Scouting/USA

Last updated

1970s-era Scouting/USA branding Boy Scouts of America Scouting USA 1972-1987.png
1970s-era Scouting/USA branding

Scouting/USA was a "communicative name" chosen by the Boy Scouts of America in 1976 in an effort to rebrand itself. [1] [2] The Scouting/USA symbol was unveiled at its biennial National Council meeting. [3] The organization retained the name Boy Scouts of America as its legal name, but planned to use the new name on literature, billboards, insignia, business cards and stationery and for most other promotional material. [1] They quietly abandoned this effort by 1980 and the printing of the ninth edition of the Boy Scout Handbook. [4]

Contents

Background

The Ideal Scout Ideal Scout.png
The Ideal Scout

You can see that it would be tough to use the word "boy" when your troop is 80 per cent black. But I also thought that "boy" ignored girls' involvement in scouting. The new name takes it all in. [5]

With the inclusion of girls in the Exploring, and in an effort to appeal to underserved communities (i.e. Latino, African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and Native Hawaiians) the national headquarters said, "The word 'boy' is objectionable to minorities, our young adult (male and female) leaders and naturally to the young women enrolled in our coed Exploring program." [1] [6]

Additionally, the rebranding was meant to identify the organization with the country it worked in, the United States, rather than a continent, America; and be inclusive of all of its programs Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, and Exploring. [1] [7]

Despite some reservations among its members and the community, the BSA went ahead with the rebranding. "Forward Together/Scouting USA" became the theme of the 1977 National Scout Jamboree. [8] The BSA also tried to reinforce this by emphasizing that everyone in Scouting should be moving forward together. [9]

A new, bright red and white symbol, included a modernized version of the traditional fleur-de-lis of Scouting was introduced. [7] The symbol, along with the new name was meant to the broadened scope of the organization. [10]

The Girl Scouts were not happy. [1] Leaders with the GSUSA accused the BSA of chauvinism, moving forward with the name change without consideration to how it would affect the girls. [5] The GSUSA also claimed that the public would assume that GSUSA was a part of Scouting/USA, which it was not. [5] Many of these same charges arose in 2018 with the start of Scouts BSA. [11] Longtime observers of Scouting will note that this is not the first time the two Scout organizations have fought over the use of the term, Scout. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scouting</span> Worldwide youth movement

Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth social movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking, and sports. Another widely recognized movement characteristic is the Scout uniform, by intent hiding all differences of social standing in a country and encouraging equality, with neckerchief and campaign hat or comparable headwear. Distinctive uniform insignia include the fleur-de-lis and the trefoil, as well as merit badges and other patches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boy Scouts of America</span> Scouting organization in the United States

The Boy Scouts of America is one of the largest liberal scouting organizations and one of the largest liberal youth organizations in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including 176,000 female participants. The BSA was founded in 1910; about 130 million Americans have participated in its programs. Served by 477,000 adult volunteers. BSA became a founding member organization of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scouting in Massachusetts</span>

Scouting in Massachusetts includes both Girl Scout (GSUSA) and Boy Scouts of America (BSA) organizations. Boy Scouts of America was founded in the 1910s in Massachusetts. Girl Scouts USA was founded in 1912, by Juliette Gordon Low. With a vigorous history, both organizations actively serve thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girl Scouts of the USA</span> Non-profit youth organization for American girls

Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA), commonly referred to as simply Girl Scouts, is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad. It was founded by Juliette Gordon Low in 1912, a year after she had met Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boy Scouts of the Philippines</span> Scouting organization in the Philippines

The Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BSP) is the national scouting organization of the Philippines in the World Organization of the Scout Movement. The Scout movement was first introduced in the Philippines on 1910 during the American Occupation. It was "granted Recognition as a Member Organisation of the Boy Scouts International Conference...with effect from October 31, 1936" by virtue of certification signed by J. S. Wilson, Olave Baden-Powell, and Daniel Spry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Scout jamboree (Boy Scouts of America)</span> Quadrennial event organized by the Boy Scouts of America

The National Scout jamboree is a gathering, or jamboree, of thousands of members of the Boy Scouts of America, usually held every four years and organized by the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America. Referred to as "the Jamboree", "Jambo", or NSJ, Scouts from all over the nation and world have the opportunity to attend. They are considered to be one of several unique experiences that the Boy Scouts of America offers. The first jamboree was scheduled to be held in 1935 in Washington, D.C. to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Scouting, but was delayed two years after being cancelled due to a polio outbreak. The 1937 jamboree in Washington attracted 25,000 Scouts, who camped around the Washington Monument and Tidal Basin. The event was covered extensively by national media and attended by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

