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Radical feminism is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical re-ordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and economic contexts, while recognizing that women's experiences are also affected by other social divisions such as in race, class, and sexual orientation. The ideology and movement emerged in the 1960s.
Ruskin College, originally known as Ruskin Hall, Oxford, is part of the University of West London, located in Oxford, England. It is not a college of Oxford University. It is named after the essayist, art and social critic John Ruskin (1819–1900) and specialises in providing educational opportunities for adults with few or no qualifications. Degrees taught at Ruskin were awarded by the Open University. The college planned to merge with Activate Learning from July 2021, but instead was acquired by the University of West London during August 2021.
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The women's liberation movement in Oceania was a feminist movement that started in the late 1960s and continued through the early 1980s. Influenced by the movement which sought to make personal issues political and bring discussion of sexism into the political discourse in the United States and elsewhere, women in Australia and New Zealand began forming WLM groups in 1969 and 1970. Few organisations formed in the Pacific Islands, but both Fiji and Guam had women affiliated with the movement.
This is a Timeline of second-wave feminism, from its beginning in the mid-twentieth century, to the start of Third-wave feminism in the early 1990s.
The women's liberation movement in Europe was a radical feminist movement that started in the late 1960s and continued through the 1970s and in some cases into the early 1980s. Inspired by developments in North America and triggered by the growing presence of women in the labour market, the movement soon gained momentum in Britain and the Scandinavian countries. In addition to improvements in working conditions and equal pay, liberationists fought for complete autonomy for women's bodies including their right to make their own decisions regarding contraception and abortion, and more independence in sexuality.
The Women's liberation movement in North America was part of the feminist movement in the late 1960s and through the 1980s. Derived from the civil rights movement, student movement and anti-war movements, the Women's Liberation Movement took rhetoric from the civil rights idea of liberating victims of discrimination from oppression. They were not interested in reforming existing social structures, but instead were focused on changing the perceptions of women's place in society and the family and women's autonomy. Rejecting hierarchical structure, most groups which formed operated as collectives where all women could participate equally. Typically, groups associated with the Women's Liberation Movement held consciousness-raising meetings where women could voice their concerns and experiences, learning to politicize their issues. To members of the WLM rejecting sexism was the most important objective in eliminating women's status as second-class citizens.
Aud Blegen Svindland was a Norwegian physician and women's rights activist. She is known for her involvement in developing an interdisciplinary approach to occupational health and her work on laws concerning reproduction. She was one of the leading figures in health legislation in Norway in the 1970s and 1980s.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Timeline of the Women's Liberation Movement". British Library. British Library. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- ↑ "Bust Up: Women's Liberation in '60s/'70s Aberdeen". Lenathehyena's Blog. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ↑ Mackay, Finn. "The 7 Demands of the UK Women's Liberation Movement". FinnMcKay. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ↑ Bird, Elizabeth (2003). "Women's studies and the women's movement in Britain: origins and evolution, 1970–2000". Women's History Review. 12 (2): 263–288. doi: 10.1080/09612020300200351 . ISSN 0961-2025.
- 1 2 "The Beginnings of Women's Liberation in Britain". LSE History. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ "Women's liberation: a national movement". The British Library. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ Cochrane, Kira (26 February 2010). "Forty years of women's liberation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ Davin, Anna (13 April 2023), "Crockford, Susan Rosalind [Sue] (1943–2019), film-maker and community activist", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000381078, ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8 , retrieved 26 August 2023
- 1 2 3 Coote, Anna (14 April 1978). "Seven Pillars of Liberation". The Guardian . p. 9. Retrieved 16 May 2022.