MPG/ESO telescope

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MPG/ESO telescope
Esopia00046teles.jpg
Part of La Silla Observatory   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Location(s)Atacama Desert
Coordinates 29°15′28″S70°44′12″W / 29.25786°S 70.736648°W / -29.25786; -70.736648 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Organization European Southern Observatory
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Altitude2,375 m (7,792 ft) OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
First light 22 June 1983  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Diameter2.20 m (7 ft 3 in) OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Secondary diameter0.84 m (2 ft 9 in) OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Collecting area3.8 m2 (41 sq ft) OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Focal length 17.6 m (57 ft 9 in) OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Mounting equatorial mount   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Website www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/ OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Relief Map of Chile.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of MPG/ESO telescope
  Commons-logo.svg Related media on Commons

The MPG/ESO telescope is a 2.2-metre f/8.0 [1] (17.6-metre [2] ) ground-based telescope at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in La Silla, Chile. It was built by Zeiss and has been operating since 1984. It was on indefinite loan to the European Southern Observatory from the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA). In October 2013 it was returned to the MPIA. Telescope time is shared between MPIA and MPE observing programmes, while the operation and maintenance of the telescope are ESO's responsibility. [3]

Contents

The telescope hosts three instruments: the 67-million-pixel Wide Field Imager [4] with a field of view able to cover the full Moon; GROND, the Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector, which chases the afterglows of the most powerful explosions in the universe, known as gamma-ray bursts; and the high-resolution spectrograph, FEROS, used to make detailed studies of stars. [5]

In November 2010 it was used to observe HIP 13044, and marked what was thought to be the first time a planetary system in a stellar stream of extragalactic origin had been detected. [6] However, subsequent analysis in 2014 found no evidence for a planet orbiting the star. [7]

See also

References

  1. "The ESO/MPI 2.2m Telescope". ESO. 2 June 2014.
  2. "GROND – a 7-channel imager" (PDF). Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  3. "European Southern Observatory". ESO. 2 June 2014.
  4. 1 2 "WFI—Wide Field Imager". ESO. 19 May 2014.
  5. "MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope". ESO. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  6. Bowdler, Neil (18 November 2010). "'Alien' planet detected circling dying star". BBC News. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  7. Jones, M. I.; Jenkins, J. S. (2014). "No evidence of the planet orbiting the extremely metal-poor extragalactic star HIP 13044". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 562: id.A129. arXiv: 1401.0517 . Bibcode:2014A&A...562A.129J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322132. S2CID   55365608.
  8. "Diamonds in the Tail of the Scorpion". ESO. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  9. "Is it a Bird…?". www.eso.org. European Southern Observatory. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  10. "The globular cluster NGC 6388 observed by the European Southern Observatory". ESO Press Release. Retrieved 13 February 2013.