The Boy Scouts of America (BSA), one of the largest private youth organizations in the United States, has policies which prohibit those who are not willing to subscribe to the BSA's Declaration of Religious Principle, which has been interpreted by some as banning atheists, and, until January 2014, prohibited all "known or avowed homosexuals", from membership in its Scouting program. The ban on adults who are "open or avowed homosexuals" from leadership positions was lifted in July 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Scout Emblem</span> Logo of Scouting

The World Scout Emblem is the emblem of the World Organization of the Scout Movement and is worn by Scouts and Scouters around the world to indicate their membership. Each national Scout organization determines the manner in which the emblem is worn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James E. West (Scouting)</span> American lawyer and Boy Scouts leader (1876–1948)

James Edward West was a lawyer and an advocate of children's rights, who became the first professional Executive Secretary, soon renamed Chief Scout Executive, of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), serving from 1911 to 1943. Upon his retirement from the BSA, West was given the title of Chief Scout.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scouts BSA</span> Main coed program of the Boy Scouts of America for ages 11 to 17

Scouts BSA is the flagship program and membership level of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) for boys and girls between the ages of typically 11 and 17. It provides youth training in character, citizenship, and mental and personal fitness. Scouts are expected to develop personal religious values, learn the principles of American heritage and government, and acquire skills to become successful adults.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scouts' Day</span> Day to celebrate the founding of Scouting

Scouts' Day or Guides' Day is a generic term for special days observed by members of the Scouting movement throughout the year. Some of these days have religious significance, while others may be a simple celebration of Scouting. Typically, it is a day when all members of Scouting will re-affirm the Scout Promise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scouting in the United States</span> Overview of scouting in the United States

Scouting in the United States is dominated by the 1.2 million-member Boy Scouts of America and the Girl Scouts of the USA and other associations that are recognized by one of the international Scouting organizations. There are also a few smaller, independent groups that are considered to be "Scout-like" or otherwise Scouting related.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Boy Scouts of America</span>

The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) was inspired by and modeled on The Boy Scouts Association, established by Robert Baden-Powell in Britain in 1908. In the early 1900s, several youth organizations were active, and many became part of the BSA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Scouting</span>

Religion in Scouting and Guiding is an aspect of the Scout method that has been practiced differently and given different interpretations in different parts of the world over the years.

The Scout movement and Guiding in the Republic of China (Taiwan) is served by:

The Scout movement in South Korea is served by the Girl Scouts Korea, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts and the Korea Scout Association, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.

Youth organizations in the United States are of many different types. The largest is the government run 4-H program, followed by the federally chartered but private Scouting movement groups: the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) and the Girl Scouts of the USA (GSUSA). Another somewhat smaller but co-ed Scouting derived group is Camp Fire. Other youth groups are religious youth ministries such as the evangelical Christian Awana, Seventh-day Adventist Pathfinders, and Assemblies of God Royal Rangers.

Scouting activities in the Philippines have been promoted by various organizations: the YMCA, the Boy Scouts of America, the Camp Fire Girls, the Boy Scouts of the Philippines, the Girl Scouts of the Philippines, and the Boy Scouts of China.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Treaster, Joseph B. (February 23, 1977). "Boy Scouts of America Adopt Name of Scouting/USA". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  2. "New Name for our Programs". Scouting. February 12, 1971.
  3. "History 1970 to 1979". History of Scouting.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  4. "Ninth edition". History of the Boy Scout Handbook (BSA). troop97.net. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 Sharpe, Jerry (March 20, 1977). "Scouts Drop 'Boy,' Girls Unhappy". The Pittsburgh Press . Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 20. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  6. "Boy Scouts Haven't Changed Name Despite Stories". Arizona Daily Sun . Flagstaff, Arizona. March 18, 1977. p. 14. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  7. 1 2 "Scouts' name the same". The Pantagraph . Bloomington, Illinois. March 16, 1977. p. 7. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  8. "Get Set for the 1977 Jamboree". Scouting . Vol. 65, no. 1. Irving, Texas. 1977. p. 28. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  9. "Scoutmaster's Minute". Scouting . Vol. 65, no. 3. Irving, Texas. 1977. p. 15. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  10. "Scouts Retain Name". Asbury Park Press . Asbury Park, New Jersey. March 17, 1977. p. 47. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  11. Berthelsen, Christian. "The Girl Scouts Just Sued the Boy Scouts Over Use of the Term 'Scout'". Time Magazine. Bloomberg. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  12. Rothschild, Mary Aickin (Autumn 1981). "To Scout or to Guide? The Girl Scout-Boy Scout Controversy, 1912-1941". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 6 (3): 115–121. doi:10.2307/3346224. JSTOR   3346224.