves as Mario's trusted steed. With a gluttonous appetite, Yoshi can gobble enemies with his long tongue, and lay eggs that doubly function as projectiles. Yoshi is the title character of the Yoshi series and a supporting character in the Mario franchise. He has appeared in Mario Party and Mario Kart, as well as many Mario sports games. He also appears as a playable character in the crossover fighting game series Super Smash Bros. Yoshi is a member of the same-named species, which is distinguished for its wide range of colors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Peach</span> Video game character

Princess Peach is a character in Nintendo's Mario franchise. She was created by Shigeru Miyamoto and introduced in the 1985 original Super Mario Bros. game as Princess Toadstool. She is the princess regnant and head of state of the Mushroom Kingdom, where she resides in her castle along with Toads. Since her debut, she has appeared in the majority of Mario video games as the main female character and the romantic interest of Mario. She has been voiced by Samantha Kelly since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bowser</span> Video game character

Bowser (Japanese: クッパ, Kuppa, "Koopa"), also known as King Bowser or King Koopa, is a fictional character and the main antagonist of Nintendo's Mario franchise. In Japan, he is titled Daimaō. He is the arch-nemesis of the plumber Mario and the leader of the turtle-like Koopa race. Bowser's defining traits include his monstrous appearance with dragon-like elements, full-throated roar, fire-breathing abilities, and tyrannical personality. His ultimate goals are to kidnap Princess Peach, make her his queen, conquer the Mushroom Kingdom, and eventually dominate the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donkey Kong (character)</span> Video game character

Donkey Kong, also shortened to DK, is a fictional gorilla-like character in the Donkey Kong and Mario franchise, created by Shigeru Miyamoto. The original Donkey Kong first appeared as the title character and antagonist of the eponymous 1981 game, a platformer by Nintendo, which would lead to the Donkey Kong series. The Donkey Kong Country series was launched in 1994 with a new Donkey Kong as the protagonist. This version of the character persists as the main one up to today. While the 1980s games' Donkey Kong and the modern Donkey Kong share the same name, the manual for Donkey Kong Country and subsequent games portray the former as Cranky Kong, the latter's grandfather, with the exception of Donkey Kong 64 and The Super Mario Bros. Movie, in which Cranky is depicted as his father, alternatively portraying the modern Donkey Kong as the original Donkey Kong Jr. from the titular game. Donkey Kong is considered one of the most popular and iconic characters in video game history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waluigi</span> Video game character

Waluigi is a character in the Mario franchise. He plays the role of Luigi's arch-rival and accompanies Wario in spin-offs from the main Mario series, often for the sake of causing mischief. He was created by Camelot employee Fumihide Aoki and was voiced from 2000 to 2022 by Charles Martinet, who described Waluigi as someone with a lot of self-pity. Waluigi's design is characterised by his tall stature, thin and lanky frame, and his purple and black outfit with purple hat, which displays an inverted yellow "L".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wario</span> Video game character

Wario is a character in Nintendo's Mario franchise that was designed as an archnemesis to Mario. Wario first appeared as the main antagonist and final boss in the 1992 Game Boy game Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins. His name is a portmanteau of the name Mario and the Japanese word warui, meaning "bad". He is usually portrayed as a greedy treasure hunter who routinely loses the treasure or artifacts he ultimately finds. Since his debut, he has appeared in the majority of Mario video games. Hiroji Kiyotake designed Wario, and Charles Martinet voiced the character from 1993 to 2023.

<i>Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels</i> 1986 video game

Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels is a 1986 platform game developed and published by Nintendo. A sequel to Super Mario Bros. (1985), it was originally released in Japan for the Family Computer Disk System as Super Mario Bros. 2 on June 3, 1986. Nintendo of America deemed it too difficult for its North American audience and instead released an alternative sequel, also titled Super Mario Bros. 2, in 1988. It was remade and renamed The Lost Levels for the 1993 Super Nintendo Entertainment System compilation Super Mario All-Stars, serving as its first international release. It has been rereleased for Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Wii, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch.

<i>Super Mario Sunshine</i> 2002 video game

Super Mario Sunshine is a 2002 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube. It is the second 3D game in the Super Mario series, following Super Mario 64 (1996). The game was directed by Yoshiaki Koizumi and Kenta Usui, produced by series creators Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka, written by Makoto Wada, and scored by Koji Kondo and Shinobu Tanaka.

