Piano Quintet No. 2 (Farrenc)

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The Piano Quintet No. 2 in E major, Op. 31, was composed by the French composer Louise Farrenc in 1840.

Louise Farrenc French composer, virtuosa pianist and teacher

Louise Farrenc was a French composer, virtuoso pianist and teacher. Born Jeanne-Louise Dumont in Paris, she was the daughter of Jacques-Edme Dumont, a successful sculptor, and sister to Auguste Dumont.

Contents

Instrumentation

This work is scored for piano, violin, viola, cello & double bass. [1]

Violin bowed string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths

The violin, sometimes known as a fiddle, is a wooden string instrument in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused. The violin typically has four strings, usually tuned in perfect fifths with notes G3, D4, A4, E5, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato) and by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow.

Viola bowed string instrument

The viola ( vee-OH-lə, alsovy-OH-lə, Italian: [ˈvjɔːla, viˈɔːla]) is a string instrument that is bowed or played with varying techniques. It is slightly larger than a violin and has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of the violin family, between the violin (which is tuned a perfect fifth above) and the cello (which is tuned an octave below). The strings from low to high are typically tuned to C3, G3, D4, and A4.

Cello musical instrument

The cello ( CHEL-oh; plural celli or cellos) or violoncello ( VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh; Italian pronunciation: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]) is a bowed (and occasionally plucked) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D3 and A3, an octave lower than the viola. Music for the cello is generally written in the bass clef, with tenor clef and treble clef used for higher-range passages.

Movements

This piece adheres to the standard 4-movement form:

  1. Andante sostenuto - Allegro grazioso (in E major and in sonata form)
  2. Grave (in A major and in sonata rondo form)
  3. Scherzo (Vivace) (in C-sharp minor and in ternary form, with a "trio" section in D-flat major)
  4. Finale (Allegro) (in E major and in sonata form) - unusually, the second subject in the exposition is in A-flat major

See also

Piano Quintet No. 1 (Farrenc)

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References

  1. "Piano Quintet No.2, Op.31 (Farrenc, Louise)". imslp.org. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
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