Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party

Last updated

The Politburo was the highest political organ of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party between 1948 and 1989. The Politburo typically had between 9 and 15 members at any one time. Usually, several alternates (or candidates) were also elected to the Politburo, but unlike members, alternates did not possess voting rights.

Contents

The predecessor of the PUWP was the Polish Workers' Party (Polska Partia Robotnicza). In 1948, it merged with the Polish Socialist Party to form the PUWP. A chronological list of Politburo membership is provided below.

Politburo of the Polish Workers' Party, 1944–1948

DateMemberFromTo
Initial Committee

August 1944 – December 1945

Władysław Gomułka August 1944
Bolesław Bierut August 1944
Jakub Berman August 1944
Hilary Minc August 1944
Aleksander Zawadzki August 1944
Marian Spychalski May 1945
Roman Zambrowski August 1945
1st Party Congress

6–13 December 1945

Władysław Gomułka 12 December 19453 September 1948
Bolesław Bierut 12 December 1945
Jakub Berman 12 December 1945
Hilary Minc 12 December 1945
Aleksander Zawadzki 12 December 1945
Marian Spychalski 12 December 1945
Roman Zambrowski 12 December 1945
Stanisław Radkiewicz 12 December 1945
Franciszek Jóźwiak 3 September 1948
Hilary Chełchowski (A)3 September 1948
Franciszek Mazur (A)3 September 1948
Edward Ochab (A)3 September 1948

Politburo of the Polish United Workers Party, 1948-1990

DateMemberfromto
1st Party Congress

15–22 December 1948

Bolesław Bierut 21 December 1948
Jakub Berman 21 December 1948
Hilary Minc 21 December 1948
Aleksander Zawadzki 21 December 1948
Marian Spychalski 21 December 194813 November 1949
Roman Zambrowski 21 December 1948
Franciszek Jóźwiak 21 December 1948
Józef Cyrankiewicz 21 December 1948
Stanisław Radkiewicz 21 December 1948
Adam Rapacki 21 December 194817 March 1954
Henryk Świątkowski 21 December 194810 May 1950
Franciszek Mazur 10 May 1950
Konstantin Rokossovsky 10 May 1950
Hilary Chełchowski (A)21 December 1948
Franciszek Mazur (A)21 December 194810 May 1950
Edward Ochab (A)21 December 194817 March 1954
Stefan Matuszewski (A)21 December 194817 March 1954
Zenon Nowak (A)10 May 195017 March 1954
Władysław Dworakowski (A)15 May 195217 March 1954
2nd Party Congress

10–17 March 1954

Bolesław Bierut 17 March 195412 March 1956
Jakub Berman 17 March 19544 May 1956
Hilary Minc 17 March 195410 October 1956
Aleksander Zawadzki 17 March 1954
Roman Zambrowski 17 March 1954
Franciszek Jóźwiak 17 March 195421 October 1956
Józef Cyrankiewicz 17 March 1954
Stanisław Radkiewicz 17 March 195419 April 1956
Edward Ochab 17 March 1954
Konstantin Rokossovsky 17 March 195421 October 1956
Zenon Nowak 17 March 195421 October 1956
Franciszek Mazur 17 March 195421 October 1956
Władysław Dworakowski 17 March 195421 October 1956
Adam Rapacki 28 July 1956
Edward Gierek 28 July 195621 October 1956
Roman Nowak 28 July 195621 October 1956
Adam Rapacki (A)17 March 195428 July 1956
Hilary Chełchowski (A)17 March 195421 October 1956
Composition

from 21 October 1956

Władysław Gomułka 21 October 1956
Aleksander Zawadzki 21 October 1956
Roman Zambrowski 21 October 1956
Józef Cyrankiewicz 21 October 1956
Edward Ochab 21 October 1956
Adam Rapacki 21 October 1956
Stefan Jędrychowski 21 October 1956
Ignacy Loga-Sowiński 21 October 1956
Jerzy Morawski 21 October 1956
3rd Party Congress

