Nam Xương

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Nguyển Cát Ngạc, pen name Nam Xương (1905-1958) was a popular Vietnamese playwright in the 1930s. He is remembered as the author of the comedy Ổng Tây An Nam (The French Annamite, Monsieur Franco-Annamite) in 1931. [1] This play satirized francophile Vietnamese, [2] [3] through the character of Len, a young Vietnamese completely Frenchified after his studies in France. [4] [5] [6]

Vietnamese people ethnic group

The Vietnamese people or the Kinh people, are an ethnic group originating from present-day northern Vietnam. They are the majority ethnic group of Vietnam, comprising 86% of the population at the 1999 census, and are officially known as Kinh to distinguish them from other ethnic groups in Vietnam. The earliest recorded name for the ancient Vietnamese people appears as Lạc.

A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays.

Comedy genre of dramatic works intended to be humorous

In a modern sense, comedy refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, stand-up comedy, or any other medium of entertainment. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old." A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.

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References

  1. Tỏ̂ng tập văn học Việt Nam: bộ phận văn học vié̂t từ thé̂ kỷ Volume 23 Gia Khánh Đinh, Hội Đò̂ng Biên Tập Tỏ̂ng Tập Văn Học Việt Nam - 1997 "NAM XUỒNG (1905 - 1958) Nam Xương tên thật là Nguyển Cát Ngạc, nguyên quán Ở Phù Khẽ, Từ Sơn, Bác Ninh. Nam Xương ... Ông Tây An nam được viết với cáu trúc chật chẽ, đoi thoại của kịch sác sảo, gây ãn tượng. ÔNG TẦY AN NAM ."
  2. Hanoi: City of the Rising Dragon - Page 67 Georges Boudarel, Văn Ký Nguyêñ - 2002 "... play by Nam Xuong, called Ong Toy An Nam [Monsieur Franco-Annamite].
  3. The Columbia encyclopedia of modern drama: Volume 2 - Page 1423 Gabrielle H. Cody, Evert Sprinchorn - 2007 "One of the most successful plays of the colonial period was Nam Xuong's The Annamite Frenchman (OncI tay An-nam, 1931), which satirized francophile Vietnamese in a mode reminiscent of Moliere's Bourgeois Gentleman.
  4. Viet Nam social sciences: Issues 1-3 Ủy ban khoa học xã hội Việt Nam - 2002 "..play The Vietnamese Frenchman (1931), Nam Xuong (1905-1958), created the image of a Vietnamese young man called Len. coming back to Viet Nam after his studies in France. He seemed to have a very "French" appearance.
  5. Glimpses of Vietnamese literature Khăć Viện Nguyêñ - 1977 "Nam Xuong is remembered for his play "Ong Tay Annam' (The Annamite Frenchman) which poked fun at intellectuals who became completely de-Vietnamised after a few years' study in France.
  6. Vietnamese theater Đình Quang - 1999 Besides Vũ Đình Long, there were Nguyễn Hữu Kim, Tương Huyền, Nam Xương and particularly Vi Huyền Đắc. The most impressive plays were Bụn và VỢ (Friend and Wife, 1927), Một người thưa (An Extra Thumb, 1927), Hoàng Mộng Ðiệp ...