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Overture Respighiana is an overture composed by Salvatore Di Vittorio in 2008, as an homage to Ottorino Respighi, one year after completing Respighi's rediscovered first Violin Concerto in A Major .
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Overture Respighiana is an overture composed by Salvatore Di Vittorio in 2008, as an homage to Ottorino Respighi, one year after completing Respighi's rediscovered first Violin Concerto in A Major .
The overture is scored for two flutes (II Piccolo), two oboes (II English horn), two clarinets in A, two bassoons, two horns in F, two trumpets, three trombones, one tuba, timpani, three percussion (triangle, antique cymbals, glockenspiel, snare drum, tambourine, cymbals, bass drum, and tam tam), celesta, harp, and strings.
Duration is approximately seven minutes.
The overture was composed as an homage not only to Ottorino Respighi, but Respighi's homage works on Gioachino Rossini ( La Boutique fantasque and Rossiniana ).
The beginning of the overture captures the orchestral sounds of the introduction of Pines of Rome , though with new melodies, simultaneously citing elements of Respighi's Rossiniana. Through fanfares, the music leads to a variation of the March from La Boutique fantasque. A brief sarabande styled interlude is given, inspired from the Valse Lente movement of La Boutique fantasque. The final section involves a tarantella dance in the style of Rossini, which ends with a rocket crescendo.
The overture demonstrates Respighi's influence on Di Vittorio, also through Rossini's influence on the music of Respighi.
The overture received its world premiere from the Chamber Orchestra of New York under the composer, on February 13, 2010, at the Church of St. Jean Baptiste in New York. It was recorded for Naxos Records.
This work was published in 2008 by Edizioni Panastudio in Italy.
The cor anglais, or English horn, is a double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family. It is approximately one and a half times the length of an oboe, making it essentially an alto oboe in F.
Ottorino Respighi was an Italian composer, violinist, teacher, and musicologist and one of the leading Italian composers of the early 20th century. His compositions range over operas, ballets, orchestral suites, choral songs, chamber music, and transcriptions of Italian compositions of the 16th–18th centuries, but his best known and most performed works are his three orchestral tone poems which brought him international fame: Fountains of Rome (1916), Pines of Rome (1924), and Roman Festivals (1928).
Roman Festivals, P 157 is a tone poem in four movements for orchestra completed in 1928 by the Italian composer Ottorino Respighi. It is the last of his three tone poems about Rome, following Fountains of Rome (1916) and Pines of Rome (1924), which he referred to as a triptych. Each movement depicts a scene of celebration in ancient and contemporary Rome, specifically gladiators battling to the death, the Christian Jubilee, a harvest and hunt festival, and a festival in the Piazza Navona. Musically, the piece is the longest and most demanding of Respighi's Roman trilogy.
Pines of Rome, P 141, is a tone poem in four movements for orchestra completed in 1924 by the Italian composer Ottorino Respighi. It's the second of his three tone poems about Rome, following Fontane di Roma (1916) and preceding Feste Romane (1928). Each movement depicts a setting in the city with pine trees, specifically those in the Villa Borghese gardens, near a catacomb, on the Janiculum Hill, and along the Appian Way. The premiere was held at the Teatro Augusteo in Rome on 14 December 1924, with Bernardino Molinari conducting the Augusteo Orchestra, and the piece was published by Casa Ricordi in 1925.
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