Saint Eulalia's flag

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Saint Eulalia's Flag Bandera de Santa Eulalia.jpg
Saint Eulalia's Flag

Saint Eulalia’s flag or pennon is the historical flag of Barcelona and one of its main symbols. Over a maroon background it is represented the figure of the city’s patron through a saltire, its main attribute. Early twentieth Century, the flag was held on City Council balcony every February 12, Saint Eulalia of Barcelona’s Day. [1]

Pennon triangular flag

A pennon or pennant is a flag that is larger at the hoist than at the fly. It can have several shapes, such as triangular, tapering or a burgee.

Barcelona City and municipality in Catalonia, Spain

Barcelona is a city in Spain. It is the capital and largest city of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within city limits, its urban area extends to numerous neighbouring municipalities within the Province of Barcelona and is home to around 4.8 million people, making it the sixth most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris, London, Madrid, the Ruhr area and Milan. It is one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea, located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range, the tallest peak of which is 512 metres high.

February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 322 days remaining until the end of the year.

There are two versions of the same emblem: The pennon and the flag. The pennon is lighter, is the ancient military standard. On the other hand, the flag is bigger and it had a ceremonial use. Saint Eulalia’s flag has an important historical meaning because it waved in City Council balcony in 1713 when the Council decided to resist. It was also the standard held by Rafael de Casanova when he was hurt in the last attack for the city defence, 11 September 1714.

Siege of Barcelona (1713–14)

The Siege of Barcelona was a battle at the end of the War of Spanish Succession, which pitted Archduke Charles of Austria, against Philip V of Spain, backed by France in a contest for the Spanish crown.

The ensign, usually allocated in Tercentenary room of the City House, was shown in solemn acts, both lay and religious, as well as in the calls to citizens to defend the city against foreign enemies.

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Saint Eulalia, co-patron saint of Barcelona, was a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who suffered martyrdom in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of emperor Diocletian. There is some dispute as to whether she is the same person as Saint Eulalia of Mérida, whose story is similar.

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References

  1. «Bandera de Santa Eulàlia». Cultura popular de Barcelona. Barcelona: Institut de Cultura de Barcelona Web (CC-BY-SA via OTRS).