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San Francisco Acuautla is located in the eastern part of the Estado de Mexico to 4 kilometers from the county seat of Ixtapaluca; Coatepec bordered on the north, south to the suburbs of Ixtapaluca and Ranch San Andrés, east to the town Manuel Avila Camacho and the suburbs of Tlapacoya Ayotla and finally west to the Magdalena Atlicpa.
Ixtapaluca is a city and a municipality in the eastern part of the State of Mexico in Mexico. It lies between the Federal District and the western border of the state of Puebla. The name Ixtapaluca means "Where the salt gets wet".
It is at 19" 20' latitude and 098" 51' longitude, its grounds are located at 2300 meters above sea level approximately, also belongs to the third quadrant in which Ixtapaluca splits.
It has three main tributaries:
Lake Texcoco was a natural lake within the "Anahuac" or Valley of Mexico. Lake Texcoco is best known as where the Aztecs built the city of Tenochtitlan, which was located on an island within the lake. After the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, efforts to control flooding by the Spanish led to most of the lake being drained. The entire lake basin is now almost completely occupied by Mexico City, the capital of the present-day nation of Mexico.
The three go through the villages of the mountainous area across Ixtapaluca and end at the river La compañía.
Its climate is temperate humid; the temperature varies with the seasons, the average is 15 °C and maximum 39 °C extreme and extreme low of –8 °C below zero.
San Francisco wildlife was a wooded area, but the arrival of the development and exploitation of forests have led to the fauna of this region to extinction. The few wild species are deer (although there are few examples), rabbit, ferret, opossum, cacomistle, owl, a variety of snakes, lizards and spiders, also pets such as pigs, chickens, turkeys, rabbits, cows, horses, sheep, goats, quail, and ducks. Some of these animals are bred from pre-Hispanic and colonial times.
Within the community there are several fruit species as a fig tree, wild cherry, pear, apple, sapodilla, Granada, apricot, hawthorn, walnut and peach, also some herbs like camphor, eucalyptus, pitch pine, peppermint, feverfew, basil, arnica, orange, rue, dandelion, mugwort, rosemary, horehound, chamomile, peppermint, lemongrass, aloe, tepozán, datura, melissa, mullein, and chicalote; edible plants such as pigweed, Montagu, purslane, truck, alfalfa, nopal, ortiguilla, goatee, poor women and maguey (the latter was an industry in the community).
Camphor is a waxy, flammable, transparent solid with a strong aroma. It is a terpenoid with the chemical formula C10H16O. It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree found in Asia (particularly in Sumatra and Borneo islands, Indonesia) and also of the unrelated kapur tree, a tall timber tree from the same region. It also occurs in some other related trees in the laurel family, notably Ocotea usambarensis. The oil in rosemary leaves (Rosmarinus officinalis), in the mint family, contains 10 to 20% camphor, while camphorweed (Heterotheca) only contains some 5%. Camphor can also be synthetically produced from oil of turpentine. It is used for its scent, as an ingredient in cooking (mainly in India), as an embalming fluid, for medicinal purposes, and in religious ceremonies. A major source of camphor in Asia is camphor basil (the parent of African blue basil).
Eucalyptus L'Héritier 1789 is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Members of the genus dominate the tree flora of Australia, and include Eucalyptus regnans, the tallest known flowering plant on Earth. Australia is covered by 92,000,000 hectares of eucalypt forest, comprising three quarters of the area covered by native forest.
Arnica is a genus of perennial, herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The genus name Arnica may be derived from the Greek arni, "lamb", in reference to the plants' soft, hairy leaves. Arnica is also known by the names mountain tobacco and, confusingly, leopard's bane and wolfsbane—two names that it shares with the entirely unrelated genus Aconitum.
Agriculture is especially based on corn, beans, wheat, barley, tomatoes, squash, among other vegetables and marigold flower temporarily. Finally, note that the individual trees in the region are pirúl and huizache, whose importance goes back to pre-Hispanic times.
San Francisco Acuautla, people of culture, history and tradition, is named after the first settlers, who on reaching the passage between the pre-Hispanic communities Coatepec and Ixtapaluca found a vast territory of great forests and a large amount of water running through the rivers supplying this place.
So according Olaguibel Acuautla name arose; he tells us that consists of ATL, and Cuauhtla, meaning "forest in the water" or "forest by the water". Needless to say the word no prepositions "in" or "next" due in Nahuatl, and compound names containing the nominative and genitive regime; so if we follow the rule Acuautla translates as "Water Forest"
One of the first buildings Acuautla is the parish in honor of St. Francis of Assisi, which was built in the mid sixteenth century by the Franciscan Order (order evangelized community Acuautla). It consists of one level, the main facade is flattened lime walls are stone with a width of 0.80 m and the cover is stone vault. Originally, the parish began as a chapel and exterior sides had a railing that covered the stairs and the passage of time disappeared. The arc of the parish still retains its original condition and has undergone changes in color issue but still the same.
In the village of St. Francis of Assisi is a historical relic for Acuautla community; its origin is European and was brought by the missionaries in colonial times with the intention of attracting the natives to Catholicism, the image is carved in wood and due to deterioration will have been multiple restorations, which have provided him with some fiberglass layers and gypsum. The image has not lost its original state except for the right hand, which says he was turned face up and holding a book and a skull; possibly in the revolution could have suffered such a change, but it is not confirmed.
The village feast is celebrated on October 4 and a grand procession through the main streets of the town, where large sawdust carpets, accompanied by a lot of locals and visitors alike are placed parishioners and fireworks decorating is done sky people.
Currently the shuttle is made up trucks and vans combi type the following transportation routes:
With a service schedule 4:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
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