10–19 March 1959

Władysław Gomułka 19 March 1959
Aleksander Zawadzki 19 March 1959
Roman Zambrowski 19 March 1959July 1963
Józef Cyrankiewicz 19 March 1959
Edward Ochab 19 March 1959
Adam Rapacki 19 March 1959
Stefan Jędrychowski 19 March 1959
Ignacy Loga-Sowiński 19 March 1959
Jerzy Morawski 19 March 1959October 1959
Edward Gierek 19 March 1959
Marian Spychalski 19 March 1959
Zenon Kliszko 19 March 1959
4th Party Congress

15–20 June 1964

Władysław Gomułka 20 June 1964
Aleksander Zawadzki 20 June 19647 August 1964
Józef Cyrankiewicz 20 June 1964
Edward Ochab 20 June 19649 July 1968
Adam Rapacki 20 June 196416 November 1968
Stefan Jędrychowski 20 June 1964
Ignacy Loga-Sowiński 20 June 1964
Edward Gierek 20 June 1964
Marian Spychalski 20 June 1964
Zenon Kliszko 20 June 1964
Eugeniusz Szyr 20 June 196416 November 1968
Franciszek Waniołka 20 June 196416 November 1968
Ryszard Strzelecki 21 November 1964
Bolesław Jaszczuk 9 July 1968
Ryszard Strzelecki (A)20 June 196421 November 1964
Piotr Jaroszewicz (A)20 June 1964
Mieczysław Jagielski (A)20 June 1964
Bolesław Jaszczuk (A)1964?9 July 1968
5th Party Congress

11–16 November 1968

Władysław Gomułka 16 November 196820 December 1970
Józef Cyrankiewicz 16 November 1968
Stefan Jędrychowski 16 November 1968
Ignacy Loga-Sowiński 16 November 1968
Edward Gierek 16 November 1968
Marian Spychalski 16 November 196820 December 1970
Zenon Kliszko 16 November 196820 December 1970
Ryszard Strzelecki 16 November 196820 December 1970
Bolesław Jaszczuk 16 November 196820 December 1970
Stanisław Kociołek 16 November 1968
Wladysław Kruczek 16 November 1968
Józef Tejchma 16 November 1968
Piotr Jaroszewicz (A)16 November 196820 December 1970
Mieczysław Jagielski (A)16 November 1968
Mieczysław Moczar (A)16 November 196820 December 1970
Jan Szydlak (A)16 November 196820 December 1970
Composition

from 20 December 1970

Edward Gierek 20 December 1970
Józef Cyrankiewicz 20 December 197011 December 1971
Stefan Jędrychowski 20 December 197011 December 1971
Ignacy Loga-Sowiński 20 December 19707 February 1971
Stanisław Kociołek 20 December 19707 February 1971
Władysław Kruczek 20 December 1970
Józef Tejchma 20 December 1970
Piotr Jaroszewicz 20 December 1970
Mieczysław Moczar 20 December 197011 December 1971
Jan Szydlak 20 December 1970
Edward Babiuch 20 December 1970
Stefan Olszowski 20 December 1970
Mieczysław Jagielski (A)20 December 197011 December 1971
Wojciech Jaruzelski (A)20 December 197011 December 1971
Henryk Jabłoński (A)20 December 197011 December 1971
Józef Kępa (A)20 December 1970
6th Party Congress

6–11 December 1971

Edward Gierek 11 December 1971
Władysław Kruczek 11 December 1971
Józef Tejchma 11 December 1971
Piotr Jaroszewicz 11 December 1971
Jan Szydlak 11 December 1971
Edward Babiuch 11 December 1971
Stefan Olszowski 11 December 1971
Mieczysław Jagielski 11 December 1971
Wojciech Jaruzelski 11 December 1971
Henryk Jabłoński 11 December 1971
Franciszek Szlachcic 11 December 197112 December 1975
Józef Kępa (A)11 December 197112 December 1975
Stanisław Kania (A)11 December 197112 December 1975
Zdzisław Grudzień (A)11 December 197112 December 1975
Kazimierz Barcikowski (A)11 December 1971
Stanisław Kowalczyk (A)April 197312 December 1975
7th Party Congress

