Primaris is a health care consulting company in Columbia, Missouri. Primaris has held the Medicare Quality Improvement Organizations contract for Missouri since the program was created.
The firm offers several type of consulting services related to quality reporting and improvement for health care providers in addition to its Medicare-funded QIO services.
Primaris also provides insurance counseling services for Missourians on Medicare as well as for Missourians wishing to enroll in the Health Insurance Marketplace.
Primaris was founded in 1983 by the Missouri State Medical Association, Missouri Hospital Association and Missouri Association of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons. The company was originally named the Missouri Patient Care Review Foundation. The company later changed its name to the Missouri Patient Review Organization or MissouriPRO to reflect name changes in its federal contract with CMS. After the CMS contract changed names again, the nonprofit switched its name to Primaris. This generic name was selected intentionally to avoid a need for future changes should the federal contract be renamed.[ citation needed ]
At the time of Primaris' founding, its primary function was to provide third-party, non-biased review of complaints about medical care provided to Medicare beneficiaries. This is primarily accomplished through reviews of medical records. This role was federally mandated by Congress through what was then known as the Medicare Utilization and Quality Control Peer Review Program. Since that time, the program evolved several times, eventually becoming the Quality Improvement Organization (QIO) program. Under the current program, Primaris continues to provide medical record reviews; however, it plays a larger role working with hospitals, home health agencies, nursing homes and physicians on a variety of projects to improve CMS-specified quality measures.
Primaris Holdings, Inc. closed in December 2021 after filing for bankruptcy. The former Primaris Foundation, which holds the registered legal name Knowledge Management Associates, continues as an independent nonprofit, doing business as Missouri Connections for Health (MCH). MCH continues to operate the CLAIM program and other programs related to helping consumers get, keep, and use health insurance.
Some elements of the former Primaris group of affiliates also persist, including the Center for Patient Safety.
From 1993 until early 2020, Primaris has run the CLAIM program through a contract with the Missouri Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration/Missouri Department of Commerce and Insurance. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services provided funding for the program until the program was moved to the Administration for Community Living (ACL). Beginning in 2020, the CLAIM program and its operating entity (Knowledge Management Associates d/b/a Primaris Foundation) separated from Primaris Holdings, Inc. Knowledge Management Associates registered as "Missouri Connections for Health" in 2020. The same key staff operate the CLAIM program as did so under the Primaris Umbrella.
CLAIM is Missouri's State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP). Every U.S. state or territory has a SHIP program, though most are run directly by state agencies. Primaris acquired the CLAIM program due to a hiring freeze affecting Missouri state agencies when the program was created. The freeze prevented state agencies from hiring staff to run the program, and so Primaris was contracted for the work.
CLAIM provides assistance navigating the Medicare system to Missourians. CLAIM was originally an acronym for "Community Leaders Assisting the Insured of Missouri," however, this has largely been dropped in favor of the shorter, easier-to-remember, name CLAIM.
Primaris provides this service through a network of more than 170 partner organizations and more than 250 volunteers trained by the program staff using CMS material. Missourians with Medicare questions can call the CLAIM helpline or send an electronic request on the CLAIM website. This gets referred to a local volunteer, if available, or a staff member, who answers questions or provides in-depth assistance.[ citation needed ]
In the United States, Medicaid is a government program that provides health insurance for adults and children with limited income and resources. The program is partially funded and primarily managed by state governments, which also have wide latitude in determining eligibility and benefits, but the federal government sets baseline standards for state Medicaid programs and provides a significant portion of their funding.
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...intended to reduce unnecessary health care costs through a variety of mechanisms, including: economic incentives for physicians and patients to select less costly forms of care; programs for reviewing the medical necessity of specific services; increased beneficiary cost sharing; controls on inpatient admissions and lengths of stay; the establishment of cost-sharing incentives for outpatient surgery; selective contracting with health care providers; and the intensive management of high-cost health care cases. The programs may be provided in a variety of settings, such as Health Maintenance Organizations and Preferred Provider Organizations.
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The Joint Commission is a United States-based nonprofit tax-exempt 501(c) organization that accredits more than 22,000 US health care organizations and programs. The international branch accredits medical services from around the world. A majority of US state governments recognize Joint Commission accreditation as a condition of licensure for the receipt of Medicaid and Medicare reimbursements.
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Tricare is a health care program of the United States Department of Defense Military Health System. Tricare provides civilian health benefits for U.S Armed Forces military personnel, military retirees, and their dependents, including some members of the Reserve Component. Tricare is the civilian care component of the Military Health System, although historically it also included health care delivered in military medical treatment facilities. Tricare functions similar to a single-payer healthcare system.
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The California Medical Assistance Program is the California implementation of the federal Medicaid program serving low-income individuals, including families, seniors, persons with disabilities, children in foster care, pregnant women, and childless adults with incomes below 138% of federal poverty level. Benefits include ambulatory patient services, emergency services, hospitalization, maternity and newborn care, mental health and substance use disorder treatment, dental (Denti-Cal), vision, and long-term care and support. Medi-Cal was created in 1965 by the California Medical Assistance Program a few months after the national legislation was passed. Approximately 15.28 million people were enrolled in Medi-Cal as of September 2022, or about 40% of California's population; in most counties, more than half of eligible residents were enrolled as of 2020.
A Patient Safety Organization (PSO) is a group, institution, or association that improves medical care by reducing medical errors. Common functions of patient safety organizations are data collection and analysis, reporting, education, funding, and advocacy. A PSO differs from a Federally designed Patient Safety Organization (PSO), which provides health care providers in the U.S. privilege and confidentiality protections for efforts to improve patient safety and the quality of patient care delivery
Virginia Health Quality Center (VHQC) was an independent, not-for-profit corporation that primarily focused on health care quality assessment services. Their role was to assess the needs, implement improvements, and evaluate results as it related to how medical care is delivered by health care providers within a targeted geographic area. The VHQC's clients included federal and state agencies, health care providers, managed care organizations, and commercial health insurers in Virginia and throughout the United States.
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Founded in 1971 as the Mississippi Foundation For Medical Care (MFMC), the Information & Quality Healthcare (IQH) is an independent, Mississippi, not-for-profit corporation. It was established by the House of Delegates at the 103rd Annual Session of the Mississippi State Medical Association. with an incorporation date of July 6, 1971. A grant from the National Center for Health Services Research and Development in 1971 allowed development of a physician-sponsored system for evaluating the quality of medical care. The primary goal was to improve the quality of medical care in the state and produce long lasting and tangible results. Programs such as the Experimental Medical Care Review Organization (EMCRO) and the Professional Standards Review Organization (PSRO) preceded the Peer Review Organization (PRO) designation which came on July 1, 1984.
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