The Ontario New Democratic Party elects its leaders by secret ballot of the party members and/or their delegates at leadership elections, as did its predecessor, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario Section). The party leader can be challenged for the leadership at the party's biennial convention. The Ontario New Democratic Party is a social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada.
From 1934 until 1942, the president of the Ontario CCF acted as the party's spokesperson and leader during election campaigns. John Mitchell, a Hamilton alderman, was CCF president from 1934 until 1941. Samuel Lawrence, former Ontario CCF MPP for Hamilton East was elected party president in 1941 and recommended that the party elect a leader in 1942. [1] [2]
(Held on April 3, 1942, at the Hotel Carls-Rite in Toronto) [1]
Fifteen other individuals were nominated but declined to stand including Ontario CCF President and former Hamilton East MPP Samuel Lawrence; Allan Schroeder of St. Catharines; York West Member of Parliament Joseph W. Noseworthy; Canadian United Steelworkers of America executive director Charles Millard, lawyer Andrew Brewin; former Member of Parliament Agnes MacPhail; Toronto alderman William Dennison, CCF National Secretary David Lewis; University of Toronto professor and Toronto school trustee George Grube; teacher Everett Orlan Hall of London, Ontario; Alderman and former party president John Mitchell of Hamilton; B.E. Leavens of Toronto; Lou Isaacs; William Grant of Peterborough, and Margaret Sedgewick of Toronto. [1] [2]
(Note: The vote totals were not announced. 150 delegates participated in total. [1] )
(Held November 23, 1946)
(Held at the Royal Canadian Legion Hall on College Street, in Toronto, on November 21, 1953.) [3]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Fred Young | 154 | 43.2 |
Donald C. MacDonald | 127 | 35.6 |
Andrew Brewin | 75 | 21.0 |
Total | 356 | 100 |
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | +/- |
---|---|---|---|
Donald C. MacDonald | 181 | 50.8 | +15.2 |
Fred Young | 175 | 49.2 | +6.0 |
Total | 356 | 100 |
Former MPPs Agnes Macphail, Eamon Park, Charles Millard, and William Dennison were nominated as was sitting MPP and CCF house leader Bill Grummett but all declined. [4]
(Note: These totals are taken from an interview with Donald C. MacDonald several years after the convention. They do not appear to have been announced at the convention itself.)
(Held on October 8, 1961, at the Sheraton-Brock Hotel in Niagara Falls, Ontario) [5]
(Held on November 17, 1968, at Bingeman Park in Kitchener, Ontario.) [6]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Donald C. MacDonald | 859 | 69.9 |
Jim Renwick | 370 | 30.1 |
Total | 1,229 | 100 |
(Held at the Royal York Hotel in Toronto on October 4, 1970.) [7]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Stephen Lewis | 1,188 | 64.1 |
Walter Pitman | 642 | 34.7 |
Douglas Campbell | 21 | 1.1 |
Total | 1,851 | 100 |
(Held on December 10, 1972, at the Four Seasons Sheraton Hotel in Toronto, Ontario.) [8]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Stephen Lewis | 752 | 85.8 |
Douglas Campbell | 124 | 14.1 |
Total | 876 | 100 |
An additional 137 ballots were spoiled. If the spoiled votes are factored in then Lewis received 74.2% support overall
(Held on February 5, 1978, at the Sheraton Centre in Toronto.) [9]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Michael Cassidy | 675 | 37.6 |
Ian Deans | 623 | 34.7 |
Michael Breaugh | 499 | 27.8 |
Total | 1,797 | 100 |
Breaugh eliminated, goes to Cassidy
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | +/- |
---|---|---|---|
Michael Cassidy | 980 | 54.8 | +17.2 |
Ian Deans | 809 | 45.2 | +10.6 |
Total | 1,789 | 100 |
(Held at the Harbour Castle Convention Centre in Toronto on February 7, 1982.) [10]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Bob Rae | 1,356 | 64.6 |
Richard Johnston | 512 | 24.4 |
Jim Foulds | 232 | 11.0 |
Total | 2,100 | 100 |
(Held on June 22, 1986, at Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, Ontario.)
Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Bob Rae | 776 | 95.3 |
Ian Orenstein | 38 | 4.7 |
Total | 814 | 100 |
(Held on June 22, 1996, at Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, Ontario.)
After the first ballot, Silipo was eliminated and he endorsed Hampton. After the 2nd ballot, Kormos was eliminated but he endorsed no one and released his delegates. There were eighty spoiled ballots on the final count, mostly from disgruntled supporters of Kormos.