8–12 December 1975

Edward Gierek 12 December 1975
Wladysław Kruczek 12 December 1975
Józef Tejchma 12 December 197515 February 1980
Piotr Jaroszewicz 12 December 197515 February 1980
Jan Szydlak 12 December 1975
Edward Babiuch 12 December 1975
Stefan Olszowski 12 December 197515 February 1980
Mieczysław Jagielski 12 December 1975
Wojciech Jaruzelski 12 December 1975
Henryk Jabłoński 12 December 1975
Józef Kępa 12 December 197515 February 1980
Stanisław Kania 12 December 1975
Zdzisław Grudzień 12 December 1975
Stanisław Kowalczyk 12 December 1975
Kazimierz Barcikowski (A)12 December 1975
Tadeusz Wrzaszczyk (A)12 December 1975
Jerzy Łukaszewicz (A)12 December 1975
8th Party Congress

11–15 February 1980

Edward Gierek 15 February 19806 September 1980
Władysław Kruczek 15 February 19802 December 1980
Jan Szydlak 15 February 198024 August 1980
Edward Babiuch 15 February 198024 August 1980
Mieczysław Jagielski 15 February 198019 July 1981
Wojciech Jaruzelski 15 February 1980
Henryk Jabłoński 15 February 198019 July 1981
Stanisław Kania 15 February 1980
Zdzisław Grudzień 15 February 19806 October 1980
Stanisław Kowalczyk 15 February 19802 December 1980
Tadeusz Wrzaszczyk 15 February 198024 August 1980
Jerzy Łukaszewicz 15 February 198024 August 1980
Aloizy Karkoszka 15 February 198019 November 1980
Andrzej Werblan 15 February 19802 December 1980
Stefan Olszowski 24 August 1980
Józef Pińkowski 24 August 198030, April 1981
Kazimierz Barcikowski 6 September 1980
Andrzej Żabiński 6 September 198019 July 1981
Mieczysław Moczar 2 December 198019 July 1981
Tadeusz Grabski 2 December 198019 July 1981
Gerard Gabryś 30 April 198119 July 1981
Zygmunt Wroński 30 April 198119 July 1981
Kazimierz Barcikowski (A)15 February 19806 September 1980
Józef Pińkowski (A)15 February 198024 August 1980
Zdzislaw Żandarowski (A)15 February 198024 August 1980
Tadeusz Pyka (A)15 February 198024 August 1980
Emil Wojtaszek (A)15 February 198030, April 1981
Andrzej Żabiński (A)24 August 19806 September 1980
Jerzy Waszczuk (A)24 August 198019 July 1981
Władysław Kruk (A)6 October 198019 July 1981
Roman Ney (A)6 October 198019 July 1981
Tadeusz Fiszbach (A)2 December 198019 July 1981
Józef Masny (A)30 April 198119 July 1981
9th Party Congress

14–20 July 1981

Stanisław Kania 19 July 1981Oct 1981
Wojciech Jaruzelski 19 July 1981
Stefan Olszowski 19 July 198111 November 1985
Kazimierz Barcikowski 19 July 1981
Zbigniew Messner 19 July 1981
Tadeusz Czechowicz 19 July 19813 July 1986
Józef Czyrek 19 July 1981
Zofia Grzyb 19 July 19813 July 1986
Hieromin Kubiak 19 July 19813 July 1986
Jan Labecki 19 July 198116 July 1982
Mirosław Milewski 19 July 198114 May 1985
Stanisław Opałko 19 July 19813 July 1986
Tadeusz Porębski 19 July 1981
Jerzy Romanik 19 July 19813 July 1986
Albin Siwak 19 July 19813 July 1986
Marian Woźniak 16 July 1982
Stanisław Kalkus 16 July 19823 July 1986
Jan Głowczyk (A)19 July 19813 July 1986
Włodzimierz Mokrzyszczak (A)19 July 19813 July 1986
Florian Siwicki (A)28 October 19813 July 1986
Marian Woźniak (A)25 February 198216 July 1982
Czesław Kiszczak (A)25 February 19823 July 1986
Stanisław Bejger (A)16 July 1982
Marian Orzechowski (A)15 October 19833 July 1986
10th Party Congress

