Roman Republic (disambiguation)

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The Roman Republic was the phase of Ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government.

Roman Republic may also refer to:

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Pantheon may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Empire</span> Period of Imperial Rome following the Roman Republic (27 BC–AD 1453)

The Roman Empire is generally understood to mean the period, and the territory ruled, following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 31 BC, even though Rome had established an empire long before this date. Its territory included the shores of the whole Mediterranean and eventually extended as far as Britannia and Western Asia.

A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica, is a state in which political power rests with the public and their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy.

Roman or Romans most often refers to:

Republican can refer to:

Rome is the English name of the capital of Italy. The city, called Roma in Latin and Italian, was also the capital of the Roman Empire and the seat of the papacy.

A client state, in international relations, is a state that is economically, politically, and/or militarily subordinate to another more powerful state. A client state may variously be described as satellite state, associated state, dominion, condominium, self-governing colony, neo-colony, protectorate, vassal state, puppet state, and tributary state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plebeians</span> General body of free ancient Roman citizens who were not patricians

In ancient Rome, the plebeians or plebs were the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other words "commoners". Both classes were hereditary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Classical antiquity</span> Age of the ancient Greeks and Romans

Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply classical history or antiquity, is the period of cultural history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known as the Greco-Roman world. It is the period in which both Greek and Roman societies flourished and wielded huge influence throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and West Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Republic (1849–1850)</span> Two-month republican government in the Papal States

The Roman Republic was a short-lived state declared on 9 February 1849, when the government of the Papal States was temporarily replaced by a republican government due to Pope Pius IX's departure to Gaeta. The republic was led by Carlo Armellini, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Aurelio Saffi. Together they formed a triumvirate, a reflection of a form of government during the first century BC crisis of the Roman Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient Rome</span> Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD

In modern historiography, ancient Rome refers to Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, Roman Empire, and Western Roman Empire until the fall of the western empire.

Res publica is a Latin phrase, loosely meaning 'public affair'. It is the root of the word 'republic', and the word 'commonwealth' has traditionally been used as a synonym for it; however, translations vary widely according to the context. 'Res' is a nominative singular Latin noun for a substantive or concrete thing—as opposed to 'spes', which means something unreal or ethereal—and 'publica' is an attributive adjective meaning 'of or pertaining to the public, people'. Hence a literal translation is, 'the public thing, affair' or 'the people's thing, affair'. m. The latin word res publica was incompatible with the idea of absolute power by any individual or group over the body of citizens. The most essential characteristic of a res publica was liberty (libertas), which meant freedom from the arbitrary control of another and the absence of a monarchical domination over the body politic, that was analogous to the absolute power of a master over a slave.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Principate</span> First period of the Roman Empire (27 BC – AD 284)

The Principate is the form of imperial government of the Roman Empire from the beginning of the reign of Augustus in 27 BC to the end of the Crisis of the Third Century in AD 284, after which it evolved into the Dominate.

Patrician may refer to:

The Roman Empire usually refers to the post-republican, autocratic government period of Roman civilization, centered on the city of Rome on the Italian peninsula from 27 BC to 330 AD, and in Constantinople on the Bosporus from 330 to 1453 AD.

The Republic of Rome is a strategy board game, designed by Don Greenwood, Robert Haines, and Richard Berthold, and released by Avalon Hill in 1990. It takes place in the Senate of the ancient Roman Republic. The rights are now owned by Valley Games.

<i>Ludi</i> Public games held for the benefit and entertainment of the Roman people

Ludi were public games held for the benefit and entertainment of the Roman people . Ludi were held in conjunction with, or sometimes as the major feature of, Roman religious festivals, and were also presented as part of the cult of state.

SPQR is Senātus Populusque Rōmānus, Latin for the government of the ancient Roman Republic.

Ancient Rome was the city, state, and civilisation of Rome during antiquity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolutionary republic</span> Representative democracy established immediately after overthrow

A revolutionary republic is a form of government whose main tenets are popular sovereignty, rule of law, and representative democracy. It is based in part off of the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers, and was favored by revolutionaries during the Age of Revolution. A revolutionary republic tends to arise from the formation of a provisional government after the overthrow of an existing state and political regime. It often takes the form of a revolutionary state, which represents the will of its constituents.