<i>Super Mario</i> Video game series

Super Mario is a platform game series created by Nintendo starring their mascot, Mario. It is the central series of the greater Mario franchise. At least one Super Mario game has been released for every major Nintendo video game console. However, there have also been a number of Super Mario video games released on non-Nintendo gaming platforms. There are more than 20 games in the series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Daisy</span> Video game character

Princess Daisy is a princess character in the Mario franchise. She debuted in the 1989 Game Boy launch game Super Mario Land as the ruler of Sarasaland where she was given the role of damsel in distress for Mario to rescue. Daisy has been presented as Luigi's love interest, similarly to Princess Peach being the love interest of Mario. She appears in Mario Tennis and has been a staple playable character in Mario spin-off games, including Mario Party and Mario Kart. She also appears as a playable character in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate. Daisy has been primarily voiced by American voice actress Deanna Mustard from 2003 to 2022, who was succeeded by Giselle Fernandez starting with Super Mario Bros. Wonder. She is portrayed by Samantha Mathis in the live-action Super Mario Bros. film.

<i>Mario</i> (franchise) Multimedia franchise by Shigeru Miyamoto

Mario is a multimedia franchise created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for the Japanese video game company Nintendo, which produces and publishes its installments. Starring the titular Italian plumber Mario, it is primarily a video game franchise but has extended to other forms of media, including television series, comic books, a 1993 feature film, a 2023 animated film, and theme park attractions. The series' first installment was 1983's Mario Bros. even though Mario made his first appearance in 1981's arcade game Donkey Kong and had already been featured in several games of the Donkey Kong and Game & Watch series. The Mario games have been developed by a wide variety of developers. Mario games have been released almost exclusively for Nintendo's various video game consoles and handhelds, from the third generation onward.

Toad (<i>Mario</i>) Fictional character in Nintendos Mario franchise

Toad, known in Japan as Kinopio, is a character created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo's Mario franchise. A prominent red Toad serves as one of Princess Peach's handlers and appears consistently as a supporting character in the franchise.

Rosalina (<i>Mario</i>) Fictional character in Nintendos Mario franchise

Rosalina, known as Rosetta (ロゼッタ) in Japan, is a character in the Mario franchise. She debuted in Super Mario Galaxy (2007), as a non-player character who resides in the Comet Observatory, the game's hub world. In the game, Rosalina is the adoptive mother of the Lumas, a fictional species of star-like creatures, and also watcher of the cosmos. Rosalina has since appeared as a player character in subsequent Mario games, such as the Mario Kart, Mario Party, and Super Smash Bros. series, as well as Super Mario 3D World. She also appears in Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope (2022), where she is possessed by Cursa, the main antagonist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Year of Luigi</span> Celebration of fictional character Luigi

The Year of Luigi was the 30th-anniversary celebration of the fictional character Luigi. He was created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for the 1983 arcade game Mario Bros. and has appeared frequently as a minor or supporting character in the Mario franchise since. Due to Nintendo's decision to develop Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon and Mario & Luigi: Dream Team at the same time, they declared 2013 the Year of Luigi. According to Mario creator Shigeru Miyamoto, Nintendo staff members also had the urge to develop games focused on Luigi, and considered the character underrepresented compared to Mario. It was announced via Nintendo Direct on February 14, 2013, by Nintendo CEO Satoru Iwata and ended on March 18, 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pauline (Nintendo)</span> Fictional character in Nintendos Mario franchise

Pauline is a character from the Mario and Donkey Kong video game franchises by Nintendo. She was created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and debuted in Donkey Kong (1981) as the girlfriend of Mario who must rescue her after she is kidnapped and held captive by Donkey Kong at the top of a large construction site.

<i>The Super Mario Bros. Movie</i> 2023 American animated film

The Super Mario Bros. Movie is a 2023 American animated adventure comedy film based on Nintendo's Mario video game franchise. Produced by Universal Pictures, Illumination, and Nintendo, and distributed by Universal, it was directed by Aaron Horvath and Michael Jelenic and written by Matthew Fogel. The ensemble voice cast includes Chris Pratt, Anya Taylor-Joy, Charlie Day, Jack Black, Keegan-Michael Key, Seth Rogen, and Fred Armisen. The film features an origin story for the brothers Mario and Luigi, Italian-American plumbers who are separated after being transported to another world and become entangled in a battle between the Mushroom Kingdom, led by Princess Peach, and the Koopas, led by Bowser.