29 – 3 July 1986

Wojciech Jaruzelski 3 July 198629 July 1989
Kazimierz Barcikowski 3 July 198629 July 1989
Zbigniew Messner 3 July 198621 December 1988
Józef Czyrek 3 July 198629 July 1989
Tadeusz Porebski 3 July 198621 December 1988
Marian Woźniak 3 July 198614 July 1988
Jan Głowczyk 3 July 198621 December 1988
Włodzimierz Mokrzyszczak 3 July 198614 July 1988
Florian Siwicki 3 July 1986
Czesław Kiszczak 3 July 1986
Marian Orzechowski 3 July 1986
Józef Baryła 3 July 198621 December 1988
Zofia Stepień 3 July 198621 December 1988
Zygmunt Murański 3 July 198621 December 1988
Alfred Miodowicz 3 July 198629 July 1989
Mieczysław Rakowski 15 December 1987
Władysław Baka 14 July 1988
Kazimierz Cypryniak 21 December 1988
Iwona Lubowska 21 December 1988
Wiktor Pyrkosz 21 December 1988
Janusz Reykowski 21 December 1988
Zdzisław Świątek 21 December 1988
Stanisław Ciosek 21 December 198829 July 1989
Zbigniew Michalek 21 December 1988
Gabriela Rembisz 21 December 1988
Stanisław Bejger (A)3 July 198614 July 1988
Bogumił Ferensztajn (A)3 July 198615 December 1987
Zbigniew Michałek (A)3 July 198621 December 1988
Gabriela Rembisz (A)3 July 198621 December 1988
Janusz Kubasiewicz (A)3 July 198629 July 1989
Manfred Gorywoda (A)15 December 198729 July 1989
Stanisław Ciosek (A)14 July 198821 December 1988
Zdzisław Balicki (A)21 December 1988
Marek Holdakowski (A)21 December 1988
Zbigniew Sobotka (A)21 December 1988
Composition

from 29 July 1989

Mieczysław Rakowski 29 July 198929 January 1990
Florian Siwicki 29 July 198929 January 1990
Czesław Kiszczak 29 July 198929 January 1990
Marian Orzechowski 29 July 198929 January 1990
Władyslaw Baka 29 July 198929 January 1990
Kazimierz Cypryniak 29 July 198929 January 1990
Iwona Lubowska 29 July 198929 January 1990
Wiktor Pyrkosz 29 July 198929 January 1990
Janusz Reykowski 29 July 198929 January 1990
Zdzislaw Świątek 29 July 198929 January 1990
Zbigniew Michałek 29 July 198929 January 1990
Gabriela Rembisz 29 July 198929 January 1990
Janusz Kubasiewicz 29 July 198929 January 1990
Manfred Gorywoda 29 July 198929 January 1990
Leszek Miller 29 July 198929 January 1990
Zdzisław Balicki (A)29 July 198929 January 1990
Marek Hołdakowski (A)29 July 198929 January 1990
Zbigniew Sobotka (A)29 July 198929 January 1990

(A) = Alternate (Candidate) Member

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politburo</span> Executive committee of a communist party

A politburo or political bureau is the highest political organ between convocations of the central committee and the party congress for communist parties. It is present in most former and existing communist states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish United Workers' Party</span> Founding and ruling party of the Polish Peoples Republic from 1948 to 1989

The Polish United Workers' Party, commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other legally permitted subordinate minor parties together as the Front of National Unity and later Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth. Ideologically, it was based on the theories of Marxism-Leninism, with a strong emphasis on left-wing nationalism. The Polish United Workers' Party had total control over public institutions in the country as well as the Polish People's Army, the UB and SB security agencies, the Citizens' Militia (MO) police force and the media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wojciech Jaruzelski</span> Leader of Poland from 1981 to 1989

Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski was a Polish military general, politician and de facto leader of the Polish People's Republic from 1981 until 1989. He was the First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party between 1981 and 1989, making him the last leader of the Polish People's Republic. Jaruzelski served as Prime Minister from 1981 to 1985, the Chairman of the Council of State from 1985 to 1989 and briefly as President of Poland from 1989 to 1990, when the office of President was restored after 37 years. He was also the last commander-in-chief of the Polish People's Army, which in 1990 became the Polish Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</span> Political body comprising the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party

The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a political body that comprises the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is currently composed of 205 full members and 171 alternate members. Members are nominally elected once every five years by the National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. In practice, the selection process is done privately, usually through consultation of the CCP's Politburo and its corresponding Standing Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Ochab</span> Polish politician

Edward Ochab was a Polish communist politician and top leader of Poland between March and October 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilary Minc</span> Polish economist and politician (1905–1974)