Candidate | 1st ballot | 2nd ballot | 3rd ballot | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Votes cast | % | Votes cast | % | Votes cast | % |
Howard Hampton | 649 | 33.7 | 806 | 43.4 | 971 | 55.0 |
Frances Lankin | 611 | 31.7 | 691 | 36.3 | 793 | 45.0 |
Peter Kormos | 434 | 22.5 | 402 | 21.1 | ||
Tony Silipo | 232 | 12.0 | ||||
Total | 1,926 | 100.0 | 1,899 | 100.0 | 1,764 | 100.0 |
(Held on March 7, 2009, at Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, Ontario)
Candidate | Weighted Votes | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Andrea Horwath | 4,625.29 | 37.1 |
Peter Tabuns | 3,437.93 | 27.6 |
Gilles Bisson | 2,954.23 | 23.7 |
Michael Prue | 1,438.44 | 11.5 |
Total | 12,455.89 | 100 |
Prue eliminated, endorses Bisson
Candidate | Weighted Votes | Percentage | +/- |
---|---|---|---|
Andrea Horwath | 5,259.06 | 43.6 | +6.5 |
Peter Tabuns | 3,819.82 | 31.7 | +4.1 |
Gilles Bisson | 2,988.12 | 24.8 | +1.1 |
Total | 12,067 | 100.0 |
Bisson eliminated, endorses Horwath
Candidate | Weighted Votes | Percentage | +/- |
---|---|---|---|
Andrea Horwath | 6,732.34 | 60.4 | +16.8 |
Peter Tabuns | 4,420.66 | 39.6 | +7.9 |
Total | 11,152.9 | 100.0 |
Starting with the 2009 leadership election, the Ontario NDP instituted a modified one member one vote system in which the vote is calculated so that ballots cast by labour delegates have 25% weight in the total result, while votes cast by party members have a weight of 75% in the overall result.
(Held on February 4, 2023, at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in downtown Toronto)
The Ontario New Democratic Party is a social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. The party currently forms the Official Opposition in Ontario following the 2018 general election. It is a provincial section of the federal New Democratic Party. It was formed in October 1961 from the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Ontario Federation of Labour (OFL).
David Lewis was a Canadian labour lawyer and social democratic politician. He was national secretary of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) from 1936 to 1950 and one of the key architects of the New Democratic Party (NDP) in 1961. In 1962, he was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP), in the House of Commons of Canada, for the York South electoral district. While an MP, he was elected the NDP's national leader and served from 1971 until 1975. After his defeat in the 1974 federal election, he stepped down as leader and retired from politics. He spent his last years as a university professor at Carleton University, and as a travel correspondent for the Toronto Star. In retirement, he was named to the Order of Canada for his political service. After suffering from cancer for a long time, he died in Ottawa in 1981.
The Waffle was a radical wing of Canada's New Democratic Party (NDP) in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It later transformed into an independent political party, with little electoral success before it permanently disbanded in the mid-1970s. It was generally a New Left youth movement that espoused both Canadian nationalism and solidarity with the Quebec sovereignty movement.
Donald Cameron MacDonald was a Canadian politician. Referred to in the media as the "best premier Ontario never had," he represented the provincial riding of York South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1955 to 1982. From 1953 to 1970 he was the leader of the social democratic Ontario section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and its successor, the Ontario New Democratic Party.
New Democratic Party leadership elections, more commonly known as leadership conventions, are the process by which the Canadian New Democratic Party elects its leader.
Peter Kormos was a politician in Welland, Ontario, Canada. A lawyer by profession, he was first elected as an Ontario New Democratic Party (ONDP) Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the Welland constituency in a 1988 provincial by-election. He replaced veteran NDP legislator Mel Swart. Kormos was re-elected in every subsequent Ontario general election until his retirement from provincial politics in 2011.
The New Democratic Party Socialist Caucus is an unofficial left-wing faction within Canada's New Democratic Party.
This is a list of results of leadership elections for the Ontario Liberal Party, a political party in Ontario, Canada.
Alan William Pope was a Canadian politician. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1977 to 1990, and served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Bill Davis and Frank Miller.
