Playground (3/3) | |
---|---|
Artist | Tony Smith |
Year | 1963, fabricated 2003 |
Type | Steel, painted black |
Dimensions | 160 cm× 160 cm× 330 cm(64 in× 64 in× 128 in) |
Location | Beverly Gardens Park, Beverly Hills, California |
34°4′22.87″N118°24′7.33″W / 34.0730194°N 118.4020361°W | |
Owner | City of Beverly Hills |
Playground is a public artwork by American artist Tony Smith, located at Beverly Gardens Park in Beverly Hills, California. It is a welded steel sculpture surfaced with black paint. The sculpture was conceived in 1962 and cast in 2003. Situated on the edge of Beverly Gardens Park and visible from the street, this sculpture is mounted on an approximately 4” tall concrete platform. It measures 5’ 4” height x 10’ 8” width x 5’ 4” depth (163 x 325 x 163 cm).
Playground (3/3) was conceived during a time in Tony Smith's career when he was developing forms intended as sculptural “expressions”. The first of Smith's expressions to be made in steel was Free Ride (1962). Sketches and mock-ups in full scale were made for Playground that same year. [1] The artist's body of work is based on natural geometry in simple forms and a preoccupation with art in a public context. Most of Smith's rectangular work date to before 1965.
The scale, form, and name of this sculpture invite onlookers to explore by crawling through its tunnel and peeking over the top. According to Smith, the profile of Playground first appeared in one of his paintings completed in 1961. He indicates that the shape of this sculpture is reminiscent of ancient mud brick buildings. [2] [3]
Playground (3/3) is made of welded steel and black paint, and is the third in an edition of three, in addition to an artist's proof. Playground (1/3) is located at the Memorial Art Gallery in Rochester, NY. Playground (2/3) and the artist's proof belong to private collections. In addition to large, welded steel sculptures and an artist's proof, Smith also made smaller versions of his sculptures out of cast bronze, welded bronze, or steel. [4] In 1962, Playground was also cast in bronze with a black patina in an edition of 9, each of which measure 16” height x 16” width x 32” depth. (40.6 x 40.6 x 81.3 cm). [5] [6]
In his work, Smith showed great sensitivity to environmental conditions. The mock-ups for his sculptures were usually made from plywood and coated with automobile paint. The welded steel of the final, large-scale sculptures were allowed to weather and darken to match the surface quality and color created in his mock-ups. Smith sends his work to be professionally fabricated. [7]
Playground (3/3) was conceived in 1962 and fabricated in 2003. It is currently part of the City of Beverly Hill’s public art collection, and was purchased by the City of Beverly Hill's public art fund.
This artwork was not assessed in the Save Outdoor Sculpture (SOS!) 1992 - 1994 survey. Playground 3/3 was last surveyed by the Emerging Conservation Professionals Network (ECPN), which is part of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC) on November 10, 2012. This survey was part of the Artist Research Project, an initiative developed by Voices in Contemporary Art (VoCA). During this 2012 survey, the sculpture was determined to be in good condition, with some possible paint loss and inpainting on many of the corners and edges, surface scratches, possible blanching, and surface grime.
Roland David Smith was an American abstract expressionist sculptor and painter, best known for creating large steel abstract geometric sculptures.
Anthony Peter Smith was an American sculptor, visual artist, architectural designer, and a noted theorist on art. He is often cited as a pioneering figure in American Minimalist sculpture.
The Olympic Sculpture Park, created and operated by the Seattle Art Museum (SAM), is a public park with modern and contemporary sculpture in downtown Seattle, Washington. The park, which opened January 20, 2007, consists of a 9-acre (36,000 m2) outdoor sculpture museum, and indoor pavillion, and a beach on Puget Sound. It is situated in Belltown at the northern end of the Central Waterfront and the southern end of Myrtle Edwards Park.
Alice Adams is an American artist known for her sculpture and site-specific land art in the 1970s and for her major public art projects in transit systems, airports, university campuses and other urban sites throughout the United States since 1986. Her earlier work in tapestry and woven forms was important in the American fiber art movement.
Welded sculpture is an art form in which sculpture is made using welding techniques.
Throwback is a public artwork by American artist Tony Smith, located at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., United States. This version is the third of an edition of three in the series with one artist's proof.
Bill Barrett is an American sculptor, painter and jeweller. He is considered a central figure in the second generation of American metal sculptors and is internationally known for his abstract sculptures in steel, aluminum and bronze.
Smog is a public artwork by American artist Tony Smith located to the south east of McCardell Bicentennial Hall on the Middlebury College campus, in Middlebury, Vermont. An example of minimalist sculpture, the piece is a lattice of 45 octahedra, standing on 22 tetrahedra, and topped with 15 prisms. It is fabricated from aluminum, painted black. This work is first in an edition of three, with one artist's proof.
