Ostium

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An ostium (PL: ostia) in anatomy is a small opening or orifice.

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Ostium or ostia may refer to:

Human anatomy

In other animals

See also

Related Research Articles

OS, O.S., Os, O's, or os may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paranasal sinuses</span> Air-filled spaces surrounding the nasal cavity

Paranasal sinuses are a group of four paired air-filled spaces that surround the nasal cavity. The maxillary sinuses are located under the eyes; the frontal sinuses are above the eyes; the ethmoidal sinuses are between the eyes and the sphenoidal sinuses are behind the eyes. The sinuses are named for the facial bones and sphenoid bone in which they are located. Their role is disputed and no function has been confirmed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atrial septal defect</span> Human heart defect present at birth

Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria of the heart. Some flow is a normal condition both pre-birth and immediately post-birth via the foramen ovale; however, when this does not naturally close after birth it is referred to as a patent (open) foramen ovale (PFO). It is common in patients with a congenital atrial septal aneurysm (ASA).

Porocytes are tubular cells which make up the pores of a sponge known as ostia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aerosinusitis</span> Barotrauma of the sinuses

Aerosinusitis, also called barosinusitis, sinus squeeze or sinus barotrauma is a painful inflammation and sometimes bleeding of the membrane of the paranasal sinus cavities, normally the frontal sinus. It is caused by a difference in air pressures inside and outside the cavities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foramen ovale (heart)</span> Passageway between the atria of the human heart

In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale, also foramen Botalli, or the ostium secundum of Born, allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium. It is one of two fetal cardiac shunts, the other being the ductus arteriosus. Another similar adaptation in the fetus is the ductus venosus. In most individuals, the foramen ovale closes at birth. It later forms the fossa ovalis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interatrial septum</span> Wall of tissue separating atria of human heart

The interatrial septum is the wall of tissue that separates the right and left atria of the heart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coronary sinus</span> Set of veins which drain blood from the myocardium (heart muscle)

The coronary sinus is the largest vein of the heart. It drains over half of the deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle into the right atrium. It begins on the backside of the heart, in between the left atrium, and left ventricle; it begins at the junction of the great cardiac vein, and oblique vein of the left atrium. It receives multiple tributaries. It passes across the backside of the heart along a groove between left atrium and left ventricle, then drains into the right atrium at the orifice of the coronary sinus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arterial switch operation</span> Open heart surgical procedure

Arterial switch operation (ASO) or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valve of coronary sinus</span> Fold in the interior lining of the right atrium of the heart

In the anatomy of the heart, the valve of the coronary sinus is a valve located at the orifice of the coronary sinus where the coronary sinus drains into the right atrium. It prevents blood from flowing backwards into the coronary sinus during contraction of the heart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Septum primum</span>

During heart development of a human embryo, the single primitive atrium becomes divided into right and left by a septum, the septum primum. The septum primum grows downward into the single atrium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foramen secundum</span>

The foramen secundum, or ostium secundum is a foramen in the septum primum, a precursor to the interatrial septum of the human heart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Primary interatrial foramen</span>

In the developing heart, the atria are initially open to each other, with the opening known as the primary interatrial foramen or ostium primum. The foramen lies beneath the edge of septum primum and the endocardial cushions. It progressively decreases in size as the septum grows downwards, and disappears with the formation of the atrial septum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valve of inferior vena cava</span>

The valve of the inferior vena cava is a venous valve that lies at the junction of the inferior vena cava and right atrium.

Coronary artery anomalies are variations of the coronary circulation, affecting <1% of the general population. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath and syncope, although cardiac arrest may be the first clinical presentation. Several varieties are identified, with a different potential to cause sudden cardiac death.

The heart is the first functional organ in a vertebrate embryo. There are 5 stages to heart development.

Ostia may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasal meatus</span> Nasal passage of the nasal cavity

In anatomy, the term nasal meatus can refer to any of the three meatuses (passages) through the skull's nasal cavity: the superior meatus, middle meatus, and inferior meatus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heart development</span> Prenatal development of the heart

Heart development, also known as cardiogenesis, refers to the prenatal development of the heart. This begins with the formation of two endocardial tubes which merge to form the tubular heart, also called the primitive heart tube. The heart is the first functional organ in vertebrate embryos.

The heart is a muscular organ situated in the mediastinum. It consists of four chambers, four valves, two main arteries, and the conduction system. The left and right sides of the heart have different functions: the right side receives de-oxygenated blood through the superior and inferior venae cavae and pumps blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, and the left side receives saturated blood from the lungs.