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation – The Farmer-Labor Party of Ontario, more commonly known as the Ontario CCF, was a democratic socialist provincial political party in Ontario that existed from 1932 to 1961. It was the provincial wing of the federal Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF). The party had no leader in the beginning, and was governed by a provincial council and executive. The party's first Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) was elected by voters in the 1934 Ontario general election. In the 1937 general election, no CCF members were elected to the Ontario Legislature. In 1942, the party elected Toronto lawyer Ted Jolliffe as its first leader. He led the party to within a few seats of forming the government in the 1943 general election; instead, it formed the Official Opposition. In that election, the first two women were elected to the Ontario Legislature as CCFers: Agnes Macphail and Rae Luckock. The 1945 election was a setback, as the party lost most of its seats in the Legislature, including Jolliffe's seat. The party again became the Official Opposition after the 1948 general election, and defeated the Conservative premier George Drew in his seat, when Bill Temple unexpectedly won in the High Park constituency. The middle and late 1940s were the peak years for the Ontario CCF. After that time, its electoral performances were dismal, as it was reduced to a rump of two seats in the 1951 election, three seats in the 1955 election, and five seats in the 1959 election. Jolliffe stepped down as leader in 1953, and was replaced by Donald C. MacDonald.
The 1996 Ontario Liberal Party leadership convention, held between November 29 and December 1, 1996 at the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, elected Dalton McGuinty as the new leader of the Ontario Liberal Party, replacing Lyn McLeod, who announced her resignation following the 1995 Ontario provincial election.
The 2011 Ontario general election was held on October 6, 2011, to elect members of the 40th Legislative Assembly of Ontario. The Ontario Liberal Party was elected to a minority government, with the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario serving as the Official Opposition and the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) serving as the third party. In the final result, Premier McGuinty's party fell one seat short of winning a majority government.
The 2009 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election was held in Hamilton, from March 6 to 8, 2009 to elect a successor to Howard Hampton as leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP). On June 15, 2008, Hampton informed the party's provincial council that he would not stand for re-election as leader at the next party convention in a year's time. While a leadership vote was held at each biennial convention of the Ontario NDP until and including the last regular convention in 2007, there is normally not a contested vote unless there is a vacancy, therefore, the 2009 vote was the party's first leadership convention since Hampton was elected in 1996 to succeed Bob Rae.
The 1971 New Democratic Party leadership election was a leadership convention held in Ottawa from April 21 to 24 to elect a leader of the New Democratic Party of Canada. Tommy Douglas retired as federal leader, and David Lewis was elected as his successor. At this convention the Waffle faction was at the zenith of its popularity and power. Donald C. MacDonald, the former Ontario NDP leader, was elected as the party's president. The major non-leadership issues were what stance would the party take in terms of Quebec sovereignty and whether policy initiatives calling for the nationalization of the oil, gas, and mining industries would pass.
The 1961 New Democratic Party founding convention was held in Ottawa from July 31 to August 4 to elect a leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) of Canada. This convention formally closed down the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) party, the New Party clubs, and merged them with the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) to form the NDP. It is also known for the divisive leadership vote in which Saskatchewan Premier Tommy Douglas was elected over national CCF leader Hazen Argue. Over 2000 delegates attended the five-day convention held at the Ottawa Coliseum.
The 2013 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, held on January 26, 2013, at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, elected Kathleen Wynne as the new leader of the Ontario Liberal Party, replacing Dalton McGuinty, who announced his resignation on October 15, 2012. With the Liberals forming the Ontario government, Wynne consequently became Premier of Ontario. After leading a minority government for 18 months, she called an election after the defeat of her government's budget and she led her party to a renewed majority government in June 2014.
The Ontario Liberal Party held a leadership election in 1976 on January 24–25 to replace Robert Nixon. Nixon had announced his retirement after the 1975 election in which the Liberal Party was reduced from Official Opposition status in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario to being the third party. Stuart Smith was elected as the party's new leader.
The Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, 1982, was held on February 22, 1982, to replace Stuart Smith who stepped down as leader after the 1981 provincial election. Smith resigned his seat a month before the convention to accept a federal appointment. David Peterson, who had lost against Smith in 1976, was the early front-runner and he won the election on the second ballot with 55% of the vote. Peterson went on to become Premier in 1985, leading the Liberals to power after 42 years of Conservative rule.
The 1996 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election was held in Hamilton, Ontario, on June 22, 1996 to elect a successor to Bob Rae as leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP). The convention was necessary because Rae resigned on February 29, 1996. Frances Lankin was an early favourite but was hurt due to her close association with the Rae government. Hampton, an outsider, led on the first ballot and won the leadership by 178 votes over Lankin on the third ballot. He remained as leader of the party until 2009.
The 2023 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election was held in Toronto, on February 4, 2023. The leadership election was called after ONDP leader Andrea Horwath announced her resignation on June 2, 2022, in her concession speech on the night of the 2022 Ontario general election, in which the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario won a second consecutive majority government under Doug Ford.