References

  1. 1 2 "Interview with the Voice of Mario". GameSpy . Archived from the original on December 14, 2004. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Mario Is Missing!". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Super Mario Bros. Movie - Audio Poster Pack". YouTube. November 2, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  4. ↑ "Hotel Mario". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  5. 1 2 Murphy, J. Kim (September 23, 2021). "Nintendo Direct: Chris Pratt Will Voice Mario in the Super Mario Bros. Movie". IGN . Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  6. ↑ "News Release : Nov. 30, 2022 "Illumination and Nintendo Announce Second Trailer and the Japanese voice cast for The Super Mario Bros. Movie"". Nintendo Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  7. ↑ DeMaria, Rusel (2002). High score! : the illustrated history of electronic games. McGraw Hill-Osbourne. p. 238. ISBN   978-0-07-222428-3.
  8. 1 2 3 McLaughlin, Rus (November 8, 2007). "IGN Presents: The History of Super Mario Bros". IGN . Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  9. 1 2 "Super Mario: The New Craze in Japan". New Straits Times . August 10, 1986. p. 10. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020– via Google News.
  10. ↑ Hayward, Andrew (October 1, 2007). "VC Update: Sin and Punishment, Mario: Lost Levels". 1up.com . Archived from the original on June 29, 2011.
  11. 1 2 "Luigi Biography". IGN . Archived from the original on August 17, 2009. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
  12. ↑ Mendelsohn, Tom (September 30, 2016). "Mario is only 24 years old, according to creator Shigeru Miyamoto". Ars Technica . Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  13. ↑ "IGN: Princess Daisy Biography". IGN . July 7, 2010. Archived from the original on November 29, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
  14. ↑ 2002. Nintendo. "Trophy Gallery" on Super Smash Bros. Melee game disc.
  15. ↑ 【衝撃事実】ついに任天堂公式のマリオの本名が判明！任天堂の代表取締役・宮本茂氏が明かす [[Impact] fact finally found real name of Nintendo official of Mario! Reveal the representative director, Shigeru Miyamoto of Nintendo] (in Japanese). September 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  16. ↑ Parish, Jeremy (June 25, 2013). "New Super Luigi U Review". USGamer . Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  17. ↑ Gilbert, Henry (April 23, 2010). "Luigi in Mario Galaxy 2? Official Japanese site says yes, Super Mario Galaxy 2 Wii News". GamesRadar+ . Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  18. ↑ Brown, Andrew (June 7, 2011). "Luigi's Mansion 2 to Haunt Nintendo 3DS". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  19. ↑ "Paper Mario: The Origami King". Nintendo of Europe GmbH. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  20. ↑ Plunkett, Luke (April 19, 2012). "There was a Good Super Mario Bros. Movie. Let's Watch it!". Kotaku. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  21. 1 2 "At the Movies: Super Mario Bros". Bventertainment. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  22. ↑ Schaffstall, Katherine (April 10, 2023). "'The Super Mario Bros. Movie': See Who Voices the Beloved Characters". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  23. ↑ Gaston, Martin (February 18, 2014). "Miyamoto puts an official end to the Year of Luigi". GameSpot . Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  24. ↑ Craddock, Ryan (October 4, 2019). "October 2019 Is Officially The Month Of Luigi". Nintendo Life . Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  25. ↑ Billock, Jennifer (August 6, 2015). "One of the Mario Bros. has an existential crisis in the new game Ennuigi". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  26. 1 2 Maiberg, Emanuel (August 17, 2015). "Uh Oh, Luigi Read Some Derrida and Now He's 'Ennuigi'". Vice . Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  27. ↑ Schneider, Martin (August 6, 2015). "'Ennuigi': Nintendo for pretentious existentialists". Dangerous Minds. DangerousMinds.net. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  28. ↑ Good, Owen S. (August 27, 2016). "Bored? I'll show you boredom. Play 'Ennuigi'". Polygon . Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  29. ↑ Gera, Emily (August 16, 2015). "Ennuigi: Bringing Existential Angst To Super Mario". Rock Paper Shotgun . Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  30. ↑ Prell, old Emma (August 12, 2015). "A chain-smoking Luigi is your forlorn guide through life in Ennuigi". GamesRadar . Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  31. ↑ Messner, Steven (August 29, 2016). "In Ennuigi you play a depressed, chain-smoking Luigi who's lost all hope". PC Gamer . Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.