Hilary Minc was a Polish economist and communist politician prominent in Stalinist Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mieczysław Jagielski</span> Polish politician

Mieczysław Zygmunt Jagielski was a Polish politician and economist. During the times of the People's Republic of Poland he was the last leading politician from the former eastern regions of pre-Second World War Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Izabella Sierakowska</span> Polish politician (1946–2021)

Izabella Antonina Sierakowska, née Kruszyńska was a Polish politician and one of the leading and the most popular persons of the Polish left.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Zambrowski</span> Polish politician

Roman Zambrowski was a Polish communist politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazimierz Mijal</span>

Kazimierz Romuald Mijal was a Polish communist politician and dissident, best known for founding the illegal Communist Party of Poland (Mijal) in opposition to the Polish United Workers' Party (PUWP) in 1965. He was born in Wilków Pierwszy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party</span> Central ruling body of the 1948–1990 Polish ruling party

Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party was the central ruling body of the Polish United Workers' Party, the dominant political party in the People's Republic of Poland (1948-1990).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981</span> Aspect of history

The Polish crisis of 1980–1981, associated with the emergence of the Solidarity mass movement in the Polish People's Republic, challenged the rule of the Polish United Workers' Party and Poland's alignment with the Soviet Union. For the first time however, the Kremlin abstained from military intervention, unlike on previous occasions such as the Prague Spring of 1968 and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and thus left the Polish leadership under General Wojciech Jaruzelski to impose martial law to deal with the opposition on their own.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea</span> Highest body of the Workers Party of Korea between its national meetings

The Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea is the highest party body between national meetings of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the ruling party of North Korea. According to WPK rules, the Central Committee is elected by the party congress and the party conference can be conferred the right to renew its membership composition. In practice, the Central Committee has the ability to dismiss and appoint new members without consulting with the wider party at its own plenary sessions.

The central committee is designated as the highest organ of a communist party between congresses. Per the principles of democratic centralism and unified power, the central committee is empowered to deal with any issue that falls under the party's purview. While formally retaining this role in socialist states, most commonly referred to as communist states by foreign observers, in practice, it often delegates this authority to numerous smaller political internal organs due to the infrequency of its meetings. The electoral term of a central committee of a ruling communist party is normally five years. The party congress elects individuals to the central committee and holds it accountable. At the first central committee session held immediately after a congress, it elects the party leader, an office usually titled general secretary of the central committee, a political organ, commonly known as the politburo, an executive organ, normally named the secretariat, a military affairs organ, often titled central military commission, and other organs if deemed necessary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea</span> North Korean decision-making body

In North Korea, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), or simply the Politburo, formerly the Political Committee (1946–61), is the highest decision-making body in the ruling party between sessions of its Central Committee. Article 25 of the Party Charter stipulates that "The Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee and its Standing Committee organize and direct all party work on behalf of the party Central Committee between plenary meetings. The Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee shall meet at least once every month." The Politburo is elected by the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</span> De facto supreme political authority of the Soviet Union

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, or Politburo was the highest policy-making authority within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and defacto a collective presidency of the USSR. It was founded in October 1917, and refounded in March 1919, at the 8th Congress of the Bolshevik Party. It was known as the Presidium from 1952 to 1966. The existence of the Politburo ended in 1991 upon the breakup of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ri Pyong-chol</span> North Korean politician

Ri Pyong-chol is a North Korean marshal and formerly a top advisor of supreme leader Kim Jong Un, who served as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and a member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea. He is a relative of Kim's wife, Ri Sol-ju. He currently also serves as a director of a department of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and First Deputy Director of the WPK Organization and Guidance Department (OGD).

Jon Kwang-ho is a politician of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. He served as Vice Premier of North Korea in the Cabinet and is a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was member of the 13th convocation to the Supreme People's Assembly. Since August 2020 he is an alternate (candidate) member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea.

Pak Myong-sun (박명순) is a North Korean politician. She is the director of a Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) department and a member of the WPK Politburo. She is the only female head of a party department and one of only two female Politburo members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franciszek Jóźwiak</span> Polish politician and military commander

Franciszek Jóźwiak was a Polish communist politician, military commander, chief of staff of the People's Guard, the People's Army and the Citizen's Militia as well as deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Polish People's Republic and a long time member of the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party.

References