River Calder, Renfrewshire

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River Calder
River Calder upstream Lochwinnoch.png
The River Calder
River Calder, Renfrewshire
Native nameCaladar (Scottish Gaelic)
Location
Country Scotland
Council area Renfrewshire (mainly)
Towns/villages Lochwinnoch
Physical characteristics
Mouth Castle Semple Loch
  coordinates
55°47′34″N4°37′03″W / 55.79285°N 4.61739°W / 55.79285; -4.61739

The River Calder (Scottish Gaelic : Caladar) is a river mainly within Renfrewshire, Scotland.

Contents

River course

River Calder in Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park River Calder, Muirshiel Country Park - geograph.org.uk - 546001.jpg
River Calder in Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park

The river rises in the hills to the west of the county and for some of its length forms the border between Renfrewshire and its neighbouring council areas of North Ayrshire and Inverclyde. The only significant settlement which the river runs through is Lochwinnoch, before flowing into the nearby Castle Semple Loch [1] [2] which drains into the Black Cart Water.

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Lochwinnoch is a village in the council area and historic county of Renfrewshire in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. Lying on the banks of Castle Semple Loch and the River Calder, Lochwinnoch is chiefly a residential dormitory village serving nearby urban centres such as Glasgow and Paisley. Its population in 2001 was 2628 and in 2022 was 2769.

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Castle Semple is a former mansion house located in Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is situated near the eastern end of Castle Semple Loch, within Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park.

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Castle Semple Collegiate Church is located in Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is situated near the eastern end of Castle Semple Loch, within Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park, and 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Howwood on the B787, then on to the B776. The late Gothic church is under the protection of Historic Environment Scotland as a Scheduled monument.

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The lands of Elliston, previously Elliotston or Eliotstoun or Elliestoun in the Parish of Lochwinnoch were part of the holdings of the Barony of Elliston, later a part of the Castle Semple barony and estates. The ruins of the castle lie a short distance from Howwood in Renfrewshire in a private garden on a minor road between the A737 and the B776. The name may have derived from earlier holders of the lands, however the Sempill family held them since at least 1220. The castle was abandoned circa 1550 when John Sempill, 1st Lord Sempill moved to a new castle at Castleton which he renamed Castle Semple.

The ruins of The Peel of Castle Semple or the Castle Semple Loch Peel Tower, once designated in Scottish Reformation times as the Defender of the Faith lie in Castle Semple Loch, Parish of Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, Scotland. The castle stands on a rocky islet which due to drainage works and farming activities has now become linked to the shoreline through a curved earthen embankment. Semple is sometimes written as 'Sempill'; however, for consistency the more commonly found spelling will be used here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Windy Hill, Renfrewshire</span> Hill in Scotland

Windy Hill is a 316 metres (1.037 feet) high hill in Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is one of the TuMPs of the Lowlands.

Castle Semple Rowing Club is a rowing club on the Castle Semple Loch, based at Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, Central Lowlands, Scotland. The club is affiliated to Scottish Rowing.

References

  1. "Castle Semple Loch: History & Hydrology" (PDF). Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  2. "Renfrewshire - As described in F.H. Groome's Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (1882-4)". visionofbritain.org.uk.

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