Tau is a public artwork by American artist Tony Smith, located on the urban campus of Hunter College, in New York City, New York, United States. Fascinated by mathematics, biology and crystals, Smith designed Tau with geometry at its root.
Source is a public artwork by US artist Tony Smith, located in the Cleveland Museum of Art Donna and Stewart Kohl Sculpture Garden, which is in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The sculpture is fabricated from steel and painted black. It is constructed from two separate pieces that are bolted together.
Modern sculpture is generally considered to have begun with the work of Auguste Rodin, who is seen as the progenitor of modern sculpture. While Rodin did not set out to rebel against the past, he created a new way of building his works. He "dissolved the hard outline of contemporary Neo-Greek academicism, and thereby created a vital synthesis of opacity and transparency, volume and void". Along with a few other artists in the late 19th century who experimented with new artistic visions in sculpture like Edgar Degas and Paul Gauguin, Rodin invented a radical new approach in the creation of sculpture. Modern sculpture, along with all modern art, "arose as part of Western society's attempt to come to terms with the urban, industrial and secular society that emerged during the nineteenth century".
Smoke is a large-scale sculpture conceived by American artist Tony Smith in 1967 that was fabricated posthumously in 2005 for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) where it was installed in 2008. This two-tier sculptures standing 24 foot tall is made of aluminum and painted black.
Gracehoper is a public artwork by American artist Tony Smith, located in the Louisville Waterfront Park, which is in Louisville, Kentucky. This large-scale sculpture, measuring twenty-two feet high and forty six feet long, was fabricated by Lippincott, Inc in 1988, eight years after Smith's death, at a cost of one million dollars. The sculpture is made of welded steel that has been painted black.
Moses is a series of three different painted steel statues of geometric shapes, created by Tony Smith.
Moses (3/3) is a public sculpture of the prophet Moses by United States artist Tony Smith. It is on the grounds of the Toledo Museum of Art in Toledo, Ohio. The title of the work was inspired from readings of his own work that links this sculpture to the work of Michelangelo and Rembrandt.
Tau, by American sculptor Tony Smith, was designed in the early 1960s. It is 14’ high x 12’ wide x 12’ deep, and made from black painted steel. Its title refers to the Greek letter 'T', which also describes the shape of the sculpture. Fascinated by mathematics, biology and crystals, Smith designed Tau with geometry at its root. There are two extant versions of the large sculpture: Tau (AP), and Tau (1/3).
The Fourth Sign is a public artwork by the American artist Tony Smith situated on the lawn outside the Art Building at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, in Honolulu, Hawaii. The large sculpture is fabricated in steel, painted black, and signifies the fourth Zodiac sign, which is Cancer. The sculpture was commissioned by the Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts in accordance with the Art in State Buildings Law. Since its installation, many have seen in its shape as a reference to the legs and claws of a crab.
Trap is a sculpture by American artist Tony Smith which was made in an edition of nine with one artist's proof. This bronze sculpture was designed to be large-scale, but was only realized in bronze of the smaller size in 1968. The bronze was patinated to appear black.
Carlson Baker Arts is an American company that provides custom fabrication and engineering services to artists, architectural firms and commercial companies. Based in Sun Valley, California, the company is most known for its work for artists such as Ellsworth Kelly, Jeff Koons, Christian Moeller, Isamu Noguchi, and Claes Oldenburg / Coosje van Bruggen, among others. The firm was founded by Peter Carlson in 1971, and has been headed by Carlson and John Baker as partners since mid-2010. Fabricators like Carlson Baker assist in producing technically challenging, large-scale industrial, labor-intensive, or otherwise complex artworks beyond the capacities of artists and companies. Their technical services may range from 3D scanning and modeling to advanced machining, milling, and finishing to assembly, shipping, and installation. Art writers describe the company as one of the field's pioneering and leading fabricators; in 2007, when Artforum gathered a roundtable to discuss the history and growth of art fabrication, it included Carlson and his partner of the time, Ed Suman, as leaders who had "helped realize some of the most technologically ambitious artworks" of the time. Art historian Michelle Kuo described the company as embodying "a growing convergence of artisanal craft, the factory model of production, and the organizational services and informatics that bind these elements together." Specific projects that Carlson Baker has fabricated include: Koons's Balloon Dog series (1996–2010); public sculptures by Oldenburg and van Bruggen, Moeller, and Tony Tasset ; and Kelly's "Panel" and "Totem" series.
Wandering Rocks is a 1967 steel sculpture by Tony Smith, made in an edition of five plus one artist's proof. The Minimalist work comprises five different polyhedral elements painted black.